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Symptoms of an Unruly Age: Index

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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Half title
  3. Title
  4. Copyright
  5. Contents
  6. Acknowledgments
  7. Note on Names and Translations
  8. Introduction
  9. 1. Transparent Language: Origin Myths and Early Modern Aspirations of Recovery
  10. 2. The Rhetoric of Bluff: Paradox, Irony, and Self-Contradiction
  11. 3. Sartorial Signs and Li Zhi’s Paradoxical Appearance
  12. 4. Money and Li Zhi’s Economies of Rhetoric
  13. 5. Dubious Books and Definitive Editions
  14. 6. Provoking or Persuading Readers? Li Zhi and the Incitement of Critical Judgment
  15. Notes
  16. Glossary of Chinese Characters
  17. Bibliography
  18. Index

INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

“Adorned with Every Mark of Dignity” (Wu suo bu pei) (Li)

ambiguity/indeterminacy

in communication

social consequences of

Analects

Another Book to Burn (Xu Fenshu)

posthumous prefaces

Another Book to Keep (Hidden) (Xu Cangshu)

appearance vs. reality

“Appraisal of Liu Xie” (Zan Liu Xie) (Li)

Aristotle

Art of War (Sunzi)

authenticity

as basis of economic value

in Don Quixote

emotional basis of, in literature

and falsity, as intellectual concern

produced by paradox. See also books

“Author’s Preface” (Zi xu) (Li)

Bacon, Francis

Advancement of Learning

Essays

bagu wen. See examination essays

Bembo, Pietro

Bentley, Tamara Heimarck

Bible

Genesis and origins of language in

Bibliander, Theodor

“Biography of Li Wenling” (Li Wenling zhuan) (Yuan)

bluff

defined. See under Li Zhi

Bo Yi and Shu Qi

Bodin, Jean

Book to Burn, A (Fenshu)

as assemblage of genres

commentary on

date of publication

preface to

Book of Changes/Classic of Changes (Yijing):

“Appended Sayings” (Xi ci zhuan)

Book to Keep (Hidden), A (Cangshu)

“Biographies of Confucian Historians: Sima Tan and Sima Qian”

“Famous Ministers who Enriched the Country”

“Famous Ministers who Enriched the Country” preface to

preface (Li)

preface (Liu)

preface (Mei)

preface (Zhu)

Book of Rites (Liji)

books: authenticity of, as concern

burning

early modern book culture

forgery/piracy of

multiplicity of editions

unauthorized editions. See under censorship; connoisseurship; printing

Bowen, Barbara

Bo Yi and Shu Qi

Brook, Timothy

Browne, Sir Thomas

Buddhism

eyes, different types of

head shaving and

Pure Land. See also Chan

Burton, Robert

Calcagnini, Celio

calligraphy

Cang Jie

Cangshu. See Another Book to Burn

Cangshu shiji liezhuan zongmu qianlun. See “Preface to the Combined ‘Dynastic Records’ and ‘Biographies’ of A Book to Keep (Hidden)”

censorship: in China

in Europe

Cervantes, Miguel de

Don Quixote

Chan. See also paradox

Chen Hongshou

“Venerating Antiquity” playing cards

Chen Jiru

childlike mind (tongxin)

Chinese language: European views of

origins of

origins of written language

transparency (purity) of

vernacular

wen and

Chow Kai-wing

Chutanji. See Upon Arrival at the Lake

Ciceronianism. See also Erasmus Pietro Bembo

Classic of Poetry (Shijing)

“Great Preface” to

Cloister (Temple) of the Flourishing Buddha

clothing

python robes

as reflecting personal character

social order and

sumptuary laws and

wen and

Clunas, Craig

commentary

adversarial commentary. See under Li Zhi

Commentary on the Four Books (Si shu ping) (Li)

Confucianism, Confucius

cultural continuity and

hair, consideration of

Neo-Confucianism

poetry and/poetics of

five relationships in

Six Classics. See also Analects; examination system; rectification of names

connoisseurship: book and painting collecting/collectors

in Europe

contradiction

corruption

of language

Croix du Maine, François Grudé de la: Bibliothèque françoise

Cruz, Gaspar da

counterfeiting: of coins

of coins, punishment for

of identity

of virtue

Dao gu lu. See Record of the Antiquity of the Dao

demonetization

Deng Huoqu

Deng Lincai (Shiyang)

Deng Yingqi (Dingshi)

disease, as metaphor for social ills

Disputing A Book to Burn (Fenshu bian)

dizi (disciple)

Don Quixote (Cervantes)

preface to

Donne, John

doubt

Dragon Lake

drama

commentaries on. See under Li Zhi

Du Bellay, Joachim: Défense et illustration de la langue française

Du shu le. See “On the Joy of Reading”

Dürer, Albrecht

“Satirical subject; study of three laborers”

early modernities: common formal elements

“horizontal continuities” in

economy, of China

world economy

editing

emotion, in literature:

as source of authenticity

Erasmus

The Ciceronian

Essays (Montaigne)

“De l’amitié” (On Friendship)

“Apologie de Raimond Sebond” (Apology for Raymond Sebond)

“Divers evenements de mesme conseil” (Various Outcomes of the Same Plan)

“De l’experience” (On Experience)

“De la gloire” (Of Glory)

“De l’institution des enfans” (Of the Education of Children)

“Au lecteur” (To the Reader)

“Des Menteurs” (Of Liars)

prefaces (Gournay)

“De la vanité” (Of Vanity)

ethics

literary imitation and. See also virtue

examination system: bypassing of

examination essays (bagu wen)

Li’s books and

study guides

expression: involuntary

eyes

“of flesh”

as organs of interpretation

falsity/falsification. See authenticity

Feng Menglong

Fenshu. See A Book to Burn

forgery

Foucault, Michel

friend (pengyou)/friendship

falsity of

judgment of true/false

soul mate (zhiyin)

Fugu pai. See Return to Antiquity Movement

Gankai pingsheng. See “Reflections on my Life”

Geng Dingli

Geng Dingxiang

Gesner, Konrad

Bibliotheca Universalis

Gong’an School (Gong’an pai)

Gournay, Marie de

Grafton, Anthony

Gu Yanwu: Records of Daily Knowledge (Rizhi lu)

Guanzi

Guazzo, Stefano

Han Feizi

He Jiaoyuan

He Jingming

He Xinyin.

He Yuming

head shaving

heretic (yiduan)

Historical Records (Shiji) (Sima)

history, writing of

Hu Yinglin

Huang, Martin

Huang Zongxi

hypocrisy

verbal

identity: and clothing

doubled/mistaken

imposture/counterfeit identity

imitation: of the classics in China

of clothing; in literature

critique of, in China

critique of, in Europe

poetry and, in Europe

indeterminacy. See ambiguity

inflation: paper currency and, in China

of money, in Europe

of prices

“An Inscription for the Image of Confucius in the Cloister of the Flourishing Buddha” (Ti Kongzi xiang yu Zhifo Yuan”) (Yi)

interpretation, concerns regarding

of Li’s physical appearance

of monetary value. See also judgment

irony

Jia Yi: “Discourse on Dress” (Fuyi)

Jiang Yihua

Jiang Yingke

Jiao Hong (Moling, Rihuo, Yiyuan)

preface to Another Book to Burn

preface to A Book to Keep (Hidden)

Jin ping mei. See Plum in the Golden Vase

Jin Shengtan

Johns, Adrian

Jonson, Ben

Journey to the West (Xiyou ji)

judgment: of book editions as legitimate/forged

failure of

of meaning

Lang Ying

language: crisis of meaning

as mirror of society

theorizing of, in Europe

vernacular, in Europe

vernacular fiction, in China

word inflation/deflation. See also Chinese language; literacy

Left Scribe’s Record, The (Lidai shi zuobian) (Tang)

letters (Li)

to Deng Lincai:

“Reply to Deng Shiyang [Deng Lincai]” (LZQJZ 1.26)

“Reply to Deng Shiyang” (LZQJZ 1.8)

to Geng Dinglih

to Geng Dingxiang:

“Reply to Censor Geng”

“Reply to Justice Minister Geng”

“Sent in Reply to Senior Censor Geng

to Jiao Hong:

“Another letter to Jiao Moling [Jiao Hong]”

“Another letter to Jiao Ruohou [Jiao Hong]” (Fu Jiao Ruohou)

“Another letter to Jiao Ruohou [Jiao Hong]” (You yu Jiao Ruohou)

“To Jiao Ruohou [Jiao Hong]”

(Xu fenshu)

“To Jiao Yiyuan [Jiao Hong]”

“Reply to Jiao Yiyuan [Jiao Hong]”

to Liu Dongxing: “A Letter in Reply to Provincial Officer Liu”

“A Reply to District Chief Liu”

“Reply to a friend’s letter”

“Reply to Zhou Erlu”

“A Response to Zhou Liutang”

“To Zeng Jiquan”

to Zhou Sijing [Zhou Youshan]

“Another Letter to Zhou Youshan”

“To Zhou Youshan” (Fenshu)

“To Zhou Youshan” (Xu Fenshu)

Liji. See Book of Rites

Li Le

Li Mengyang

“Li sao.” See “Encountering Sorrow”

literacy

Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons (Wenxin diaolong) (Liu)

Literature: imitation in

popular genres in China

relation with society. See also poetry; prefaces

Li sheng shi jiao wen. See “On Mr. Li’s Ten Kinds of Association”

Li Wai-yee

Li Zhi: appearance

appearance as bluff

authenticity, concern with

biographical details

bluff in work of

Buddhism and

on clothing

commentaries by

commentaries by, faked

as Confucian scholar

destruction of work

drama, writing on

on economic matters

genre variety and

head shaving by

as/as not heretic

historical analysis

hypocrisy, critique of

imitation, critique of

letters of

literary style of

misattribution of works to/forgery

popular literature, views on

poverty of

publication history

publication process

puncturing/piercing as metaphor, use of

reactions to work of

as reader

social intercourse, relation to

transparency of language as concern of

virtue as concern of

as Zhuowu. See also letters (Li); individual works

Liu Dongxing: prefaces to works by Li

Liu Jincheng (Chenglao)

Liu Tong: Survey of Scenery and Mountains in the Capital (Dijing jingwulue) (w/Yu)

Liu Xie (ca. 465–ca. 522)

Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons (Wenxin diaolong)

Liu Xie (fl. 1570)

“Liu Yan, Extraordinary Individual” (Liu Yan, miao ren) (Li)

Longhu. See Dragon Lake

Ma Jinglun

Macheng

maodun (contradiction)

Marriage Destinies to Awaken the World (Xingshi yinyuan zhuan)

meaning: of texts

words’ loss of

Mei Guozhen: preface to A Book to Keep (Hidden)

Mencius

Mendoza, Juan González de: Historia de las cosas mas notables, ritas y costumbres del gran reyno de la China

Mengzi. See Mencius

Min Qiji: illustrations for The Romance of the Western Chamber (Xixiang Ji)

Ming state: counterfeiting and

paper currency and

printing by

regulation of coin value. See also sumptuary laws

misprints. See under printing

misreading. See under reading

“Mr. Five Willows” (Wu liu xiansheng zhuan) (Tao)

money: coins

coins, weight of

copper vs. silver

copper used as

counterfeiting of

counterfeiting, punishment for

different forms of

forms, in Europe

Gresham’s law

instability of value of

paper currency

Spanish coins. See also inflation; demonetization

Montaigne, Michel de

Journal de Voyage

on reading. See also Essays.

nature: as source of language

as source of literary inspiration

“On the Childlike Mind” (Tongxin shuo) (Li)

“On Five Types of Death” (Wu si pian)

“On Friendship” (Pengyou pian) (Li)

“On the Joy of Reading” (Du shu le) (Li): preface

“On Loftiness and Cleanliness” (Gao jie shuo) (Li)

“On Miscellaneous Matters” (Za shuo) (Li)

“On Mr. Li’s Ten Kinds of Association” (Li sheng shi jiao wen) (Li)

Outlaws of the Marsh (Shuihu zhuan). See also “Preface to The Loyal and Righteous Outlaws of the Marsh”

Outline of History with Critical Comments (Shigang pingyao) (Li)

Owen, Stephen

painting: forgery of

of Xu Wei

paradox

Chan paradox

perspective (in visual art)

Pico della Mirandola, Gianfrancesco

plagiarism

Plum in the Golden Vase, The (Jin ping mei)

poetry: as outlet for emotion

Porter, David

Postel, Guillaume

“Preface to the Combined ‘Dynastic Records’ and ‘Biographies’ Sections of A Book to Keep (Hidden)” (Cangshu shiji liezhuan zongmu qianlun) (Li)

“Preface to The Loyal and Righteous Outlaws of the Marsh” (Zhongyi Shuihuzhuan xu) (Li)

prefaces: to Gargantua and Pantagruel (Rabelais)

by Ming writers. See also Book to Burn, A; Book to Keep (Hidden), A; Don Quixote; Essays; Record of Acting First; Upon Arrival at the Lake

prices, variance in

Price Revolution. See also inflation

printing: errors/misprints

reprinting

text alteration/piracy by printers, in China and Europe

publication: as ongoing process

Qian Xiyan: Playing with Flaws (Xi xia)

Qin Shihuang

Qu Yuan

Quanzhou (Fujian)

Rabelais, François

Gargantua and Pantagruel

reading: “centripetal reading”

hucksterish (baifan)/generative reading

misreading

oppositional reading (fandu)

reader as friend

as recovery of authorial intent

subjective/activist reading

Record of the Antiquity of the Dao (Dao gu lu) (Li)

Record of Causes and Effects (Yinguo lu) (Li)

“Record of Master Geng Chukong” (Geng Chukong xiansheng zhuan) (Li)

Records of Daily Knowledge (Rizhi lu) (Gu)

rectification of names (zhengming)

and European language theory

rectification of language

“Reflections on my Life” (Gankai pingsheng) (Li)

representation: “second-order representations”

reputation

Return to Antiquity Movement (Fugu pai)

Ricci, Matteo

Mnemonic Techniques of the West (Xiguo jifa)

On Friendship (Jiaoyou lun)

Rizhi lu. See Records of Daily Knowledge

Romance of the Western Chamber, The (Xixiang ji)

Ronsard, Pierre de

“Rules Agreed Upon in Advance” (Yu yue) (Li)

preface to

Rusk, Bruce

Sang Hongyang

School of the Mind (Xinxue pai)

Taizhou school (Taizhou pai)

“Self-Appraisal” (Zi zan) (Li)

self-contradiction

self-presentation: ethics and

social status and

Shakespeare, William

As You Like It

The Life of King Henry the Eighth

The Merchant of Venice

Romeo and Juliet

Twelfth Night

shanren (recluse, mountain man)

Shen Defu: Unofficial Gleanings of the Wanli Era (Wanli yehuo bian)

Shigang Pingyao. See Outline of History with Critical Comments

Shiji. See Historical Records

Shijing. See Classic of Poetry

Shu Jin Chuan Weng shoujuan hou. See “Written to Old Mr. Jin Chuan at the End of the Volume in Honor of His Birthday”

Shu Xiaoxiu shoujuan hou. See “Written at the End of Xiaoxiu’s [Yuan Zhongdao’s] Hand Scroll”

Shuihu zhuan. See Outlaws of the Marsh

Shuo shi xu. See “Preface on Poetry”

Shuowen jiezi

sign-signifier relationship

in Chinese

clothing and

in early modern world

in European languages

silver

Sima Qian: Historical Records (Shiji)

Si shu ping. See Commentary on The Four Books

“A Sketch of Zhuowu: Written in Yunnan” (Zhuowu lunlue Dianzhong zuo) (Li)

Struve, Lynn

Stubbes, Philip

Student Huang (Huang Kehui)

sumptuary laws: in Europe

regulation of clothing

violations of

Taizhou School. See under School of the Mind

Tang Shunzhi: The Left Scribe’s Record (Lidai shi zuobian)

Tang Xianzu

The Peony Pavilion (Mudan ting)

Tao Qian

“Mr. Five Willows” (Wu liu xiansheng zhuan)

“Three essays for two monks of Huang’an” (Wei Huang’an er shangren san shou) (Li)

“Ti Kongzi xiang yu Zhifo Yuan.” See An inscription for the image of Confucius in the Cloister of the Flourishing Buddha

titles, sale of

tongxin. See childlike mind

Tongzhou

Tory, Geofroy: Champ Fleury

trade

foreign currency and

lifting of ban on, in China

truth. See authenticity

Unofficial Gleanings of the Wanli Era (Wanli yehuo bian) (Shen)

Upon Arrival at the Lake (Chutanji) (Li)

preface to

value. See also money

Velázquez, Diego Rodriguez: Las Meninas

Vermeer, Johannes: Woman Holding a Balance

Vigenère, Blaise de

Vimalakīrti Monastery (Macheng)

Vinograd, Richard

virtue

clothing as expression of

counterfeiting of

vision. See eyes

Wang Benke

posthumous preface to Another Book to Burn

Wang Chong

Wang Gen

Wang Hongzhuan

Wang Ji

Wang Keshou

Wang Shizhen

Wang Yangming

Wanli yehuo bian. See Unofficial Gleanings of the Wanli Era

Webb, John: Historical Essay

Wei Huang’an er shangren san shou. See “Three essays for two monks of Huang’an”

wen (pattern/literature)

Wenxin diaolong. See Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

Wilson, Bronwen

“Written in Commemoration of Past Events” (Yin ji wang shi) (Li)

“Written at the End of Xiaoxiu’s Hand Scroll” (Shu Xiaoxiu shoujuan hou) (Li)

“Written to Old Mr. Jin Chuan at the End of the Volume in Honor of His Birthday” (Shu Jin Chuan Weng shoujuan hou) (Li)

Wu Congxian: preface to Outline of History with Critical Commentary

Wu si pian. See “On Five Types of Death”

Wu suo bu pei. See “Adorned with Every Mark of Dignity”

Xie Zhaozhe

xin (trust)

Xingshi yinyuan zhuan. See Marriage Destinies to Awaken the World

Xixiang ji. See Romance of the Western Chamber

Xiyou ji. See Journey to the West

Xu Cangshu. See Another Book to Keep (Hidden)

Xu Fenshu. See Another Book to Burn.

Xu Wei

“Preface on Poetry” (Shuo shi xu)

Xunzi

Yan Hui

Yang Xiong (Ziyun)

Yang Yucheng

Ye Zhou

Yijing. See Book of Changes

Yinguo lu. See Record of Causes and Effects

Yu Xiangdou

Yu Yizheng: Survey of Scenery and Mountains in the Capital (Dijing jingwulue) (w/Liu)

Yu yue. See “Rules Agreed Upon in Advance”

Yu yue xiao yin. See under “Rules Agreed Upon in Advance”

Yuan Hongdao

Yuan Zhongdao (Xiaoxiu)

“Biography of Li Wenling” (Li Wenling zhuan)

Yuan Zongdao

Za shuo. See “On Miscellaneous Matters”

Zan Liu Xie. See “Appraisal of Liu Xie”

Zen Buddhism. See Chan

Zeng Jiquan

Zhang Chao

Zhang Dai

Zhang Longxi

Zhang Nai: posthumous preface to Another Book to Burn

Zhang Wenda

zhengming. See rectification of names

zhi yin. See friend/friendship

Zhong Xing

Zhongyi Shuihuzhuan xu. See “Preface to The Loyal and Righteous Outlaws of the Marsh”

Zhou Sijing (Youshan)

Zhou Sijiu

Zhuowu. See Li Zhi

Zhuowu lunlue Dianzhong zuo. See “A Sketch of Zhuowu: Written in Yunnan”

Zhu Xi

Ziyun

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