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Reps, John W. Panoramas of Promise: Pacific Northwest Towns and Cities in Nineteenth-Century Lithographs. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1984.
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Roy, Donald Francis. “Hooverville: A Study of a Community of Homeless Men in Seattle.” M.A. thesis, University of Washington, 1935.
Rupp, James M., and Mary Randlett. Art in Seattle’s Public Places: An Illustrated Guide. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1992.
Rydell, Robert W. All the World’s a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876–1916. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
Sale, Roger. Seattle, Past to Present. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1976.
Salmonson, Jessica Amanda. The Mysterious Doom and Other Ghostly Tales of the Pacific Northwest. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 1992.
Sandercock, Leonie. Towards Cosmopolis: Planning for Multicultural Cities. Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley and Sons, 1998.
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Sato, Mike. The Price of Taming a River: The Decline of Puget Sound’s Duwamish/Green Waterway. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1997.
Sayre, J. Willis. This City of Ours. Seattle: Seattle School District, 1936.
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Shah, Nayan. Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2001.
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Shoemaker, Nancy. “Urban Indians and Ethnic Choices: American Indian Organizations in Minneapolis, 1920–1950.” Western Historical Quarterly 19, no. 4 (1988): 431–47.
Sidbury, James. Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel’s Virginia, 1730–1810. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Simmons, Rose. “Old Angeline, the Princess of Seattle.” Overland Monthly 20 (November 1892): 506.
Skid Road Community Council. Changes in Downtown Seattle: 1960–1974. Seattle: Skid Road Community Council, 1974.
Skid Road Study Committee. Report. Seattle: Council of Planning Affiliates, 1969.
Slotkin, Richard. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America. New York: Atheneum, 1992.
Smith, Charles W. “Asa Shinn Mercer, Pioneer in Western Publicity.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 27 (1936): 352–67.
Smith, Henry Nash. Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. New York: Vintage Books, 1957.
Smith, Marian W., ed. Indians of the Urban Northwest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1949.
———. “Petroglyph Complexes in the History of the Columbia-Fraser Region.” Southwest Journal of Anthropology 2, no. 3 (1946): 315–49.
———. The Puyallup-Nisqually. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940.
Smith, Paul Chaat, and Robert Warrior. Like a Hurricane: The Indian Movement from Alcatraz to Wounded Knee. New York: New Press, 1996.
Snyder, Eugene E. Early Portland: Stump-Town Triumphant. Portland, OR: Binfords and Mort, 1970.
Snyder, Warren. Southern Puget Sound Salish: Texts, Place Names, and Dictionary. Sacramento: Sacramento Anthropological Society, 1968.
Sorkin, Alan L. The Urban American Indian. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1978.
Spiedel, William C. Sons of the Profits, or There’s No Business Like Grow Business: The Seattle Story, 1851–1901. Seattle: Nettle Creek Publishing Co., 1967.
Spradley, James P. You Owe Yourself a Drunk: An Ethnography of Urban Nomads. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1970.
Stanbury, W. T. Success and Failure: Indians in Urban Society. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1975.
Stewart, Hilary. Looking at Totem Poles. Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1993.
Story, Gillian L. Tlingit Verb Dictionary. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Native Language Center, 1973.
Sugarman, Jonathan R., and David C. Grossman. “Trauma among American Indians in an Urban Community.” Public Health Reports 111, no. 4 (1996): 321–28.
Suttles, Wayne M. “The Early Diffusion of the Potato among the Coast Salish.” In Coast Salish Essays, by Wayne M. Suttles, 137–51. Seattle: University of Washington Press; Vancouver: Talonbooks, 1987.
———. “Northwest Coast Linguistic History—a View from the Coast.” In Coast Salish Essays, by Wayne M. Suttles, 265–81. Seattle: University of Washington Press; Vancouver: Talonbooks, 1987.
———. “Persistence of Intervillage Ties among the Coast Salish.” In Coast Salish Essays, by Wayne M. Suttles, 209–30. Seattle: University of Washington Press; Vancouver: Talonbooks, 1987.
Swanton, John R. “Explanation of the Seattle Totem Pole.” Journal of American Folklore 11 (1905): 108–10.
Sword, Robin D. “The ‘Saloon Crowd’ and the ‘Moral Darkness of Puget Sound.’” Pacific Northwest Forum 4, no. 1 (1991): 95–101.
Thomas, Philip J. Songs of the Pacific Northwest. Saanichton, BC: Hancock House, 1979.
Thompson, Nile. “The Original Residents of Shilshole Bay.” In Passport to Ballard: The Centennial Story, 10–16. Seattle: Ballard News Tribune, 1998.
———. A Preliminary Dictionary of the Twana Language. Shelton, WA: Twana Language Project, Skokomish Indian Tribe, 1979.
Thompson, Nile, and Carolyn Marr. Crow’s Shells: Artistic Basketry of Puget Sound. Seattle: Dushuyay Publications, 1983.
Thompson, Nile, and C. Dale Sproat. “The Use of Oral Literature to Provide Community Health Education on the Southern Northwest Coast.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal 28, no. 3 (2004): 1–28.
Thomson, Reginald Heber, with Grant H. Redford. That Man Thomson. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1950.
Thornton, Russell, Gary D. Sandefur, and Harold G. Grasmick. The Urbanization of American Indians: A Critical Bibliography. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1982.
Thornton, Thomas Fox. “Place and Being among the Tlingit.” Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 1995.
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Vouri, Mike. “Raiders from the North: The Northern Indians and Northwest Washington in the 1850s.” Columbia 11, no. 3 (1997): 24–35.
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Ward, Dillis B. “From Salem, Oregon, to Seattle, Washington, in 1859.” Washington Historical Quarterly 6 (1915): 100–116.
Ward, Stephen V. Selling Places: The Marketing and Promotion of Towns and Cities, 1850–2000. London: Routledge, 1998.
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Waterman, Thomas Talbot. “The Geographical Names Used by the Indians of the Pacific Coast.” Geographical Review 12 (1922): 175–94.
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———. My Life in Print. Seattle: Lesser Seattle Publishing, 1993.
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Wrobel, David M. The End of American Exceptionalism: Frontier Anxiety from the Old West to the New Deal. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.
———. Promised Lands: Promotion, Memory, and the Creation of the American West. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002.
Yesler, Henry L. “The Daughter of Old Chief Seattle.” Pacific Magazine 1, no. 3 (1889): 25–27.
———. “Henry Yesler and the Founding of Seattle.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 42 (1951): 271–76.
Newspapers
A.-Y.-P. News (Seattle)
Highline Times (Burien and Sea-Tac, WA)
Indian Center News (Seattle)
Nanaimo (BC) Times
New York Times
Northwest Indian News (Federal Way, WA)
Olympia Pioneer and Democrat
On Indian Land (Seattle)
Puget Sound Business Journal (Bellevue, WA)
Puget Sound Daily
Seattle Argus
Seattle Business
Seattle Daily Intelligencer
Seattle Daily Times
Seattle Medium
Seattle Patriarch
Seattle Post-Intelligencer (P-I)
Seattle Real Change
Seattle Stranger
Seattle Times
Seattle Town Crier
Seattle Weekly
Seattle Weekly Gazette
Victoria (BC) Daily Colonist
Washington Standard (Olympia, WA)
Videotape Recordings
Bennett, Ramona. Lecture, 6 December 2000. American Indian Studies Center Library, University of Washington.
Bullert, B. J. Alki: Birthplace of Seattle. Seattle: Southwest Seattle Historical Society and KCTS Television, 1997.
Powers, Teresa BrownWolf. Interviews with members of the American Indian Women’s Service League. American Indian Studies Center Library, University of Washington.
Websites
Central Pacific Railroad Museum, cprr.org/Museum.
HistoryLink, www.historylink.org.
KOMO-4 Television, Seattle, www.komotv.com.
KUOW National Public Radio, Seattle, www.kuow.org.
Slate magazine, www.slate.com.
Washington Association of Churches, www.thewac.org.
Unpublished Manuscripts
Bancroft, Hubert Howe. Narratives of and interviews with early settlers, 1878. Originals at Bancroft Library, Berkeley, California; uncataloged microfilm copies at University of Washington, cited as Bancroft Collection.
Clah, Arthur Wellington. Diary, 1859–1909. National Archives of Canada, Ottawa.
Sarvis, Will. Interview with Diane Vendiola, 10 September 2001. Anacortes Museum.
Swanson, Jacqueline R. “American Indian Women’s Service League: The Role of Indian and Alaska Native Women in Establishing Seattle’s Contemporary Indian Community.” Unpublished research paper in author’s possession.
Waterman, Thomas Talbot. “Puget Sound Geography.” 1920. Photocopy of original at University of Washington.
Archival Collections
Army Corps Archives, Seattle. Duwamish-Puyallup Surveys.
British Columbia Archives (BCA), Victoria. Annual Reports, Department of Indian Affairs.
Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington. Accession Records.
Manuscripts, Special Collections, and University Archives (MSCUA), University of Washington. Clarence B. Bagley Scrapbooks. Edmond S. Meany Papers. Pamphlet Files. Postcard Collection. Thomas W. Prosch Papers. Don Sherwood Collection. Kenneth G. Smith Papers.
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe Archives (MIT), Auburn, WA. Alki/Transfer CSO Facilities Project Traditional Cultural Properties. Green River Project.
Museum of History and Industry (MOHAI), Seattle. Manuscript Collection. Badcon Collection.
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Pacific Northwest Region. Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Western Washington Agency. United States Census.
National Archives of Canada, Ottawa.
Northwest Lesbian and Gay History Museum Project Archives, Seattle. Oral History Collection.
Oregon Historical Society, Portland. Scrapbooks.
Puget Sound Branch, Washington State Archives, Bellevue. King County Death Records. King County Marriage Records. Real Property Assessment and Tax Rolls.
Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma. Hilman F. Jones Papers.