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Footprints of War: Militarized Landscapes in Vietnam: Index

Footprints of War: Militarized Landscapes in Vietnam
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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright
  4. Dedication
  5. Contents
  6. Foreword: War Is in the Land
  7. Acknowledgments
  8. Introduction
  9. One Subterrains
  10. Two Terraforming
  11. Three Resistance
  12. Four Ruins
  13. Five Creative Destruction
  14. Six Postwar
  15. Notes
  16. Selected Bibliography
  17. Index
  18. Plates

INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

A Sáp River

A Sầu Valley. See also trails

A Shau airfield. See military bases

aerial photography; archival sources; B-26 aircraft; colonial surveys; CORONA Program satellite photos; Fairchild K-17 camera; Fairchild K-18 camera; hills (1952–54); in histo ric research; Japanese installat ions (1943); in Les paysans du delta tonkinois; US military dominance (1943–45); U-2 high altitude.

aerial platform: Air Vietnam; airborne radio directional finding; Bạch Mai airfield (Hà Nội); bird’s-eye views; bombing, Nghệ-Tinh Soviets; Civil Air Transport (CAT); Civil Aviation Service of Indochina (Aéronautique Militaire); colonial airfields; colonial surveillance; communist advantage (1974); definition; firebases; vs. ground-based networks; inaccessible airfields (1953); influence on nationalism; Japanese development of; limitations of; politics of; in tex tbooks; US air cavalry approach; US Air Force Air Materiel Areas; visibility

Agent Orange. See chemicals

agricultural development center (dinh diền)

aircraft: AC-47 Spooky; B-52; Breguet; C-47 Skytrain; CH-47 (Chinook); CH-54 (Skytrain); DC-3; H-34; Lockheed P-38; UH-1 (Huey). See also helicopters

ancestral altar

ancestral tomb. See tombs

Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) First Division. See military units

Associated State of Vietnam (ASV)

August Revolution

Bảo Chính Ðoàn. See military units

Bảo Đại

Bảo Ninh

base closures. See demilitarization

base construction. See militarization

baselines, environmental and historical

Bastogne, firebase. See military bases

battles: A Bia (Hamburger Hill, 1969); A Shau (1966); Battle of Rice (1952–54); Easter Offensive (1973); French assault on Thuận An beach (1883); French asault on Thuận An beach (1947); General Uprising (Ðồng Khởi, 1960); General Uprising (Ðồng Khởi, 1964); Hòa M. (1948); Hòa M. (1963); Nam Ðông (1964); Nguyễn assault on Thuận An beach (1801); Operation Camargue (1953); Operation Lam Son 719 (1971); Tết Offensive (1947); Tết Offensive (1968); Winter-Spring Offensive (1975). See also tactical zones (communist)

bombing: colonial era; firebase preparation; saturation bombing; US bombing (1965–67); US bombing (1968–69); US bombing (1973); US protests in Cambodia; World War II era in Indochina

Borri, Christoforo

Browne, Malcom

Buddhists

Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hu.

Cadière, Léopold

Camp Eagle. See military bases

Cần Lao (Workers) Party

cartography: Dutreuil de Rhins, surveys; East Asian; feng shui; Geographic Service of Indochina (1927)

Catholics

cease-fire (1946)

cease-fire (1954)

cease-fire (1973)

Central Coast. See coastal plain

Central Vietnam Governing Committee

Cham culture and peoples: Ðại Việt; defeat by Đại Việt, 1470; hybridization; Kalinga; Phạm family; rule of central coast; Thiên Mụ Pagoda; towers, Phú Diên.

chemical warfare

chemicals: Agent Blue; Agent Orange; Agent Purple; Agent White; brush clearing; chemical platoons; CS (tear gas); dioxin; flamethrowers; napalm (flame drops); pesticides; sniffer missions; spray drift; tactical herbicides; 2,3,7,8-TCDD (dioxin); 2,4,5-T

Chennault, Claire

Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang)

cholera

coastal plain; ancient conflicts on; archeology; Cham culture; colonial ports; French occupation (1947–54); Ô Châu; US Marines on (1965–75); Việt Minh activity on

cốc. See highlands

communal house (dình).

communists. See Vietnamese Communist Party

conflicts: Nguyịn-Trịnh War; Save the King; Tây Sơn Rebellion; World War I; World War II

CORONA Program. See aerial photography

counterinsurgency

“creative destruction” theories of: Hungtington, Samuel; Nietzche, Friedrich; Oppenheimer, Robert; Schumpeter, Joseph; “shock doctrine”; Sombart, Werner

CS (tear gas). See chemicals

D. Lê Village; and Càn Lao Party; chemical hazards; female suicide bomber; French military occupation (1947–54); gold week; location; postwar remediation; public lands; restricted zones; US military land seizures

Đại Việt

deforestation

demilitarization: abandoned weapons destruction (1954–56); base-industrial park conversions; clearing Nam Giao; Minh Mạng and cultivation policy; policies of the French Left; recovering civilian properties; removal of French material; removal of US material; salvage (1975–); surplus World War I aircraft; US troop withdrawal (1972–73); See also demilitarized zone (DMZ, 1954)

demilitarized zone (DMZ, 1954)

Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV)

dộng. See highlands

Ðông Sơn Commune

Doumer, Paul

Dutreuil de Rhins, Jules-Léon. See also cartography; maps

Eagle Bowl. See also military bases

Eastern Wood (Ðông Lâm).

Ek, Paul

elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum)

elevational logics: Braudel, Ferdinand; ecopolitical boundaries; friction of terrain; helicopters and; Inner Road; lowland, midland, highland divisions; upper and lower villages; zomia. See also coastal plain; highlands; Highway; hills

Fall, Bernard

famine

fire support bases. See military bases

firing range (champ de tir)

559th Transportation Group. See military units

forestry: British colonial models; colonial department of; nurseries; plantations; during World War II

Franck, Harry

Geneva Accords (1954)

geographic information system (GIS).

Geographic Service of Indochina. See cartography

Gia Long

Gourou, Pierre

Great War. See conflicts

Greene, Graham

Guibier, Henri

Hải Vân Pass. See highlands

Hàm Nghi, Emperor

Heavner, John

Helble, John

helicopters, xiii. See also aircraft

herbicides. See chemicals

Hickey, Gerald

highlands: ARVN military rule (1960–); dộng and cốc; du thượng (travel to); as frontier; Hải Vân Pass; location; in maps; mountain passes; Ngang Pass; swidden (rẫy)

Highway 1: as ancestral beachhead; Colonial Route No. 1; corvée labor obligations to; First Indochina War; Geneva Accords; Inner Road; location; in Street Without Joy

Highway. See roads

hills: ancient occupants; ecological poverty of; colonial military encampments; French descriptions (1876–77); French occupation post-1954; French reconquest (1947); importance to Việt Minh; Ngự Bình Mountain; photographed; postwar reforestation. See also ruins: Nine Bunkers

Hồ Chí Minh

Hồ Chí Minh Trail. See trails

Hoàng Cao Khải

Huntington, Samuel

Huế: citadel; colonial tourism; construction of; destruction; liberation (1945); palace; Phú Xuân; Struggle Movement (1963–67); symbol of traditionalism. See also battles

Hương Thủy District.

Huỳnh Thúc Kháng

Indochina Communist Party. See Vietnamese Communist Party

Inner Road (Ðàng Trong). See Highway

Interzone IV. See tactical zones (communist)

iron smelting

Jackson, James Brinckerhoff. See also landscape

Jope, Clifford

Katu culture and peoples

Kempeitai

Khải Định.

land reform: colonial concessions; communist policies (1930s); loss of public fields (1897); Thành Thái decree (1897); under Minh Mạng

land tenure

Landing Zone (LZ) Tombstone. See military bases

landscape: space; symbolism; theories of; vernacular

Lê Duẩn

Leclerc, Philippe

Lefebvre, Henri

leper colony (leprosarium).

Liebknecht, Karl

Lu Han

mapmaking. See cartography

maps: Annam; archeological; atlas (1832); Camp Eagle; colonial topographic series (1909); counterinsurgency maps; countermapping; Detreuil de Rhins, Hu. (1879); French invasion (1947); French military sketches; gazetteers; geomantic; highlands; as historic sources; Interzone IV; land concession, Hoàng Cao Khải; Q’ing-influenced; roads; Thừa Thiên–Hu. Province; US bombing maps; US Defense Mapping Agency; Việt Minh zones (1954).

militarization: airspace; American aid; ancient; ARVN control of highlands; conscription; early modern deforestation; early modern industry; early modern naval power; Enloe, Cynthia; Japanese (World War II); martial rule; Ming Dynasty; Nguyễn lords; PAVN occupation of US bases (1975–); Portuguese cannons; “salary fields”; salvage, reuse; taxes; theories of; training exercises; urbanization; US base construction (1965–72); US Senate appropriations (1966–67); US troop increases; Việt Minh officer training. See also “creative destruction” theories of

military bases: A Shau airfield; Camp Eagle; Camp Evans; Camp Oasis; Fire Support Base Bastogne; Fire Support Base Birmingham; Firebase Spear; Landing Zone (LZ) Tombstone; Phú Bài Combat Base.

military units: ARVN First Division; Bảo Chính Ðoàn (BCD); combined action company (CAC); combined action platoon (CAP); Ninth Tabor (goums); PAVN 101st Regiment; PAVN 324th Infantry Division; PAVN 325th Infantry Division; PAVN 559 Transportation Group; PLAF 802nd Battalion; PLAF Fifth Division; PLAF Sixth Regiment; Sixth Spahis; US Army Eighth Radio Research Unit; US Army Eighty-Second Airborne Division; US Army 101st Airborne Division; US Army h Helicopter Group; US Army Tenth Chemical Platoon; US First Volunteer Group; US Fourteenth Air Force; US Mobile Construction Battalion Team; US Navy construction battalions (seabees); US Special Forces; US Third Marine Amphibious Force; Việt Bình Ðoàn (VBD); Việt Minh Ninety-Fifth Regiment; Việt Minh Trần Cao Vân Regiment

Minh Mạng

mission civilisatrice

mountains. See highlands

Nam Ðông Village See also tactical zones (communist)

Nam Giao Pavilion.

napalm (flame drops). See chemicals

National Liberation Front (NLF)

National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC, US)

newspapers

Ngang Pass. See highlands

Ngô Ðình Cẩn

Ngô Ðình Diệm

Nguyễn Ái Quốc. See Hồ Chí Minh

Nguyễn Cao K.

Nguyễn Chánh Thi

Nguyễn Chí Thanh

Nguyễn Dynasty

Nguyễn Hoàng

Nguyễn Hữu Ðính

Nguyễn lords

Nguyễn Sinh Cung. See Hồ Chí Minh

Nguyễn Van Hinh

Nhã Ca

Nietzche, Friedrich. See “creative destruction” theories of

Nine Bunkers (Chín Hầm). See ruins

Ô Châu Cận Lục

oil

101st Airborne. See military units

pacification

Paris Accords (1973)

Pennequin, Théophile

People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN). See military units

People’s Liberation Army of Vietnam (PLAF). See military units; National Liberation Front (NLF)

Perfume River

Phan Bội Châu

Phan Châu Trinh

Phú Bài airfield; etymology; evacuation of Ngô Ðình Cẩn; French reconquest (1946–47); Japanese occupation

Phú Bài Combat Base. See military bases

Phú Bài Industrial Park

Phù Bài Village: environmental cleanups; etymology; iron production; location; as model for US counterinsurgency; poverty; pro-Diệm organizing; river; US marines in See also Vùng Phèn

Phùng Tửu Bôi

police

propaganda

protests; ancestral altars in; Buddhist; students

Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG)

public fields (công diền). See land reform

Quốc Học (National Academy)

quốc ngữ (national language)

radio: airborne radio directional finding; communist discipline; Hồ Chí Minh broadcast; limitations at A Shau (1966); Radio Hu; Radiotelegraph Service; Struggle Movement (Hu.); tactical zones; Voice of America

railroad

refugees

regreening (phủ xanh). See also trees

Republican Youth

Résident Supérieur de l’Annam (RSA)

roads: A Sầu Valley; communist; firebases; herbicide use on; Highway; napalm; Route 547; RVN counterinsurgency strategies; US counterinsurgency, development. See also Highway; trails

ruination

ruins: buried chemicals; commemoration of; military buildings as; monuments; Nine Bunkers.

Schumpeter, Joseph. See “creative destruction” theories of

Scott, James

Sombart, Werner. See “creative destruction” theories of

spatial logics: abstract state spaces; ancient conflict zones; archipelago space; communist urbanization; generative spaces; geomantic approaches; Goscha, Christopher; layered sovereignty; Lefebvre, Henri; Nord Annam–Hu. Sector; Specified Strike Zone. See also bombing; tactical areas of responsibility (TAORs); tactical zones (communist); wasteland

strategic hamlets

Struggle Movement

Ta Oi culture and peoples

tactical areas of responsibility (TAORs).

tactical herbicides. See chemicals

tactical zones (communist): Bình Trị Thiên; Cần Lao Party occupation of; Duong Hòa; foundation (1946); Hòa M; Interzone IV; Khe Trái; Nam Ðông; radio use in; reestablishment (1957–); Tactical Region IV; Trị Thiên; Trị Thiên Committee

television

Tết Offensive. See battles

Thần Phù Village: conflict over firing range; founding in 1300s.

Thanh Thủy Thượng Village; August Revolution; Cham founding families; strategic hamlet.

Thich Đại Sán

Thuận An (Beach).

Tiếng Dân. See also newspaers

“tố cộng” (denounce communists)

tombs: colonial land concessions; destruction by US military; family shrines (lang h.); founding ancestors (thủy tổ); in French maps; illegal constructions; in photographs; postwar rehabilitation; in Vùng Phèn; wandering souls

trails; construction (1958-); Hồ Chí Minh Trail. See also military units: PAVN 559 Transportation Group

Trần Mai Nam

Trần Văn Lý

Treaty of Huế (1884)

trees: ecological colonialism; eucalyptus; filao (Casuarinia equisetifolia); pines (Pinus merkusii); royal endowments. See also deforestation; regreening

Trịnh Công Sơn

Trullinger, James

Truồi

Tự Đức

tunnels

Unified Buddhist Church

US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

US Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG)

US Special Forces. See military units

US Technical Equipment Recovery Mission (TERM)

Việt Bình Ðoàn. See military units

“Việt Cộng nằm vùng” (Việt Cộng in the area)

Vietnamese Communist Party: Indochinese Communist Party; involvement with Popular Front; Liberation Committees (1945); rural development strategies; support for war in the south

Vietnamese National Army (VNA; 1949–55)

Vietnamese Nationalist Party

Vietnamese Workers Party. See Vietnamese Communist Party

Vietnamization

Võ Nguyễn Giáp

Vùng Phèn: base construction (1952–63); ecology; etymology; leper colony; liberation (1945); location; militarization in; photography See also Huong Thủy District; military bases

war. See conflicts

wasteland: abandoned fields; aerial photography; base construction; bulldozers; early modern deforestation; French colonization of; swidden

weather

Westmoreland, William

WGBH (TV station).

Zhang Fukui

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