Skip to main content

Guest People: Index

Guest People
Index
    • Notifications
    • Privacy
  • Project HomeGuest People
  • Projects
  • Learn more about Manifold

Notes

Show the following:

  • Annotations
  • Resources
Search within:

Adjust appearance:

  • font
    Font style
  • color scheme
  • Margins
table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Title
  3. Copyright
  4. Dedication
  5. Contents
  6. Maps
  7. Note on Romanization
  8. Introduction
    1. What Does It Mean to Be Hakka?
  9. 1/ The Hakka or “Guest People”
    1. Dialect as a Sociocultural Variable in Southeast China
  10. 2/ Hakka Villagers in a Hong Kong City
    1. The Original People of Tsuen Wan
  11. 3/ Poverty, Piety, and the Past
    1. Hakka Christian Expressions of Hakka Identity
  12. 4/ Form and Content in Hakka Malaysian Culture
  13. 5/ Still “Guest People”
    1. The Reproduction of Hakka Identity in Calcutta, India
  14. 6/ The Hakka Ethnic Movement in Taiwan, 1986–1991
  15. 7/ The Hakka Paradox in the People’s Republic of China
    1. Exile, Eminence, and Public Silence
  16. Glossary
  17. References
  18. Contributors
  19. Index

Index

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

Aborigines (yuanzhumin)

Academy of Sciences

Academy of Social Sciences

Agriculture: Hakka

women’s participation in

in Malaysia

in China

Ancestor halls

Hakka vs. Cantonese

in Kwan Mun Hau. See also Ancestor worship; Ancestral tablets

Ancestor worship

and gender

of affines

at domestic altars

in Kwan Mun Hau

Hakka vs. Cantonese

in Taiwan

and Christianity

and Chinese identity

offerings. See also Ancestor halls; Ancestral tablets

Ancestors in China

Ancestral tablets, Catonese vs. Hakka

Ancestral tombs

Anderson, Benedict

Anthropology

Architecture

roundhouses

Armenians

Assimilation: in Hong Kong

in Malaysia

in China

in Taiwan

Associations

Hakka

native place. See also Chongzheng Hui; Funü hui; Huiguan; International Hakka Association; Kuala Krai Hakka Association; Peasant Association; Secret societies; Tsuen Wan Sports Association; Tsung Tsin Hakka Association; Worldwide Hakka Federation

Aw Boon Haw

Aw Boon Haw Foundation

Baba Chinese

Bandits

Bangladesh

Bank of China

Banka, Hakka miners in

Bao’an, Hakka

Barth, Fredrik

Basel Evangelical Missionary Society (Basel mission)

Basso, Keith

Beijing Massacre

Beijing Museum of Overseas Chinese History

Beijing University

Bendi. See Bendiren; Benturen; Punti

Bendiren. See also Benturen; Punti

Bengalis

view of Hakka

Benshengren. See Taiwan, native Taiwanese

Bentley, G. Carter

Benton, Gregor

Bentu. See Benturen; Punti

Benturen

Biharis

Blake, C. Fred

Boat people

Boluo, Hakka in

Bourdieu, Pierre

Bribery

Brokaw, Cynthia

Bureaucracy

Burial rights. See also Punti, legal rights in Hong Kong

Business. See Entrepreneurial ethic

Calcutta: Hakka in

Chinese in

wealth and status

gender roles

ethic consciousness

entrepreneurs

leather industry

population

center and periphery

British rule of

death and afterlife

women in family enterprises. See also Cantonese, in Calcutta; Dhapa; Education, in Calcutta; Occupations, in India; Sino-Indian Conflict; Sino-Indian relations

Campbell, George

Canton. See Guangzhou

Canton Delta

Cantonese: stereotypes of

intermixing with non-Chinese

assimiliation of

in New Territories

in Malaysia

in Calcutta

as lao

Hakka mistaken as

economic success

mentioned. See also Hakka-Cantonese relations; Yue

Capitalism, Chinese

Caste system, Hindu

Chinese rejection of

Centre d’Anthropologie de la Chine du Sud

Chamar (leather workers)

Chan (lineage) of Kwan Mun Hau

Changlou, Hakka migrations to

Changting, Hakka migrations to. See also Tingzhou

Chaozhou

name and place of origin

relations with Hakka

in New Territories

dialect

reputation

in Malaysia

Chen Gongbo

Chen Han-seng

Chen Jiongming

Chen Jitang

Chen Yi

Chiang Ching-kuo

Chiang Kai-shek

Chinese Communist Party (CCP): leaders

in Hakka regions

founders

language policies. See also Chinese communist revolution; People’s Republic of China

Chinese communist revolution, Hakka participation in

Chinese identity. See Hakka, as Han Chinese; Han

Chinese Medical Association

Chinese state (imperial)

local representatives of

opposition to

authority of

suppression of capitalism by

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Ching Ming festival

Chinggis Khan

Chiqi ting

Chiqi xianzhi (Chiqi gazetteer)

Chong Yang festival

Chongzheng Hui (International Hakka Association). See also Associations

Chou Ke fen sheng (Hate the Hakka and differentiate dialects)

Christianity: and Hakka identity

and entrepreneurial ethic

and orthodoxy

as stigmatized identity. See also Ancestor worship, and Christianity; Basel Evangelical Missionary Society; Christians, Chinese; Missionaries; Shung Him Tong

Christians, Chinese: persecution of

converts

Hakka

networks of

education of

Roman Catholic

in India

institutions of

mentioned. See also Christianity; Shung Him Tong

Chun An

Chung Chi College

Ci hai

Class, economic: hierarchy

and mobility

and gender

in Southern China

conflict

among God Worshipers

in Calcutta. See also Ethnicity, and social inequality; Hakka, tenancy

Clothing, Hakka:

hat

as ethnic marker

She

Coastal evacuation

Cohen, Abner

Cohen, Myron

Comaroff, Jean and John

Comprehensive Geography of the Chinese Empire

Confucian Revival

Confucianism

Convention of Peking

Couplets

Crissman, Lawrence

Cultural Revolution

Hakka language in

and Hakka leaders

Dabu (Taipu), Hakka from

Dacoits

Dai (Tai)

Dances, unicorn and lion

Daoism

De Groot, J. J. M. See Groot, J. J. M. de

Degree holders. See also Education, Hakka emphasis on; Examinations, civil service

Democracy movement (1989)

Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)

Deng Xiaoping: era

as Hakka

as paramount leader

as multilingual

education of

father of

denuciation of

rehabilitation of

and 1989 student protests

Dhapa. See also Calcutta

Dong Biwu

Dowry

Dress. See Clothing

Earth god shrine

East China Normal University

East India Company

East River Guerrillas

Easter

Eastern Europe

Eastern Jin dynasty

Education: language of instruction

informal

Confucian classics in

in Malaysia

Hakka emphasis on

degrees purchased

in U.S.

and social mobility

in Calcutta

in Taiwan. See also Degree holders; Examinations, civil service

Eitel, E. J.

Emergency

Encyclopedia Britannica

Encyclopedia of Missions

Entrepreneurial ethic

in Malaya

in Calcutta

Fujianese

Essentialism: ethnic

critiques of

gender

Ethnic boundaries. See also Hakka-Cantonese relations; Hakka-Hokkien relations; Hakka-Punti relations

Ethnic consciousness: conditions for

development of

Hakka

in Taiwan

in the People’s Republic of China

Ethnic group: Hakka as

as a cultural unit

competition. See also Hakka-Cantonese relations; Hakka-Hokkien relations; Hakka-Punti relations; Hakka, identity; Minority nationalities

Ethnic identity: and critique of primordialism

as primordial

as instrumental

as dialogical. See also Ethnic consciousness; Ethnicity; Hakka, identity; Hakka ethnic movement; Identity; Language, and identity

Ethnicity: and history

and social inequality

perpetuation of

and descent

defined

and competition

and habitus

interactional approach to

and state policies

and class

and authenticity

and language. See also Ethnic boundaries; Ethnic consciousness; Ethnic group; Ethnic identity; Hakka, identity; History, and identity; Language, and identity

Evacuation, coastal

Examinations, civil service

quotas. See also Degree holders

Fan gui (foreign ghosts)

Fang (branches)

Fang Fang

Fanling

February Adverse Current

Feminism

Feng Yunshan

Fengshui (wind and water)

Food: Hakka

and ethnic identity

prohibitions

mentioned

Footbinding: rejection of

symbolic meaning of

opposition to

and Sun Yat-sen as Hakka

mentioned

Forrest, R. A. D.

Four-character phrases

Freedman, Maurice

Fried, Morton H.

Fu Lianchang

Fujian

social organization of

dialects

Hakka population in

Hakka regions of

in Chinese revolution. See also Hokkien; Min

Funeral laments

Funü hui (women’s organization)

Galas River

Gambling

Gan

Gandhi, Indira

Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Hakka immigrants from

Gates, Hill

Gender: stereotypes

roles

and division of labor

public/private

power

equality

and ancestor worship

and modernity

funü hui

relations

She

women’s movement

Genealogies: reliability of

on grave markers

mentioned

Gentry

Hakka

Geography of the World

God Worshipers, Society of

and Hakka-Cantonese feuds

Hong Xiuquan

Christian influence on

as anti-Manchu

linguistic exclusivity of

class aspects of

Hong Rengan. See also Taiping Rebellion

Great Leap Forward

Groot, J. J. M. de

Gu Dacun

Gua Musang

Guan Yin

Guandi feast day

Guangdong

social organization

dialects

population density

settlement of

dialect group conflicts

Hakka regions in. See also Cantonese; Yue

Guangfu lao (Cantonese fellows)

Guangxi: settlement patterns

dialect group conflicts

social groups

Guangzhou, Hakka settlement near

Guanhua. See also Mandarin language

Gui (ghost)

Guo Moruo

Guomindang. See Nationalist Party

Guoyu. See also Mandarin language

Gypsies

Habitus

Hailams

Hai-Lu-Feng

army

Hainan Island

Hakka (Kejia): meaning of name

population

origins

character

mountain songs

tenancy

mass protest in Guangdong

as Han Chinese

anthem

poverty

as Cantonese

“tendencies”

xian (counties)

settlement patterns

alliances

markers

customs

economic success

kinship

other names for

See also Clothing, Hakka; Education, Hakka emphasis on; Ethnic consciousness, Hakka; Hakka ethnic movement, Taiwan; Migrations, Hakka; Occupations; People’s Republic of China, Hakka studies in

identity: decline of

as stigmatized

resurgence of

perpetuation of

meaning of

piety and

women as a symbol of

and history

and dialect

and race

See also Ethnic consciousness, Hakka; History, and Hakka identity; Kwan Mun Hau; Shung Him Tong

language: study of

and origins

decline of

dialect groups

known as t’u t’an

and God Worshipers

used in church

in Taiwan

demonstration in Taiwan

map of

and identity

in Hunan

in Chinese revolution

stereotypes

patriotism

cooperativeness

as non-Chinese

egalitarianism

economic conservativeness

rural residence

as archetypally Chinese

negative

consistency of

poverty

diligence

thrift. See also Gender, sterotypes; Hakka, character; Hakka, “tendencies”

Hakka Church

Hakka ethnic movement, Taiwan

anthem

trends in

views on reunification with Mainland China

importance of history in

factions in

traditionalist faction in

moderate faction in

radical faction in

organization of

goals of

origin of

leadership of

critics of. See also Ethnic consciousness, Hakka; Hakka, language, in Taiwan; History, in Hakka ethnic movement; Martyrs Temple

Hakka jim deihjyuh (Hakka taking over and becoming landlords)

Hakka Magazine

Hakka Storm

Hakka Studies Center, Sibao

Hakka-Bengali relations

Hakka-Cantonese relations

as conflicts

as symbiotic

See also Hakka-Punti relations; Hakka-Punti Wars

Hakka-Chaozhou relations, no

Hakka-Hokkien relations

Hakkaology Conference

Hakka-Punti relations: in Hong Kong

as conflicts

in Guangxi. See also Hakka-Cantonese relations; Hakka-Punti Wars

Hakka-Punti Wars. See also Hakka-Punti relations

Hamberg, Theodore

Han (ethnic Chinese)

Hakka as

unity of

Tang and Northern Song dynasty expansion of

gender ideals among

patriarchy among

identity of

native place ties of

chauvinism among

Han Suyin, ancestors of

Hang Hau Peninsula

Hangzhou, Taiping occupation of

Harrell, Stevan

Hawaii

Hayes, James

Henan, Hakka migration from

Heung Yee Kuk

Hill tribes. See Minority nationalities Hinduism

concept of purity and pollution

Historical imagination

History: and construction of identity

and Hakka identity

“second order”

two kinds

Hakka as Chinese in

in Hakka ethnic movement

oral

and invented traditions

memorialized

Ho Chi Minh

Ho Ping-ti

Hobsbawm, Eric

Hokkien: stereotypes

language

in Taiwan

in Malaysia

marriage

in Singapore Nationalist and Reformist movements

gender division of labor among

in politics

assimilation to

definition of. See also Hakka-Hokkien relations; Min

Hoklo

Holo. See Hoklo

Hong Kong

women’s roles in

government

political change in

Hakka population. See also Kwan Mun Hau; Shung Him Tong; Tsuen Wan; New Territories

Hong Rengan

Hong Xiuquan

Honig, Emily

Household work

Hsieh Ting-yu

Hu Yaobang

Hu Zi Chuan

Hua Guofeng

Huang Chao

Hubeinese, in Calcutta

Huiguan (mutual aid associations)

Huizhou (Waichau), Hakka conflicts in

Human rights

Hunan, Hakka in

Hung-t’ow rebellion

Identity: as culturally constructed

as experiential

symbolic expressions of

and postmodern dilemma

and ritual. See also Ethnic consciousness; Ethnic identity; Ethnicity; Hakka, identity; History, and Hakka identity; Language, and identity

India

British rule

Sino-Indian Border Conflict. See also Calcutta; Sino-Indian relations

Indonesia

Hakka population of

Ingrams, Harold

International Hakka Association. See also Associations, Hakka

Ipoh

schools

Israelis, comparison to Hakka

Japanese: rule in Taiwan

defeat of

occupation of China

research on Hakka

Java

Jews

in India

Jiangsu peasants

Jiangxi, Hakka regions in

Jiaying University

Jiaying Zhou

remittances to. See also Meixian

Johore

Kapitan. See also Yap Ah Loy

Kaying. See Jiaying; Meixian

Kaying Magazine

Ke ren, (guest person)

Keji (guest in the population register)

Kejia. See Hakka

Kejia zuqun yundong. See Hakka ethnic movement

Kelantan, Hakka in

Keyes, Charles

Kingston, Maxine Hong

Kongsi (work organizations)

Koxinga

Kuala Krai Hakka Association

Kulp, Daniel

Kwan Mun Hau

Hakka identity in

concept of benturen in

as Tsuen Wan people

compared with Shung Him Tong

upward mobility in

ancestor halls in

settlement of

Hakka language in

rural life in

Yao lineage in

Chan lineage in

sources of income in

politics in

relations with non-Hakka in

expressions of cultural difference in. See also Tsuen Wan

Laai Yi-faai

Labor unions. See also Kongsi

Land reform

Land tenure

Landlords

Punti

Tang

Language: as sociocultural variable

and identity

in the Taiping Rebellion

Fujian dialects

and social organization in Southeast China

dialect groups

of God Worshipers

Chaozhou dialect

in Calcutta

demonstrations

as primordial

policies

Gan

Xiang

used in Chinese revolution. See also Education, language of instruction; Guangdong, dialects; Hakka, language; Hokkien, language; Mandarin language; Min; Wu; Yue

Lao (fellows)

Leach, Edmund

Lechler, Rudolf

Lee, Edwin

Leong, S. T.

Li (measure)

Li Da

Li Dazhao

Li Kuan-yew

Li Lisan

Liancheng City, population

Liang-Guang

Liao (lineage) of Sheung Shui

Li Qiao

Li Teng-hui

Lin Boqu

Lin Kai Lin

Lineage

localized

during Southern Song dynasty

and land tenure

and land ownership

fragmentary

conflicts

as dialect-preserving

Liao of Sheung Shui

Chan of Kwan Mun Hau

trusts

and identity. See also Tang of Hong Kong; Villages, and lineages; Villages, multisurname; Villages, single surname; Yau of Kwan Mun Hau

Linebarger, Paul

Liu Bocheng

Liu Shaoqi

Long March

and Hakka language

Hakka participation in

iconography

bibliographies

veterans

Lung Yeuk Tau

Luo Xianglin: on Hakka migrations

on Hakka conflicts

life of

and Luo family ancestral hall

as historian

on Sun Yat-sen

Lutheran Church

Malaya. See Malaysia

Malaysia

Chinese identity in

Hakka occupations in

occupational specialization in

Hakka identity in

agriculture in

education in

Japanese in

New Villages in

politics in

Cantonese in

Hakka population of

Hakka tendencies in

marriage in

Chinese in. See also Pulai; Sarawak

Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)

Manchu conquest: and Hakka migration

opposition to

Mandarin language

in Taiwan

in Yan’an

in Hakka regions

Mao Zedong

use of Hakka

in Yan’an

denunciation of

Marriage

exogamous

and dialect

laments

networks

Hakka to non-Hakka

Hakka

in Malaysia

Hokkien

of Chinese in India

banquets

Martial arts

Martyrs Temple (Yimin Miao)

Marwaris

Marxists

Maryknoll mission

May Fourth era

Mayers, W. F.

Meixian (Jiaying, Kaying)

Hakka settlement in

population of

as “Hakka capital”

poverty in

literacy rate in

peasant association in

guerrillas in

land reform in

Meizhou. See also Meixian

Mercenaries

Meyners d’Estray, H. Compte

Miaoli xian, and Hakka ethnic movement

Miao-Yao

Michener, James

Migrations, Hakka: overseas

to Southeast Asia

waves of

and Hakka consciousness

to Shung Him Tong

to Malaya

to Calcutta

to Taiwan

to Jiangxi

to Fujian

to Guangdong

to Sichuan

to Guangxi

and kinship networks

from Henan

to Hong Kong

from Meixian

to Toronto. See also Hakka, origins; Hakka, settlement patterns; History

Militia (tuanlian)

Min

region. See also Hokkien, language

Ming dynasty: Hakka migrations

loyalists

Mining

Minnanhua. See Hokkien, language; Min

Minority nationalities (shaoshu minzu)

Hakka as

gender roles among

ties to land among

Yi

positive views of

designation of

Dai

Nong

Zhuang. See also She

Minxi (subethnic group), Hakka as

Min-Yue-Gan

Minzu. See Minority nationalities

Missionaries

in Guangdong

views on Hakka. See also Basel Evangelical Missionary Society; Christians, Chinese, converts

Modernity

Mongol invasion

Mountaintopism

Muslims

Mutual aid groups. See Huiguan

Nanjing, Taipings in

Nationalist Party (Guomindang)

Hakka support for

in Taiwan

opposition to

army of

defection of

conflicts with Chinese Communist Party

language policy of

Nationalist revolution

Negri Semilan, Hakka miners of

Neng mai zu tian . . . (You can sell off your ancestral land . . .)

Nepalis

New Fourth Army

New Hakka

New Territories, Hong Kong

Hakka settlement in

taxation in

disputes in

British rule in

population of

Sha Tau Kok

lease of

government representatives in

New Towns

Punti rights in. See also Hong Kong; Kwan Mun Hau; Sai Kung; Sha Tin; Shung Him Tong; Tai Po; Tsuen Wan

New Year (lunar)

Nie Rongzhen

Nine Honorable Grandfathers

Ninghua xian

Nong

Norman, Jerry

Northern Song dynasty, administration

Occupations: of Hakka overseas

of Hakka in China

of Hakka in India

ethnic specialization in

in Shung Him Tong

of Cantonese

of Hubeinese

in Taiwan

in Kwan Mun Hau

in commerce

in Malaya

Hakka stonecutters

of Hokkien

polluted

of She. See also Agriculture; Gender, and division of labor; Mining

Oehler, Wilhelm

Okie

Opera, Cantonese

Opium Wars

Orang Asli

Orientalism

Orthopraxy

Pahang

Pakistan

Parsis

Pasternak, Burton

Paton, W. Bernard

Patterson, Orlando

Pearl River Delta

Peasant Association

Peasants

Penang, Chinese in

Peng Dehuai

Peng Pai

Pengmin (shed people)

People’s Liberation Army

People’s Republic of China (PRC): Hakka identity in

government

Hakka studies in

Hakka leaders in

women in

Hakka regions in

Hakka population of

silence regarding Hakka in

establishment of

overseas investment in. See also Chinese Communist Party; Chinese communist revolution

Peranakan

Phenix village

Philanthropy

Philippines, Hakka population in

Pietists, German

Piracy

Piton, Charles

Population pressure

Protestants ethic. See also Entrepreneurial ethic

Protestants

Pulai

gender roles in

Hakka identity in

Chinese identity in

compared with Shung Him Tong

marriage patterns in

economic conservatism in

political orientation in

gender roles in

compared with Calcutta

and Communist guerrillas

Pu-lu-wei

Punti (Bendi)

definition of

in Hong Kong

stereotypes

landlords

walled villages

bendiren

legal rights in Hong Kong

Shung Him Tong views of

as Cantonese. See also Benturen; Cantonese; Hakka-Punti relations; Hakka-Punti Wars

Qing dynasty: Hakka migrations

degree holders

government

literacy

Taiwan

Qingliu City, population

Qingshi emperor

Qu Qiubai

Ranger, Terence

Raub, Hakka in

Red Army

Red Guards

Red Turbans

Reflexivity

Religion

Protestants

popular Chinese

as superstition

Daoism. See also Ancestor worship; Christianity; Hinduism

Remittances

Ren (persons)

Ren Bishi

Ren sheng, bu ren xing (acknowledge dialect, not surname)

“Return My Hakka Language” demonstrations

Roundhouses. See Tulou

Ruijin, poverty in

Rural Consultative Committee. See Heung Yee Kuk

Russian language

Sabah

Sai Kung

Sam Tung Uk Hakka Museum

Sarawak

Secret societies

Segmentary structure

Selangor, population

Sha Tau Kok

Sha Tin

marriage network in

Shan ge. See Hakka, mountain songs

Shanghai

Shantou, Hakka districts

She

dress

in Communist revolution

relations with Hakka

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone

Shibi, Hakka ancestry

Shing Mun villages, conflict with Tsuen Wan

Shung Him Tong

compared with Kwan Mun Hau

people passing as Cantonese

Hakka and Christian identity in

ideas about Punti in

women in

Chinese identity in

settlement of

ethnic consciousness in

cemetery in

population of

education in

prominent people of

Hakka customs in

history and identity in

church leadership in

Sibao, Liancheng County

Sichuan, Hakka in

Sikhs

Singapore

Sino-Indian Conflict

Sino-Indian relations: Indian views of Chinese

Chinese views of Indians

Skinner, G. William

Society of God Worshipers. See God Worshipers, Society of

Song dynasty: genealogies

Hakka migrations during

conflicts in Fujian

population registers

Song Qingling

Soong, C. J.

Souls

Southeast Asia, migration to. See also Malaysia; Pulai; Sabah; Sarawak

Southern Song dynasty

Soviet bases in China

in Hakka regions

Southwestern Jiangxi

East River

Hunan-Jiangxi

Northeastern Jiangxi-Fujian

Central

attacked by Nationalists

Fujian

Stalin, Joseph

Stanton, William

State. See Chinese state

Stereotypes. See also Cantonese, stereotypes of; Gender, stereotypes; Hakka, stereotypes; Hokkien, stereotypes; Punti, stereotypes

Straits Settlements

Student protests

Su Zhaozheng

Subei

Sun Ke (son of Sun Yat-sen)

Sun Yat-sen

as Hakka

education of

genealogy of

Sun Yat-sen University

Superstition. See Religion

Symbolic capital

Tai

Tai Mou Shan

Tai Po

marriage network

Taipei, and Hakka ethnic movement

Taiping, Perak

Taiping Rebellion

and language

and Hakka migration

Hong Rengan

women in

and ethnic relations. See also Hong Xiuquan; God Worshipers, Society of

Taishan xian

Taiwan: Hakka in

Hakka upward mobility in

Hakka identity in

settlement in

Hakka language in

religion in

history of

mainlanders in

native Taiwanese in

politics in

reunification of

tourism to People’s Republic of China

nationalism in

ethnic pluralism in

Hakka population in. See also Hakka, language, in Taiwan; Hakka ethnic movement; Taipei

Tajfel, Henri

Tan Zhenlin

Tang dynasty: Chinese identification with

Hakka migrations during

administration

language

Tang (lineage) of Hong Kong

landlords in

conflicts with Hakka

reputation of

Tang ren

Tangra (Tapsia). See Dhapa

Taxation

Tay (Tho, Dairen)

Terengganu

Thai

Thailand, Hakka population

Three Year Guerrilla War

Tian Hou: temple

festival

Tianxia chunguo libing shu (Merits and faults of all the countries in the world)

Tibet

Tien, Ju K’ang

Tiger Balm

Tingzhou, Hakka region

people of. See also Changting

Tongism

Toronto, Hakka in

Triad Society. See Secret societies

Tsuen On Kuk alliance

Tsuen Wan

industrialization

population

as native place

marriage networks

Hakka settlement in

Hakka identity in. See also Kwan Mun Hau

Tsuen Wan Chamber of Commerce

Tsuen Wan Rural Committee

Tsuen Wan Sports Association

Tsung Tsin Hakka Association

Tsung Tsin Mission

T’ut’an (tutan). See Hakka, language

Tuanlian (local militia)

Tulou (roundhouses)

T’ungism

United States, Hakka in

Untouchables

Viet Cong

Vietnam, Hakka population

Villages: and lineages

nucleated

single surname

multisurname

structure of

alliances among

in India. See also Kwan Mun Hau; Lineage, localized; Shung Him Tong

Voluntary associations. See Associations

Vömel, Johann Heinrich

Wah Yan College

Waishengren (mainlanders)

Wang Gungwu

Wang Xiangzhi

Ward, Barbara

Watson, James L.

Wealth. See Calcutta, wealth and status

Weber, Max

Wen Sheng Kai

West Bengal

West Borneo

Western Apache

Western Circuit

Westerners and Europeans: studies of Hakka

ideas about Hakka

ideas about Chinese in Malaya

Wolcott, Roger D.

Wolf, Eric

Women: participation in agriculture

in Hong Kong

in Shung Him Tong

in People’s Republic of China

in Taiping Rebellion

funü hui

in Calcutta. See also Gender

Women’s movement

Wong Tai Peng

Worldwide Hakka Federation. See also Associations

Wu

Wu gui (black ghost)

Wuhua xian

Xian (county)

Xiang

Xiang Xiangqian

Xiangshan xianzhi (Xiangshan county gazetteer)

Xiao Ke

Xiedou (interethnic conflict)

Xingning

conflicts in

Xingning xianzhi (Xingning county gazetteer)

Xinzhu xian, and Hakka ethnic movement in Taiwan

Xunwu City

Xunzhou fuzhi (Xunzhou gazetteer)

Yan’an

literacy in

ideology

invoked

Yang, C. K.

Yang Xisong

Yao De Sheng

Yap Ah Loy

Yau (lineage) of Kwan Mun Hau

Ye Jianying

Ye Ting

Yen Ching-hwang

Yi

Yongding

Yuan dynasty, migrations

Yudi jisheng (Wonders of the world)

Yue. See also Cantonese; Language, dialect groups

Yuen Long

Yuzu (dialect group). See also Language, dialect groups

Zhang Bi Shi

Zhang Guotao

Zhong Zhaozheng

Zhonghua Middle School, Penang

Zhongzu (race)

Zhou Enlai

Zhu De

and Long March

Zhuang

Zunyi

Annotate

Previous
All Rights Reserved
Powered by Manifold Scholarship. Learn more at
Opens in new tab or windowmanifoldapp.org