BIBLIOGRAPHY

This bibliography is divided into sections, which represent the different type of sources used in the book. These sections include: manuscripts, newspapers, online databases, and published sources. It’s my hope that organizing the bibliography this way will help guide future reading and research on the topic of race, labor migration, and urban history in Seattle and beyond.

MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS

Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, New Haven, Connecticut

A.W. Smith Papers

DeWitt Ayres Letters to His Family

Frank R. and Kathryn M. Stenzel Collection of Western American Art

Frank S. Bell Collection

King County Archives, Seattle, Washington

Leases (1889–1969)

Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul, Minnesota

Great Northern Railroad Company Files

Museum of History and Industry, Seattle, Washington

Brand Family Collection

Pacific Coast Company Photograph Album

Rainier Heat & Power Company International District Photograph Album

Ziegler and Rankin Family Papers

Seattle Municipal Archives, Seattle, Washington

Annual Reports

Building Department

Civil Service Commission

Fire Department

Police Department

Seattle Housing Authority

Clerk Files

Comptroller Files

Department of Design, Construction, and Land Use

Fire Department (Building Inspection Log Book; Central Files; Fire Code Violation Cards)

Health Department

Office of Urban Conservation

Ordinance Database

Water Department (Central Files; Historical Files; Reports and Writings)

University of Oregon Library, Special Collections, Eugene, Oregon

William C. Smith Papers

University of Washington Library, Special Collections, Seattle, Washington

Building Service Employees International Union Local 6 Records

Clark Kinsey Photograph Collection

Daisho Miyagawa Papers

George D. Hill Papers

Hop Growers’ Association of Snoqualmie, Washington Ledger

Japanese Association of North America Records

Kihachi Hirakawa Papers

Margharete Ross Shotwell Papers

Oliver S. Van Olinda Photographs and Ephemera

Port Blakely Mill Company Records

Ronald Magden Papers

Seattle Hotel Operators Domeikai Records

St. Paul & Tacoma Lumber Company Records

Suda Takematsu Papers

Theodore E. Peiser Photographs

Washington State Oral/Aural History Program

Watson C. Squire Papers

Willard G. Jue Papers

William F. Boyd Photograph Album

Washington State Archives, Puget Sound Regional Branch, Bellevue, Washington

Seattle Housing Authority Collection

Washington State Historical Society, Tacoma, Washington

A. S. Farquharson reminiscence

Charles H. Ayer Manuscript Collection

Ezra Meeker Manuscript Collection

Oliver Matteson Collection

Urban Pope Hadley Photograph Collection

Weyerhaeuser Archives, Federal Way, Washington

Snoqualmie Falls Lumber Company

Weyerhaeuser Timber Company Incoming Correspondence

White River Valley Museum, Auburn, Washington

Ed Hart Memoirs

Olson Family Collection

Wing Luke Asian Museum, Seattle, Washington

Miscellaneous files

NEWSPAPERS

ONLINE DATABASES

Ancestry (http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/)

Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office Records (http://www.glorecords.blm.gov)

Densho Digital Repository (https://ddr.densho.org/)

Forest History Society Oral History Collection (https://foresthistory.org/research-explore/oral-history-interview-collection/)

NewsBank, Historic Seattle Times (infoweb.newsbank.com)

Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps (https://www.loc.gov/collections/sanborn-maps)

Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project (http://depts.washington.edu/civilr/index.htm)

Social Explorer (http://www.socialexplorer.com/)

UW Digital Collections (http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/)

Washington Secretary of State, Washington Digital Newspapers (https://washingtondigitalnewspapers.org/)

WSU Early Washington Maps (http://content.libraries.wsu.edu/index.php/)

PUBLISHED SOURCES

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Adams, Emma Hildreth. To and Fro, Up and Down in Southern California, Oregon, and Washington Territory. Cranston & Stowe, 1888.

Anbinder, Tyler. City of Dreams: The 400-Year Epic History of Immigrant New York. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016.

“A New Hop Country.” Littell’s Living Age 50, no. 2133 (1885): 384.

Armbruster, Kurt. “Orphan Road: The Railroad Comes to Seattle.” Columbia Magazine 11, no. 4 (1997–98): 7–18.

Armitage, Susan. “Tied to Other Lives: Women in Pacific Northwest History.” In Women in Pacific Northwest History, edited by Karen J. Blair, 5–24. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.

Asaka, Megan. “‘40-Acre Smudge’: Race and Erasure in Prewar Seattle.” Pacific Historical Review 87, no. 2 (2018): 231–63.

Asher, Brad. Beyond the Reservation: Indians, Settlers, and the Law in Washington Territory, 1853–1889. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.

Atkinson, David C. The Burden of White Supremacy: Containing Asian Migration in the British Empire and the United States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016.

Atwood, A. Glimpses in Pioneer Life on Puget Sound. Seattle: Denny-Coryell, 1903.

Avrich, Paul. Sacco and Vanzetti: The Anarchist Background. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Azuma, Eiichiro. Between Two Empires: Race, History, and Transnationalism in Japanese America. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.

———. “Racial Struggle, Immigrant Nationalism, and Ethnic Identity: Japanese and Filipinos in the California Delta.” Pacific Historical Review 67, no. 2 (1998): 163–99.

Bagley, Clarence. History of Seattle from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Seattle: S. J. Clarke, 1916.

Baldoz, Rick. The Third Asiatic Invasion: Empire and Migration in Filipino America, 1898–1946. New York: New York University Press, 2011.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe, and Frances Fuller Victor. History of Washington, Idaho, and Montana: 1845–1889. San Francisco: History, 1890.

Barman, Jean, and Bruce McIntyre Watson. Leaving Paradise: Indigenous Hawaiians in the Pacific Northwest, 1787–1898. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2006.

Bass, Sophie Frye. Pig-Tail Days in Old Seattle. Portland: Metropolitan Press, 1937.

Bauer, Catherine. “Slum Clearance or Housing?” Nation 137 (December 27, 1933): 730–31.

Berner, Richard. Seattle 1900–1920: from Boomtown, Urban Turbulence, to Restoration. Seattle: Charles Press, 1991.

———. Seattle 1921–1940: From Boom to Bust. Seattle: Charles Press, 1992.

———. “The Port Blakely Mill Company, 1876–89.” The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 57, no. 4 (1966): 158–71.

Bird, Stewart, Dan Georgakas, and Deborah Shaffer, eds. Solidarity Forever: An Oral History of the IWW. Chicago: Lake View Press, 1985.

Blair, Karen J., ed. Women in Pacific Northwest History. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1988.

Blomley, Nicholas. Unsettling the City: Urban Land and the Politics of Property. New York: Routledge, 2003.

Boag, Peter. Same-Sex Affairs: Constructing and Controlling Homosexuality in the Pacific Northwest. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

Brewer, Susan A. “Selling Empire: American Propaganda and War in the Philippines.” Asia-Pacific Journal 11, no. 40 (2013): 1–26.

Brody, David. Workers in Industrial America: Essays on the Twentieth Century Struggle. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Brooks, Charlotte. Alien Neighbors, Foreign Friends: Asian Americans, Housing, and the Transformation of Urban California. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.

Brown, Jovanna J. “Treaty Rights: Twenty Years after the Boldt Decision.” Wicazo Sa Review 10, no. 2 (1994): 1–16.

Buchanan, Iva L. “Lumbering and Logging in the Puget Sound Region in Territorial Days.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 27, no. 1 (1936): 34–53.

Bull, W. H. “Indian Hop Pickers on Puget Sound.” Harper’s Weekly 36 (June 4, 1892): 546.

Bulosan, Carlos. America Is in the Heart. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1973.

Burke, Padraic. A History of the Port of Seattle. Seattle: Port of Seattle, 1976.

Canada Department of Indian Affairs. Dominion of Canada: Annual Report of the Department of Indian Affairs for the Year Ending 31st December 1885. Ottawa: Maclean, Roger & Co., 1886.

Carlson, Keith Thor, ed. A Stó:lō Coast Salish Historical Atlas. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001.

Chang, Kornel. “Enforcing Transnational White Solidarity: Asian Migration and the Formation of the U.S.-Canadian Boundary.” American Quarterly 60, no. 3 (2008): 671–96.

———. Pacific Connections: The Making of the U.S.-Canada Borderlands. Berkeley: California University Press, 2012.

Cheng, Lucie, and Edna Bonacich, eds. Labor Immigration under Capitalism: Asian Workers in the United States before World War II. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Chew, Ron, ed. Reflections of Seattle’s Chinese Americans: The First 100 Years. Seattle: Wing Luke Museum, 1994.

Child, Brenda. “The Boarding School as Metaphor.” Journal of American Indian Education 57, no. 1 (2018): 37–57.

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Choy, Catherine Ceniza. Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003.

Chrzastowski, Martin. Historical Changes to Lake Washington and the Route of the Lake Washington Ship Canal, King County, Washington. US Geological Survey, 1983.

Clifford, James. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.

Cole, Douglas, and David Darling. “History of the Early Period.” In Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 7, Northwest Coast, edited by Wayne Suttles and William Sturtevant, 119–34. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1990.

Coman, Edwin T., Jr., and Helen M. Gibbs. Time, Tide, and Timber: A Century of Pope & Talbot. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1949.

Commission on Industrial Relations. Industrial Relations: Final Report and Testimony Submitted to Congress by the Commission on Industrial Relations. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1916.

Cordova, Fred. Filipinos: Forgotten Asian Americans. Demonstration Project for Asian Americans, 1983.

Cox, Thomas. Mills and Markets: A History of the Pacific Coast Lumber Industry to 1900. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1974.

Crawford, Margaret. Building the Workingman’s Paradise: The Design of American Company Towns. New York: Verso, 1995.

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Dahlie, Jorgen. A Social History of Scandinavian Immigration, Washington State, 1895–1910. New York: Arno Press, 1980.

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Day, Iyko. Alien Capital: Asian Racialization and the Logic of Settler Colonial Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press, 2016.

Denny, Arthur Armstrong. Pioneer Days on Puget Sound. Seattle: C. B. Bagley, 1888.

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Dover, Harriet Shelton. Tulalip, From My Heart: An Autobiographical Account of a Reservation Community. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2013.

Dubofsky, Melvyn. We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

Dubrow, Gail. Sento at Sixth and Main: Preserving Landmarks of Japanese American Heritage. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002.

Duwamish Indians et al., claimants. The Duwamish, Lummi, Whidbey Island, Skagit, Upper Skagit, Swinomish, Kikiallus, Snohomish, Snoqualmie, Stillaguamish, Suquamish, Samish, Puyallup, Squaxin, Skokomish, Upper Chehalis, Muckleshoot, Nooksack, Chinook and San Juan Islands Tribes of Indians, Claimants, vs. United States of America, Defendant, Consolidated Petition No. F-275. Seattle: Argus Press, 1933.

Edmonds, Penelope. Urbanizing Frontiers: Indigenous Peoples and Settlers in 19th-Century Pacific Rim Cities. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2010.

Eells, Myron. Ten Years of Missionary Work Among the Indians at Skokomish, Washington Territory, 1874–1884. Boston: Congregational Sunday School and Publishing Society, 1886.

1876 Seattle Business Directory. Seattle: B. L. Northup, 1876.

España-Maram, Linda. Creating Masculinity in Los Angeles’s Little Manila: Working-Class Filipinos and Popular Culture, 1920s–1950s. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.

Ficken, Robert. The Forested Land: A History of Lumbering in Western Washington. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1987.

———. “The Wobbly Horrors: The Pacific Northwest Lumbermen and the Industrial Workers of the World, 1917–1918.” Labor History 24 (1983): 325–41.

Finger, John. “Seattle’s First Sawmill, 1853–1869: A Study of Frontier Enterprise.” Forest History 15, no. 4 (1972): 24–31.

Fisher, Colin. Urban Green: Nature, Recreation, and the Working Class in Industrial Chicago. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.

Fletcher, Bill, Jr. “Race Is About More Than Discrimination: Racial Capitalism, the Settler State, and the Challenges Facing Organized Labor in the United States.” Monthly Review 72, no. 3 (2020): 21–31.

Foner, Philip S. History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Vol. 4, The Industrial Workers of the World, 1905–1917. New York: International, 1965.

Frank, Dana. Purchasing Power: Consumer Organizing, Gender, and the Seattle Labor Movement, 1919–1929. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

———. “Race Relations and the Seattle Labor Movement, 1915–1929.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 36, no. 1 (1994/1995): 35–44.

Friday, Chris. Organizing Asian American Labor: The Pacific Coast Canned-Salmon Industry, 1870–1942. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994.

Friedheim, Robert L. The Seattle General Strike. Centennial ed. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018.

Fuentes, Marissa. Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.

Fujita-Rony, Dorothy. American Workers, Colonial Power: Philippine Seattle and the Transpacific West, 1919–1941. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

———. “Water and Land: Asian Americans and the U.S. West.” Pacific Historical Review 76, no. 4 (November 1, 2007): 563–74.

Genetin-Pilawa, C. Joseph. Crooked Paths to Allotment: The Fight over Federal Indian Policy after the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

Geoghegan, John. “The Migratory Worker in Seattle: A Study in Social Disorganization and Exploitation.” PhD diss., University of Washington, 1923.

Giraldez, Arturo. The Age of Trade: The Manila Galleons and the Dawn of the Global Economy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2015.

Gompers, Samuel, and Herman Gutstadt. Meat vs. Rice: American Manhood against Asiatic Coolieism; Which Shall Survive? Reprinted by Asiatic Exclusion League of San Francisco. San Francisco: Allied Printing, 1908.

Grant, Francis F. Ordinances Relating to Buildings, City of Seattle. Seattle: Lowman & Hanford, 1910.

Groth, Paul. Living Downtown: The History of Residential Hotels in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

Guilmet, George M., Robert T. Boyd, David L. Whited, and Nile Thompson. “The Legacy of Introduced Disease: The Southern Coast Salish.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal 15, no. 4 (1991): 1–32.

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Harmon, Alexandra. “Coast Salish History.” In Be of Good Mind: Essays on the Coast Salish, edited by Bruce Granville Miller, 30–54. University of British Columbia Press, 2007.

———. Indians in the Making: Ethnic Relations and Indian Identities around Puget Sound. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Harrington, Sheila, and Judi Stevenson, eds. Islands in the Salish Sea: A Community Atlas. Surrey: The Land Trust Alliance of British Columbia, 2005.

Harris, Cole. Making Native Space: Colonialism, Resistance, and Reserves in British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2003.

———. The Resettlement of British Columbia: Essays on Colonialism and Geographical Change. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1997.

Hayden, Dolores. The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.

Hayner, Norman S. Hotel Life. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1936.

———. “Hotel Life and Personality,” American Journal of Sociology 33, no. 5 (1928): 784–95.

Hebner, Edna. Memories of a Mill Town: Snoqualmie Falls, Washington 1917 to 1932. North Bend: Snoqualmie Valley Historical Museum, 1984.

Hendrick, Burton J. “The ‘Recall’ in Seattle: How the People Dislodged a Mayor under Whose Administration the ‘Vice Syndicate’—Gamblers, Saloonkeepers, and Exploiters of Women—Ruled a City.” McClure’s Magazine 37, no. 6 (October 1911): 647–63.

“Henry Yesler and the Founding of Seattle.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 42, no. 4 (1951): 271–76.

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Jacobson, Matthew. Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign People at Home and Abroad, 1876–1917. New York: Hill and Wang, 2000.

———. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

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Kaiser, James G. Crown Lumber Company and the Early Growth of Mukilteo. Oak Harbor: Pack Rat Press, 1990.

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Klingle, Matthew. Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007.

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Kumasaka, Roland. The Green Lake Japanese American Community, 1900–1942. Seattle: Green Lake Japanese American Community Booklet Committee, 2005.

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———. Claiming the Oriental Gateway: Prewar Seattle and Japanese America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2010.

———. “The Contradictions of Cosmopolitanism: Consuming the Orient at the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition and the International Potlatch Festival, 1909– 1934.” Western Historical Quarterly. 38, no. 3 (2007): 277–302.

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———. Mukashi, Mukashi: Long, Long Ago: The First Century of the Seattle Buddhist Church. Seattle: Seattle Betsuin Buddhist Temple, 2008.

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———. “‘The Iniquitous Practice of Women’: Prostitution and the Making of White Spaces in British Columbia, 1898–1905.” In Working through Whiteness: International Perspectives, edited by Cynthia Levine-Rasky, 43–68. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.

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Meeker, Ezra. The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker. Seattle: Ezra Meeker, 1916.

———. Hop Culture in the United States: Being a Practical Treatise on Hop Growing in Washington Territory, from the Cutting to the Bale. Puyallup: E. Meeker & Co., 1888.

———. Ox-Team Days on the Oregon Trail. Yonkers-on-Hudson: World Book Company, 1922.

———. Pioneer Reminiscences of Puget Sound: The Tragedy of Leschi. Seattle: Lowman & Hanford, 1905.

Mercene, Floro L. Manila Men in the New World: Filipino Migration to Mexico and the Americas from the Sixteenth Century. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press, 2007.

Miller, Irene Burns. Profanity Hill. Everett: Working Press, 1979.

———. The Relocation of Tenants on the Site of Yesler Terrace. Seattle: Housing Authority of Seattle, 1941.

Miller, Jay. Lushootseed Culture and the Shamanic Odyssey: An Anchored Radiance. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

Mitchell, Don. The Lie of the Land: Migrant Workers and the California Landscape. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.

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Morgan, Murray. Skid Road: An Informal Portrait of Seattle. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2018.

Morse, Kathryn. The Nature of Gold: An Environmental History of the Gold Rush. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003.

Mumford, Kevin. Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

Muszynski, Alicja. Cheap Wage Labour: Race and Gender in the Fisheries of British Columbia. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996.

Myers, Polly Reed. “Boeing Aircraft Company’s Manpower Campaign during World War II.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 98, no. 4 (2007): 183–95.

Nagai, Kafū. “An Early Account of Japanese Life in the Pacific Northwest.” Edited and translated by Stephen W. Kohl. Pacific Northwest Quarterly (April 1979): 58–68.

Nelson, Bruce. Workers on the Waterfront: Seamen, Longshoremen, and Unionism in the 1930s. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.

Nelson, Robert K., LaDale Winling, Richard Marciano, Nathan Connolly, et al. “Mapping Inequality: Redlining in New Deal America.” In American Panorama, edited by Robert K. Nelson and Edward L. Ayers. Accessed July 30, 2021. https://dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/redlining/#loc=5/39.1/-94.58.

Newbill, James G. “Farmers and Wobblies in the Yakima Valley, 1933.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 68, no. 2 (1977): 80–87.

Newell, Dianne. Tangled Webs of History: Indians and the Law in Canada’s Pacific Coast Fisheries. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.

“News Items.” Youth’s Companion 1, no. 5 (1881): 110–20.

“News Narrative.” Public 14, no. 667 (1911): 34.

Ngai, Mae. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

———. The Chinese Question: Gold Rushes and Global Politics. New York: W. W. Norton, 2021.

Nicolaides, Becky. My Blue Heaven: Life and Politics in the Working-Class Suburbs of Los Angeles, 1920–1965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Nishinoiri, John Isao. “Japanese Farms in Washington.” MA thesis, University of Washington, 1926.

Odo, Franklin, ed. The Columbia Documentary History of the Asian American Experience. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.

Office of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for the Year 1865. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1865.

———. Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for the Year 1866. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1866.

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