BIBLIOGRAPHY

ABBREVIATIONS

PRIMARY SOURCES

Many of the following sources were accessed from digital repositories. To the extent possible, I have indicated the print edition underlying the digital version. For more information, see appendix B. To avoid repetition, I have not translated gazetteers that follow the standard title format. For example, the Chongzhen Kaihua xianzhi gives the reign era of the edition (Chongzhen, 1627–44), the place-name (Kaihua), the administrative level (county: xian, sub-prefecture: zhou, prefecture: fu, province: tong), and the word “gazetteer” (zhi). Nonstandard gazetteer titles are translated individually.

China Text Project, https://ctext.org.

• Kanseki Repository, www.kanripo.org.
• Wikisource, https://zh.wikisource.org.
• World Digital Library, www.wdl.org.

Bamin tong zhi [Fujian provincial gazetteer]. Edited by Chen Dao. Ming Hongzhi edition (1487–1505). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.

• Baoqing Siming zhi [Baoqing-era Ningbo gazetteer]. Edited by Hu Qu. Song Baoqing edition (1225–27). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Baoyou chongxiu Qinchuan zhi [Baoyou-era revised Qinquan gazetteer]. Edited by Bao Lian. Siku quanshu edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Bin tui lu [Record of retiring from a visit]. Zhao Yushi. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Bishu lühua [Notes while avoiding the summer heat]. Ye Mengde. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Canluan lu [Record of flying with immortals]. Fan Chengda. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Caochuan zhi [Treatise on transport ships]. Zhu Jiaxiang. Huai’an wenxian congkan edition. Wikisource.
• Changguozhou tuzhi [Changguozhou illustrated gazetteer]. Edited by Guo Jian. Qing Xianfeng Siming liu zhi edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Chidu shuangyu [Double-fish charm of short forms]. Chen Xuru. In Zhongguo lidai qiyue huibian kaoyi, edited by Zhang Zhuanxi. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1995.
• Chongzhen Kaihua xianzhi. Edited by Zhu Chaopan. Ming Chongzhen edition (1627–44). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Chuanzheng [Shipyard administration]. Tianyige Jiajing edition. In Tianyige cang Mingdai zhengshu zhenben congkan, edited by Yu Haoxu. Beijing: Xianzhuang shuju, 2010.
• Chuanzheng xin shu [New treatise on shipyard administration]. Ni Dong. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Chunxi Sanshan zhi [Chunxi-era Fuzhou gazetteer]. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Chunxi Xin’an zhi. Edited by Zhao Buhuai. Qing Jiaqing 17 edition (1812). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Chuogeng lu [Record of a respite from plowing]. Tao Zongyi. Wikisource.
• Da Ming huidian [Collected statutes of the Great Ming]. Edited by Li Dongyang et al. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Da Ming lü [Great Ming code]. Wikisource.
• Daoguang Zunyi fuzhi. Edited by Huang Lezhi. Qing Daoguang edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Erbi kenqing [A brush-pen hatpin’s critical points]. Xiao taoyuan juefei shanren. In Lidai zhenxi sifa wenxian [Rare legal documents from successive dynasties], edited by Yang Yifan et al. Beijing: Beijing shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2012.
• Gongsi biyong [Essentials for public and private use]. In Zhongguo lidai qiyue huibian kaoyi, edited by Zhang Zhuanxi. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1995.Gu Su zhi [Gazetteer of old Suzhou]. Wang Ao. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Guangdong tong zhi chugao [Guangdong provincial gazetteer, first draft]. Edited by Dai Jing. Ming Jiajing edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Guangdong xinyu [New comments on Guangdong]. Qu Dajun. Xuxiu Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Guangxu Jiangxi tongzhi. Edited by Zeng Guofan. Qing Guangxu 7 edition (1881). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Hai Rui ji [Collected works of Hai Rui]. Hai Rui. Edited by Chen Yizhong. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1962.
• Han shu [History of the Han]. Ban Gu. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Han shu bu zhu. Ban Gu. Edited by Wang Xianqian and Yan Shigu. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1962.
• Hongwu Suzhou fuzhi. Edited by Lu Xiong. Ming Hongwu 12 edition (1379). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Hongzhi Fuzhou fuzhi. Edited by Li Ji. Ming Hongzhi edition (1487–1505). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan xubian, edited by Zhu Dingling and Lu Guoqiang. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990.
• Hongzhi Huizhou fuzhi. Edited by Peng Xiu. Ming Hongzhi edition (1487–1505). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Hongzhi Taicang zhouzhi. Edited by Li Duan. Qing Xuantong 1 edition (1909). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Hongzhi Yuezhou fuzhi. Edited by Liu Ji. Ming Hongzhi edition (1487–1505). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan xubian, edited by Zhu Dingling. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990.
• Hou Han shu [History of the later Han]. Fan Ye. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Huang Ming tiaofa shilei zuan [Categorized regulations of the August Ming]. In Zhongguo zhenxi falü dianji jicheng, edited by Liu Hainian and Yang Yifan. Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 1994.
• Huian xiansheng Zhu Wen gong wenji [Collected works of Zhu Xi]. Zhu Xi. Jingshang haiyuanfenlou edition, edited by Rao Pingsu. Wikisource.
• Huizhou fu fuyi quanshu. In Mingdai shiji huikan, edited by Tian Shengjin. Taibei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju, 1970.
• Hunan shengli cheng’an [Hunan provincial regulations and precedents]. In Zhongguo gudai defang falü wenxian, bing bian, edited by Liu Ducai and Yang Yifan. Beijing: Beijing shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2012.
• Jia Long xinli [New precedents of the Jiajing and Longqing reigns]. In Zhongguo zhenxi falü dianji jicheng, edited by Liu Hainian and Yang Yifan. Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 1994.
• Jiading Chicheng zhi. Edited by Huang Ying. Taizhou congshu edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiading Zhenjiang zhi. Edited by Lu Xian. Qing weiyuan biecang edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing Chaling zhouzhi. Edited by Zhang Zhi. Ming Jiajing 4 edition (1525). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan xubian, edited by Zhu Dingling. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990.
• Jiajing Changde fuzhi. Edited by Chen Hongmo. Ming Jiajing edition (1521–67).
• Jiajing Chizhou fuzhi. Edited by Li Sihong. Ming Wanli 40 edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing Ganzhou fuzhi. Edited by Kang He. Ming Jiajing 15 edition (1536). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1981–82. Jiajing Guangxin fuzhi. Edited by Zhang Shigao. Ming Jiajing edition (1521–67). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan xubian, edited by Zhu Dingling and Lu Guoqiang. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990.
• Jiajing Guangdong tongzhi chugao [Guangdong provincial gazetteer, Jiajing draft edition]. Edited by Dai Jing. Ming Jiajing 14 edition (1535). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing Hengzhou fuzhi. Edited by Yang Pei. Ming Jiajing 15 edition (1536). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Jiajing Huguang tujing zhishu [Jiajing-era Huguang illustrated gazetteer]. Edited by Xue Gang. Ming Jiajing 1 edition (1521). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing Jianning fuzhi. Edited by Xia Yulin. Ming Jiajing 20 edition (1541). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Jiajing Jianping xianzhi. Edited by Lian Guang. Ming Jiajing edition (1521–67). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing Jiujiang fuzhi. Edited by Feng Cengnian. Ming Jiajing 15 edition (1536). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan xubian, edited by Zhu Dingling and Lu Guoqiang. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990.
• Jiajing Nan’an fuzhi. Edited by Liu Jie. Ming Jiajing 15 edition (1536). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan xubian, edited by Zhu Dingling and Lu Guoqiang. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990.
• Jiajing Nangong xianzhi. Edited by Ye Xuansong. Minguo 22 edition (1933). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing Ningbo fuzhi. Edited by Zhao Xizhe. Ming Jiajing 39 edition (1560). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing Renhe xianzhi. Edited by Shen Chaoxuan. Qing Guangxu ke wulin zhanggu congbian edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing Shaowu fuzhi. Edited by Xing Zhi. Ming Jiajing edition. In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Jiajing Taicang zhouzhi. Edited by Zhou Shizuo. Ming Chongzhen 2 reprint edition (1629). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiajing xinli [New precedents of the Jiajing reign]. In Zhongguo zhenxi falü dianji jicheng, edited by Liu Hainian and Yang Yifan. Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 1994.
• Jiajing Yanping fuzhi. Edited by Chen Neng. Ming Jiajing 4 edition (1525). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Jiajing Yongfeng xianzhi. Edited by Guan Jing. Ming Jiajing 23 edition (1544). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Jiajing Zhejiang tongzhi. Edited by Hu Zongxian. Ming Jiajing 40 edition (1561). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Jiangxi sheng dazhi [Jiangxi provincial gazetteer]. Edited by Wang Zongmu. Reprint of Ming Wanli 25 edition (1595). Taipei: Chengwen chubanshe, 1989.
• Jiangxi sheng fuyi quanshu [Jiangxi Province complete tax records]. In Mingdai shiji huikan, edited by Tian Shengjin. Taibei: Taiwan xuesheng shuju, 1970.
• Jianyan yilai fannian yaolü [Essential records of the prosperous years since the Jianyan reign]. Li Xinzhuan. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Jiaqing Yibin xianzhi. Edited by Liu Yuanxi. Minguo reprint of Ming Longqing edition (1567–72). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiaqing Yuhang xianzhi. Edited by Zhang Ji’an. Minguo 8 reprint edition (1919). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jiaqing Zhili Xuyong tingzhi. Edited by Zhou Weiye. Qing Jiaqing 17 edition (1812). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jin shu [History of the Jin]. Fan Xuanling. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Jingding Jiankang zhi [Jingding-era Nanjing gazetteer]. Edited by Ma Guangzu. Qing Jiaqing 6 Jinling Sun Zhongqi ci edition (1801). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Jinling tuyong [Nanjing illustrated]. Zhu Zhifan. World Digital Library. Library of Congress Chinese Rare Book Collection.
• Jishen lü [Record of investigating spirits]. Xu Xuan. Wikisource.
• Jiu Tang shu [Old history of the Tang]. Liu Xu. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Kangxi Jiangxi tongzhi. Edited by Yu Chenglong. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Kangxi Junlian xianzhi. Edited by Ding Linsheng. Kangxi 25 manuscript edition (1685). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Kangxi Xuzhou fu Qingfu xian zhi. Edited by Ding Linsheng. Kangxi 25 edition (1685). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Lidai zhenxi sifa wenxian [Rare legal documents from successive dynasties]. Edited by Yang Yifan et al. Beijing: Beijing shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 2012.
• Liuzhou wenchao [Notes from Liuzhou]. Liu Zongyuan. In Tang Song ba dajia wenchao, edited by Mao Dun. Wikisource.
• Longjiang chuanchang zhi [Treatise on the Longjiang shipyards]. Li Zhaoxiang. Wikisource.
• Longqing Linjiang fuzhi. Edited by Guan Daxun. Longqing 6 edition (1572). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Mengxi bitan [Dream pool essays]. Shen Kuo. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Min shu. Edited by He Qiaoyuan. Ming Chongzhen edition (1567–72). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Ming Renzong shilu [Veritable records of Ming Renzong]. Zhongyang yanjiu lishi yuyan yanjiu suo reprint edition. Taibei: Zhonghua, 1962.
• Ming shi [History of the Ming]. Zhang Yanyu. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Ming Taizong shilu [Veritable records of Ming Taizong]. Zhongyang yanjiu lishi yuyan yanjiu suo reprint edition. Taibei: Zhonghua, 1962.
• Ming Taizu shilu [Veritable records of Ming Taizu]. Zhongyang yanjiu lishi yuyan yanjiu suo reprint edition. Taibei: Zhonghua, 1962.
• Ming Xuanzong shilu [Veritable records of Ming Xuanzong]. Zhongyang yanjiu lishi yuyan yanjiu suo reprint edition. Taibei: Zhonghua, 1962.
• Ming Yingzong shilu [Veritable records of Ming Yingzong]. Zhongyang yanjiu lishi yuyan yanjiu suo reprint edition. Taibei: Zhonghua, 1962.
• Minggong shupan qingming ji [Enlightened judgments by famous judges]. Reprint edition edited by Zhongguo shehui kexue yuan lishi yanjiu suo Song Liao Jin Yuan shi yanjiu shi. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1987.
• Nanchang Shi linye zhi [Nanchang city forestry gazetteer]. Nanchang: Nanchang Shi difangzhi bianzuan weiyuanhui, 1991.
• Nanhai zhi. Edited by Chen Dazhen. Yuan Dade edition (1297–1307). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Nanjing Gongbu zhizhang tiaoli [Regulations of official duties for the Nanjing Board of Works]. In Jinling quanshu yi bian, vol. 35. Nanjing: Nanjing chubanshe, 2010.
• Nongsang jiyao [Essentials of agriculture and sericulture]. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Nongzheng quanshu [Complete book of agricultural administration]. Xu Guangqi. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Pengchuang rilü [Diary from a humble window]. Chen Quanzhi. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Qian fu lun [Comments of a recluse]. Wang Fu. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Qianlong Hangzhou fuzhi. Edited by Zheng Yun. Qianlong edition (1735–96). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Qianlong Hengyang xianzhi. Edited by Tao Xi. Qianlong 26 edition (1760). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Qianlong Qiyang xianzhi. Edited by Li Shi. Qianlong 30 edition (1764). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Qianlong Ruijin xianzhi. Edited by Guo Can. Qianlong 18 edition (1753). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Qimen shisi du wu bao yulin ce [Fish-scale register of Qimen County sector 40 bao 5]. In Huizhou qiannian qiyue wenshu—Song-Yuan-Ming bian, vol. 11, edited by Wang Yuxin and Zhou Zhaoquan. Shijiazhuang: Huashan wenyi chubanshe, 1993.
• Qimin yaoshu [Essential arts to nourish the people]. Jia Sixie. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Qingxi kou gui [Tracks of the Qingxi bandits]. Fang Shao. Jinhua congshu edition.
• Qingyuan tiaofa shilei [Precedents of the Qingyuan period arranged by topic]. In Zhongguo zhenxi falü dianji xubian, edited by Yang Yifan and Tian Tao. Ha’erbin: Heilongjiang remin chubanshe, 2002.
• Shang shu [Book of documents]. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Shiji [Records of the Grand Historian]. Sima Qian. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Song huiyao jigao [Draft institutional history of the Song]. Xu Song. China Text Project.
• Song shi [History of the Song]. Toqto’a. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Song shu [History of the Southern Dynasties Song]. Shen Yue. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Song xingtong [Song penal code]. Guoxue Baodian.
• Songchao shishi [True history of the Song dynasty]. Li You. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Taiping guangji [Extensive records of the Taiping reign]. Edited by Li Fang. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Taiping yulan [Imperial encyclopedia of the Taiping reign]. Edited by Li Fang. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Tang huiyao [Institutional history of the Tang]. Wang Pu. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Tang lü shuyi [Tang Code with commentary]. Chansun Wuji. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Tianqi Ganzhou fuzhi. Edited by Yu Wenlong. Qing Shunzhi 17 edition (1660). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Tianqi Quzhou fuzhi. Edited by Lin Yingxiong. Ming Tianqi 2 edition (1568). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Tongzhi Wan’an xianzhi. Edited by Ouyang Jun. Qing Tongzhi 12 edition (1873). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Tushu bian [Illustrated encyclopedia]. Zhang Huang. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Wanli Guizhou tongzhi. Edited by Zhen Sichong. Ming Wanli 25 edition (1597). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Wanli Ji’an fuzhi. Edited by Yu Zhizhen. Ming Wanli 13 edition (1585). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Wanli Quanzhou fuzhi. Edited by Yang Sijian. Ming Wanli edition (1572–1620). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Wanli Shaoxing fuzhi. Edited by Xu Lianggan. Ming Wanli edition (1572–1620). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Wanli Sichuan zongzhi. Edited by Yu Huaizhong. Ming Wanli edition (1572–1620). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Wanli xinxiu Nanchang fuzhi. Edited by Fan Lai. In Riben cang Zhongguo hanjian difangzhi congkan. Beijing: Shumu wenxian chuban she, 1991.
• Wenxian tongkao [Comprehensive investigations of documentary sources]. Ma Duanlin. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Xi cha huicao [Essays on timber rafting in the western regions]. Gong Hui. Tianyege edition. World Digital Library. Library of Congress, Chinese Rare Book Collection.
• Xin Tang shu [New Tang history]. Edited by Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Xinyu [New discourses]. Lu Jia. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Xu zizhi tongjian changbian [Extended continuation of the comprehensive mirror for aid in government]. Li Tao. Siku quanshu edition. China Text Project.
• Yantie lun [Discourses on salt and iron]. Huan Kuan. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Yanyou Siming zhi. Edited by Ma Ze. Qing Xianfeng ke Siming liu zhi edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Yijian wu zhi [Record of the listener E]. Hong Mai. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Yongzheng Sichuan tongzhi. Edited by Huang Yangui. Siku quanshu edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Yongzheng Zhejiang tongzhi. Edited by Li Wei. Siku quanshu edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Yuan shi [History of the Yuan]. Song Lian. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Yuanshi shifan [Yuan’s precepts for social life]. Yuan Cai. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Zhenchuan xiansheng ji. Gui Youguang. Sibu congkan edition. Wikisource.
• Zhengde Fuzhou fuzhi. Edited by Ye Bo. Ming Zhengde 15 edition (1520). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Zhengde Jianchang fuzhi. Edited by Xia Liangsheng. Ming Zhengde 12 edition (1517). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Zhengde Nankang fuzhi. Edited by Chen Lin. Ming Zhengde 10 edition (1515). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan, edited by Liao Lufen. Shanghai: Shanghai guji shudian, 1982.
• Zhengde Raozhou fuzhi. Edited by Chen C. Ming Zhengde edition. In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan xubian, edited by Zhu Dingling and Lu Guoqiang. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990.
• Zhengde Ruizhou fuzhi. Edited by Xiong Xiang. Ming Zhengde edition (1506–1521). In Tianyige cang Mingdai difangzhi xuankan xubian, edited by Zhu Dingling. Shanghai: Shanghai shudian, 1990.
• Zhengde Yuanzhou fuzhi. Edited by Yan Song. Ming Zhengde edition (1506–1521). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Zhenglei bencao [Collected classified materia medica]. Tang Zhenwei. Siku quanshu edition. Kanseki Repository.
• Zhishun Zhenjiang zhi. Edited by Tuo Yin and Yu Xilu. Qing Daoguang 22 Dantu Baoshi edition (1822). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Zhiyuan Jiahe zhi. Edited by Dan Qing and Xu Shi. Qing Guangxu edition (1875–1908). Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Zhizheng Jinling xinzhi. Edited by Zhang Xuan. Siku quanshu edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Zhizheng Siming xuzhi. Edited by Wang Yuangong and Xu Liang. Qing Xianfeng ke Siming liu zhi edition. Erudition Local Gazetteers Database, First Collection.
• Zhongshu shu [Book on tree planting]. Guo Tuotuo. Quan Tang wen edition. Wikisource.
• Zhouguan xinyi [A new interpretation of the Offices of Zhou]. Wang Anshi. Siku quanshu edition. Wikisource.
• Zhuozhong zhi [Treatise on deliberations at court]. Liu Ruoyu. Wikisource.
• Zuiwei lu [Record of my transgressions]. Cha Jizuo. Wuxing Liushi Jiayetang manuscript edition. Wikisource.

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