Skip to main content
table of contents
Bibliography
PRIMARY SOURCES
- Guojia Fazhan he Gaige Weiyuanhui. 2007. Xibu da Kaifa “Shiyiwu” guihua. April 29. cn.chinagate.com.cn/chinese/hy74590.htm.
- Guojia ji ziran baohu qu minglu. 2005. www
.gov .cn /test /2005 -07 /28 /content _17872 .htm. - Guowuyuan dangwu huiyi jueding jianli Qinghai Sanjiangyuan guojia shengtai baohu zonghe shiyan qu. 2011. November 30. www
.qhfgw .gov .cn /hjzy /ydqhbh /t20111130 _428322 .shtml. - Guowuyuan guanyu shishi Xibu da Kaifa ruogan zhengce cuoshi de tongzhi. 2000.
- Guowuyuan guanyu Xibu da Kaifa ruogan zhengce cuoshi de shishi yijian. www
.aks .gov .cn. - Henan Xian Fazhan he Gaige Ju. 2007. Zhuahao shengtai xiangmu jianshe, jiji fazhan hou xuchanye. July 28.
- Huangnan Zhou Sanjiangyuan Shengtai Yimin gongzuo jingyan yu silu. 2007. July 31.
- Information Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China. 2015. White Paper on Successful Practice of Regional Ethnic Autonomy in Tibet. September 6. http://
www .china .org .cn /government /whitepaper /node _7229729 .htm. - National Development and Reform Commission. 2012. Yidi Fupin Banqian Shierwu guihua. http://
www .ahcp .gov .cn . /upload /xxnr /1002320133 _229380 .pdf. - ________. 2018. Sanjiangyuan guojia gongyuan zongti guihua. http://
www .ndrc .gov .cn /zcfb /zcfbghwb /201801 /W020180117588510391412 .pdf. - Rtse khog rdzong mi dmangs srid gzhung. 2009. Rtse khog rdzong gi skye khams gnas spor grong gseb kyi do dam byed thabs. January 7.
- Rtse khog rdzong mi dmangs srid gzhung gi rdzong dpon. 2007. Srid gzhung bya b’i snyan zhu. April 27.
- Tongren Xian Fagai Ju. 2007. Jiaqiang shengtai baohu yu jianshe, cujin ren yu ziran hexie fazhan.
- Qinghai Sheng Caoyuan Zongzhan. 2003. Qinghai Sheng caoye jishu guicheng huibian.
- Qinghai Sheng Nongmuting. 2008a. “Guanyu jiaqiang Tuimu Huancao he Shengtai Yimin Gongcheng siliao liang buzhu duixian gongzuo de tong tongzhi 2006.” In Qinghai Sheng Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng wenjian huibian, 112–13.
- ________. 2008b. “Guanyu jinyibu wanshan Tuimu Huancao zhengce cuoshi ruogan yijian de tongzhi.” In Qinghai Sheng Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng wenjian huibian, 16–18.
- ________. 2008c. “Guowuyuan guanyu jin yi bu tuijin Xibu da Kaifa de ruogan yijian.” In Qinghai Sheng Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng wenjian huibian, 1–9.
- ________. 2008d. “Qinghai Sheng tianran caoyuan Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng jianxu jinmu guanli banfa, 2007.” In Qinghai Sheng Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng wenjian huibian, 135–37.
- ________. 2008e. “Qinghai Sheng Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng qu yi cao dingxu shishi banfa, 2008.” In Qinghai Sheng Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng wenjian huibian,138–39.
- ________. 2008f. “Qinghai Sheng Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng xiangmu guanli banfa, 2006.” In Qinghai Sheng Tuimu Huancao Gongcheng wenjian huibian, 114–22.
- Qinghai Sheng Renmin Zhengfu. 2011. Qinghai Sheng Renmin zhengfu guanyu yinfa ‘Qinghai Sheng shishi Xibu da Kaifa zhanlüe ruogan zhengce cuoshi’ de tongzhi.
- Qinghai Sheng Xibu Kaifa Lingdao Xiaozu Gongshe. 2005. Qinghai Sheng Xibu da Kaifa baogao.
- Qinghai Sheng Xumuting. 1995. Qinghai Sheng caodi gongzuo ziliao xuanbian 1994.
- ________. 1996. Qinghai Sheng caodi gongzuo ziliao xuanbian 1995.
- ________. 1999. Qinghai Sheng caodi gongzuo ziliao huibian 1998.
- Qinghai Sheng Zhengfu. 2009. Qinghai Sheng gengdi zhanyong shui shishi banfa. October 29.
- Xi Jinping. 2017. Juesheng quanmian jiancheng xiaokang shehui duoqu xin shidai zhongguo tese shehui zhuyi weida shengli—zai zhongguo gongchandang di shijiu ci quanguo daibiao dahui shang de baogao. October 18. http://
www .xinhuanet .com / /politics /19cpcnc /2017 -10 /27 /c _1121867529 .htm. - Zeku Xian Fazhan he Gaige Ju. 2007. Jiakuai shengtai baohu yu jianshe bufa, nuli gaishan shengtai huanjing, gaohao Shengtai Yimin hou xuchanye fazhan, cujin ren yu ziran hexie fazhan. July 30. Speech documents from Huangnan Prefecture, 15th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
- Zeku Xian Renda Changweihui. 2007. Guanyu dui Zeku Xian ‘Sanjiangyuan’ Ziran Baohu Qu Shengtai Yimin xiangmu jianshe qingkuang diaoyan. July 10.
- Zeku Xian Renmin Zhengfu. 2007a. Zeku Xian ‘liang ji’ gongjian gongzuo qingkuang huibao cailiao.
- ________. 2007b. Zeku Xian Sanjiangyuan Shengtai Yimin huibao cailiao. July 26.
- ________. 2009. Zeku huanying Nin.
- Zeku Xian Sanjiangyuan Bangongshi. 2007a. Zeku Xian Sanjiangyuan Ziran Baohu Qu shengtai baohu he jianshe zongti guihua. March 20.
- ________. 2007b. Zeku Xian Sanjiangyuan Ziran Baohu Qu Yidi Banqian banqian xiangmu shishi qingkuang huibao. September 4.
- Zeku Xian Sanjiangyuan Ziran Baohu Qu 2003–2006 nian Yidi Banqian banqian xiangmu shishi qingkuang huibao. N.d.
- Zhongguo Gongchandang. 2010. Zhonggong Zhongyang guanyu zhiding guomin jingji he shehui fazhan di shier ge wu guihua jianyi. http://
wenku .baidu .com /link ?url =PaV _VkdQPZORrvTQG -mp4DQZH9FuMLhOKJdtO9 -FOaYDnNTmKiVU1J -EQip6MkYboQUESmq5rR5kv981iuxFsOQ8Hi0lHXTjTTIAacQGcKy.
SECONDARY SOURCES
- Ahmed, Monisha. 2009. “Why Are the Rupshupa Leaving Changthang?” In Recent Research on Ladakh, edited by Monisha Ahmed and John Bray, 145–51. Kargil and Leh: International Association of Ladakh Studies.
- Appadurai, Arjun. 2005. Modernity at Large. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Arce, Alberto, and Norman Long. 2000. Anthropology, Development and Modernities. New York: Routledge.
- Asian Development Bank. 2012. The Saemaul Undong Movement in the Republic of Korea. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
- Banks, Tony. 2003. “Property Rights Reform in Rangeland China: Dilemmas on the Road to the Household Ranch.” World Development 31(12): 2129–42.
- Bauer, Ken. 2015. “New Homes, New Lives—The Social and Economic Effects of Resettlement on Tibetan Nomads (Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai Province, PRC).” Nomadic Peoples 19(2): 209–20.
- Bauer, Ken, and Yonten Nyima. 2009. “Laws and Regulations Impacting the Enclosure Movement on the Tibetan Plateau of China.” Himalaya 29(1–2): 23–37.
- Bedunah, Donald, and Richard Harris. 2002. “Past, Present and Future: Rangelands in China.” Rangelands 24(4): 17–22.
- Behringer, Wolfgang. 2010. Kulturní dějiny klimatu. (Kulturgeschichte des Klimas). Praha: Paseka.
- Bessho, Yusuke. 2015. “Migration for Ecological Preservation? Tibetan Herders’ Decision Making Process in the Eco-Migration Policy of Golok Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (Qinghai Province, PRC).” Nomadic Peoples 19(2): 189–208.
- Branigan, Tania. 2010. “Tibet to Be Location of Highest Airport in the World.” Guardian. January 12. www
.guardian .co .uk /world /2010 /jan /12 /tibet -world -highest -airport. - Bulag, Uradin. 2004. “Inner Mongolia.” In Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers, edited by Morris Rossabi, 84–116. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- Cai R., Hou S., and Zhang Y. 2005. “Qiantan Maqin Xian xumu chanye hua fazhan cunzai de wenti yu duice.” Qinghai Prataculture 14(3): 37–59.
- Cannon, Terry. 1989. “National Minorities and the Internal Frontier.” In China’s Regional Development, edited by David Goodman, 164–81. London: Routledge.
- Cencetti, Elisa. 2012. Des bergers sans troupeau: les nouveaux nomades de l’économie socialiste de marché en Amdo-Qinghai (PRC). Dissertation, EHESS, Paris.
- ________. 2014. “New Settlements on the Tibetan Plateau of Amdo-Qinghai: Spatialized Power Devices.” In On the Fringes of the Harmonious Society: Tibetans and Uyghurs in Socialist China, edited by Trine Brox and Ildiko Beller-Hann, 159–82. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies.
- Cerny, Astrid. 2010. “Going Where the Grass Is Greener: China Kazaks and the ‘Oralman’ Immigration Policy in Kazakhstan.” Pastoralism 1(1): 218–47.
- Chaudhuri, A. 2005. “Change in Changthang: To Stay or to Leave?” Economic and Political Weekly 35: 52–58.
- Chen Gang. 2010. “A Long Way to Go Green: Rethinking China’s Environmental Policy, Laws and Governance.” In China’s New Social Policy, edited by Zhao Litao and Lim Tin Seng, 141–63. Hakensack: World Scientific.
- Chen Gao, ed. 2007. Sanjiangyuan Ziran Baohu Qu shengtai baohu yu jianshe. Xining: Qinghai Renmin Chubanshe.
- Chen Yun. 2008. Transition and Development in China. Farnham: Ashgate.
- Childs, Geoff, Melvyn Goldstein, and Puchung Wangdui. 2010. “An Entrepreneurial Transition? Development and Economic Mobility in Rural Tibet.” Himalaya 30: 51–62.
- China Statistical Yearbook. 2007–17. http://
www .stats .gov .cn /english /Statisticaldata /AnnualData /. - Ciéslik, E. 2013. “Development Inequality during China’s Economic Transformation: Selected Aspects.” In Proceeding of Challenges of Vulnerability in Western China and the Policy Responses. Text collection of the 8th Annual Conference of the Consortium for Western China Development Studies, Chengdu.
- Clarke, Graham. 1988. “China’s Reforms of Tibet, and Their Effects on Pastoralism.” Kailash 14(1–2): 63–133.
- Cooke, Susette. 2003. “Merging Tibetan Culture into the Chinese Economic Fast Lane.” China Perspectives 50: 42–56.
- Cui Yonghong, Zhang Dezu, and Du Changshun, eds. 2002. Qinghai tongshi. Xining: Qinghai Renmin Chubanshe.
- Dangwal, Dhirendra. 2009. “The Lost Mobility: Pastoralism and Modernity in Uttarakhand Himalaya (India).” Nomadic Peoples 13(2): 84–101.
- Dollfus, Pascale. 2004. “Vers une sédentarisation univoque? Le cas des éleveurs nomads de Kharnak, Ladakh, Himalaya Occidental Indien.” Nomadic Peoples 8(2): 200–13.
- Dpa’ dar and Janet Upton. 2000. “Snow Mountain Tears.” Manoa 12(2): 16–17.
- Du Fachun. 2006. “Grain for Green and Poverty Alleviation. The Policy and Practice of Ecological Migration in China.” Horizons 9(2): 45–77.
- ________. 2009. “From Eco-refugees to Eco-migrants: A Research in Maduo County in the Source Area of the Yellow River.” Author’s unpublished document.
- ________. 2014. Sanjiangyuan Shengtai Yimin yanjiu. Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe.
- Ekvall, Robert. 1968. Fields on the Hoof: Nexus of Tibetan Nomadic Pastoralism. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- ________. 1977. Cultural Relations on the Kansu-Tibetan Border. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Fan Mingming, Li Wenjun, Zhang Chengcheng, and Li Lanhai. 2013. “Impacts of Nomad Sedentarization on Social and Ecological Systems at Multiple Scales in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.” Ambio. October 5.
- Fan Mingming, Li Yanbo, and Li Wenjun. 2015. “Solving One Problem by Creating a Bigger One: The Consequences of Ecological Resettlement for Grassland Restoration and Poverty Alleviation in Northwestern China.” Land Use Policy 42: 124–30.
- Feng Yongfeng. 2008. “The Tibetan Plateau: The Plight of Ecological Migrants.” ChinaDialogue. October 2. www
.chinadialogue .net /article /show /single /en /2445. - Fischer, Andrew. 2005. State Growth and Social Exclusion in Tibet: Challenges of Recent Economic Growth. Copenhagen: Nias Press.
- ________. 2007. “Case Study: Chinese Development Policies in Tibet. Beneficiaries and Benefits.” In Restoration and Protection of Cultural Heritage in Historical Cities of Asia, edited by Francesca De Filippi. Rome: Asia Onlus, Politecnico di Torino.
- ________. 2014. The Disempowered Development of Tibet in China. Plymouth: Lexington.
- Flower, John. 2009. “Ecological Engineering on the Sichuan Frontier: Socialism as Development Policy, Local Practice, and Contested Ideology.” Social Anthropology 17(1): 40–56.
- Foggin, Marc. 2005. “Promoting Biodiversity Conservation and Community Development in the Sanjiangyuan Region.” Plateau Perspectives. www
.plateauperspectives .org. - ________. 2008. “Depopulating the Tibetan Grassland.” Mountain Research and Development, 28(1): 26–31.
- ________. 2014. “Managing Shared Natural Heritages: Towards More Participatory Models of Protected Area Management in Western China.” Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy 17: 130–51.
- Foggin, M., and J. Phillips. 2013. “Horizontal Policy Analysis: A Tool to Promote Sustainable Livelihoods Development; with Implications for Ecological Resettlement and Other Major Development Programs in the Tibetan Plateau Region.” In Pastoralism in Contemporary China: Policy and Practice, edited by Åshild Kolas and Zhaluo, 3–30. Beijing: Social Science Academic Press.
- Fox, Joseph, Per Mathiesen, Dolma Yangzom, Marius Naess, and Xu Binrong. 2004. “Modern Wildlife Conservation Initiatives and the Pastoralist/Hunter Nomads of Northwestern Tibet.” Rangifer 15: 17–27.
- Ginat, Joseph and Anatoly Khazanov, eds. 1998. Changing Nomads in a Changing World. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.
- Golden, Séan. 2006. “The Modernisation of China and the Chinese Critique of Modernity.” HMiC: història moderna i contemporània 4: 7–22.
- Goldstein, Melvyn. 1996. Nomads of Golok: A Report. www
.case .edu /affil /tibet /booksAndPapers. - Goldstein, Melvyn, and Cynthia Beall. 1990. Nomads of Western Tibet. Hong Kong: Odyssey.
- Goldstein, Melvyn, Geoff Childs, and Puchung Wangdui. 2010. “Beijing’s ‘People First’ Development Initiative for the Tibet Autonomous Region’s Rural Sector: A Case Study from the Shigatse Area.” China Journal 63: 57–75.
- Gong Baoshang, ed. 2006a. Jiangheyuan huanbao shiji xing, Vol. I, 1996–2000. Xining: Qinghai Sheng Jianghe Yuan Huanbaoxing Lingdao Xiaozu.
- ________. 2006b. Jiangheyuan huanbao shiji xing, Vol. II, 2001–2005. Xining: Qinghai Sheng Jianghe Yuan Huanbaoxing Lingdao Xiaozu.
- Goodall, Sarah. 2004. “Changpa Nomadic Pastoralists: Differing Responses to Change in Ladakh, North-West India.” Nomadic Peoples 8(2): 191–99.
- Goodman, David. 2004a. “The Campaign to ‘Open up the West’: National, Provincial-Level and Local Perspectives.” China Quarterly 178: 317–35.
- ________. 2004b. “Qinghai and the Emergence of the West: Nationalities, Communal Interaction and National Integration.” China Quarterly 178: 379–400.
- Gruschke, Andreas. 2003. “Arbeitslosigkeit und Unterbeschäftigung in Tibet: Politische Druckmittel oder Folgen sozialen Wandels?” Internationales Asienforum 34(3–4): 303–30.
- ________. 2005. “Nomade, bleib bei deinen Zelten.” Das Neue China 32(2): 17–21.
- ________. 2006. “Tibet: Nomaden ohne Weide?” Eurasisches Magazin 5–6: 30–37.
- ________. 2012a. Nomadische Ressourcennutzung und Existenzsicherung im Umbruch. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
- ________. 2012b. “Tibetan Pastoralists in Transition: Political Change and State Interventions in Nomad Societies.” In Pastoral Practices in High Asia, edited by Hermann Kreutzmann, 273–89. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Gyal, Huatse. 2015. “The Politics of Standardising and Subordinating Subjects: The Nomadic Settlement Project in Tibetan Areas of Amdo.” Nomadic Peoples 19(2): 241–60.
- Halskov Hansen, Mette. 2004. “The Challenge of Sipsong Panna in the Southwest.” In Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers, edited by Morris Rossabi, 53–83. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- Harrell, Stevan. 1995. Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- ________. 2001. Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- Harris, Richard. 2010. “Rangeland Degradation on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: A Review of the Evidence of its Magnitude and Causes.” Journal of Arid Environments 74: 1–12.
- Heath, John. 2005. Tibet and China in the Twenty-First Century. London: Saqi.
- Hillman, B. 2003. Paradise under Construction: Minorities, Myths and Modernity in Northwest Yunnan. Asian Ethnicity 4 (2): 175–88.
- Ho, Peter, ed. 2005. Development Dilemmas, Land Reform and Institutional Change in Rural China. London: Routledge.
- Holbig, Heike. 2004. “The Emergence of the Campaign to Open Up the West: Ideological Formation, Central Decision Making and the Role of the Provinces.” China Quarterly 178: 335–58.
- Horlemann, Bianca. 2002. “Modernization Efforts in mGo log: A Chronicle, 1970–2000.” In Amdo Tibetans in Transition: Society and Culture in the Post-Mao Era, edited by Toni Huber, 241–71. Leiden: Brill.
- Howe, Christopher, Y. Y. Kueh, and Robert Ash. 2003. China’s Economic Reform. London: Routledge.
- Humprey, Caroline, and David Sneath. 1999. The End of Nomadism? Durham: Duke University Press.
- Jiang Gaoming. 2006. “A New Future for China’s Grasslands.” ChinaDialogue. December 18. www
.chinadialogue .net /article /show /single /en /628. - Jing H., Cui Y., Mu X., Xu J., and Xiao L. 2007. “Changjiang Sanxia (Chongqing) yimin: Fagui xianxing yi tu wei ben chahua anzhi zhubu zhifu.” In Shengtai zhanlüe sikao, edited by Jing H., 197–205. Xining: Qinghai Sheng Shehui Kexueyuan.
- Joniak-Lüthi, Agnieszka. 2013. “ ‘The Peacock Flies West’: Han Migration to Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Its Implications for the Uyghur of the Tarim Basin.” Zeitschrift für Ethnologie.
- Kardulias, Nick, ed. 2015. The Ecology of Pastoralism. Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
- Kirkby, Richard, and Terry Cannon. 1989. “Introduction.” In China’s Regional Development, edited by David Goodman 10–12. London: Routledge.
- Kolås, Åshild. 2008. Tourism and Tibetan Culture in Transition. London: Routledge.
- Kolås, Åshild, and Monika Thowsen. 2005. On the Margins of Tibet. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- Kreutzmann, Hermann. 2009a. “Transformations of High Mountain Pastoral Strategies in the Pamirian Knot.” Nomadic Peoples 13(2): 102–23.
- ________. 2009b. “Weidewirtschaftliche Transformationen in zentralasiatischen Hochgebirgswüsten.” Nova Acta Leopoldina 373: 79–107.
- ________. 2012a. “Modernisierung um jeden Preis? Modernisierungsansätze und Folgewirkungen in Chinas fernem Westen.” Geographische Revue 14(2): 53–70.
- ________, ed. 2012b. Pastoral Practices in High Asia. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Kreutzmann, Hermann, Kishwar Abdulalishoev, Lu Zhaohui, and Jürgen Richter, eds. 2011. Pastoralism and Rangeland Management in Mountain Areas in the Context of Climate and Global Change. Bonn: Giz.
- La Can and Wang Wenchang. 2005. Tibetan Economy. Beijing: China Intercontinental Press.
- Levine, Nancy. 2015. “Transformation Inequality: Eastern Tibetan Pastoralists from 1955 to Present.” Nomadic Peoples 19(2): 164–88.
- Li Taige. 2009. “An Official on the Roof of the World.” ChinaDialogue. January 30. www
.chinadialogue .net /article /show /single /en /2720. - Li Ying. 2019. Xijie de liliang: Xin Zhongguo de weida shijian. Shanghai: Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe.
- Li Zhou. 2011. “Western Development and China’s Development.” In Poverty Reduction and Sustainable Development in Rural China, edited by Zheng Yisheng, 54–97. Leiden: Brill.
- Lijia Cairang, ed. 2005. Zeku Xian Zhi. Beijing: Zhongguo Xianzhen Nianjian Chubanshe.
- Lin Yi. 2007. “Ethnicization through Schooling: The Mainstream Discursive Repertoires of Ethnic Minorities.” China Quarterly 192: 933–48.
- Liu Yimin. 2002. “A New Strategy and the Old Land: The Impact of China’s Regional Development Policies on a Drokba Community in Tibet.” In Nomads of Tibet, edited by Lobsang Gelek, 59–83. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, Manuscripts.
- Looney, Kristen. 2012. The Rural Developmental State: Modernization Campaigns and Peasant Politics in China, Taiwan and South Korea. Dissertation, Harvard University.
- Lora-Wainwright, Anna. 2014. “Historicizing Sustainable Livelihoods: A Pathways Approach to Lead Mining in Rural Central China.” World Development 62: 189–200.
- Lovell, Julia. 2007. The Great Wall. Prague: Beta.
- Lu Zheng and Deng Xiang. 2009. “The Historical Evolution and Evaluation of Development Policies for Western China.” MPRA Paper 33873. Munich: University Library.
- ________. 2011. “China’s Western Development Strategy: Politics, Effects and Prospects.” MPRA Paper 35201. Munich: University Library.
- Luosan Lingzhi, ed. 1996. Qingzang gaoyuan huanjing yu fazhan gailun. Beijing: Zhongguo Zangxue Chubanshe.
- Lustgarten, Abraham. 2008. China’s grosser Zug: Die Eroberung Tibets durch die höchste Eisenbahn der Welt. Frankfurt: Scherz.
- Ma Rong. 2011. Population and Society in Contemporary Tibet. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
- Mackerras, Colin. 2003. China’s Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation. London: Routledge.
- Manderscheid, Angela. 2001. “Decline and Re-emergence of Nomadism: Tibetan Pastoralists Revive a Nomadic Way of Life and Production.” Geojournal 53(2): 173–82.
- McNally, Christopher. 2004. “Sichuan: Driving Capitalist Development Westwards.” China Quarterly 178: 426–48.
- Merkle, Rita. 2005. Mobile Tierhaltung: eine ökologisch nicht nachhaltige Nutzungsweise. Berlin: ZELF/FU.
- Miller, David. 1999. “Nomads of the Tibetan Plateau Rangelands in Western China—Part Three: Pastoral Development and Future Challenges.” Rangelands 21(2): 17–20.
- Morup, Tsering. 2007. “Kharnak Nomads Leave Changthang.” In Recent Research on Ladakh, edited by John Bray and Nawang Shakspo, 247–52. Leh: Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages.
- Nyima, Tashi. 2014. “In the Name of Conservation and Harmonious Development: The Separation of Pastoralists from Pastures in Tibet.” In On the Fringes of the Harmonious Society: Tibetans and Uyghurs in Socialist China, edited by Trine Brox and Ildiko Beller-Hann, 127–58. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies.
- Nüsser, Marcus, Arnd Holdschlag, and Fazlur Rahman. 2012. “Herding on High Grounds: Diversity and Typology of Pastoral Systems in Eastern Hindukush.” In Pastoral Practices in High Asia, edited by Hermann Kreutzmann, 31–53. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Paul, Carmen, and Liqin Cheng. 2011. China verstehen. Augsburg: Sankt Ulrich Verlag.
- Peerenboom, Randall, ed. 2007. China Modernizes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Phillips, David, and Anthony Yeh. 1989. “Special Economic Zones.” In China’s Regional Development, edited by David Goodman, 112–35. London: Routledge.
- Ptackova, Jarmila. 2015. “Hor: A Sedentarization Success for Tibetan Pastoralists in Qinghai?” Nomadic Peoples 19 (2): 221–40.
- ________. 2016. “Making Space for Development.” Inner Asia 18: 152–66.
- ________. 2017. “Orchestrated Environmental Migration in Western China.” In Environmental Handbook of China, edited by Eva Sternfeld, 223–36. Oxford: Routledge.
- ________. 2019. “Distributing Fish or Fishing Hooks? Examples of the Targeted Poverty Alleviation Programme in Tibetan Pastoral Areas of Qinghai.” In Mapping Amdo: Dynamics of Power, edited by Ute Wallenboeck, Bianca Horlemann, and Jarmila Ptackova, 187–210. Praha: Oriental Institute.
- Richard, Camille, Yan Zhaoli, and Du Guozhen. 2006. “The Paradox of the Individual Household Responsibility System in the Grassland of the Tibetan Plateau, China.” USDA Forest Service Proceedings 39: 83–91.
- Richardson, Sophie. 2007. “No One Has the Liberty to Refuse.” Human Rights Watch 19: 8.
- Rock, Joseph. 1956. The Amnye Ma-chen Range and Adjacent Regions. Rom: Instituto Italiano per il medio ed esterno oriente.
- Rogers, Sarah. 2016. “The End of Poverty in China?” Research Brief No. 4. Centre for Contemporary Chinese Studies. http://
arts .unimelb .edu .au / _ _data /assets /pdf _file /0016 /2054221 /Research -Brief -04 -2016 -S -Rogers .pdf. - Rossabi, Morris, ed. 2004. Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- Rui Yang and Mei Wu. 2009. “Education for Ethnic Minorities in China: A Policy Critique.” SA-eDUC Journal 6(2): 117–31.
- Sautman, Barry, and June Teufel Dreyer, eds. 2006. Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development and Society in a Disputed Region. New York: M. E. Sharpe.
- Scholz, Fred, and Jörg Janzen, eds. 1982. Nomadismus, ein Entwicklungsproblem? Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.
- Schrempf, Mona, and Jack Hayes. 2010. “From Temple to Commodity? Tourism in Songpan and the Bon Monasteries of Amdo Shar khog.” In Bon: The Everlasting Religion of Tibet, Tibetan Studies in Honour of Professor David L. Snellgrove, edited by Samten Karmay and Donatella Rossi, 285–312. East and West (IsIAO), 59:1–4.
- Scott, James. 1999. Seeing Like a State. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Seitz, Karl. 2006. China: Eine Weltmacht kehrt zurück. Munich: Goldmann.
- Shabad, Theodore. 1972. China’s Changing Map: National and Regional Development, 1949–71. London: Methuen.
- Shakabpa, Wangchuk D. 2000. Dějiny Tibetu. Translated by Josef Kolmaš. Prague: Lidové noviny.
- Shapiro, Judith. 2001. Mao’s War against Nature. Washington: Cambridge University Press.
- Shen H., and Lei X. 2007. International Aid Projects for Poverty Alleviation in China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press.
- Shih Mi. 2013. “Making Rural China Urban.” China Story Journal. https://
www .thechinastory .org /2013 /06 /making -rural -china -urban /. - Singh, Chetan. 2009. “Pastoralism and the Making of Colonial Modernity in Kulu, 1850–1952.” Nomadic Peoples 13(2): 65–83.
- Smith, Andrew, and Marc Foggin. 1999. “The Plateau Pika (Ochotona curzoniae) Is a Keystone Species for Biodiversity on the Tibetan Plateau.” Animal Conservation 2: 235–40.
- So, Jin Kwang. 2016. “The Outcomes and Evolution of Saemaul Undong.” Korea Saemaul Undong Centre. https://
www .saemaul .com /eng /sub /publications /publication _view .php ?searchValue =&listSize =10&startDate =1997 -04 -07&endDate =2017 -04 -07&category =&seq =22798&boardId =epublication&mode =read. - Sulek, Emilia. 2011. “Disappearing Sheep: The Unexpected Consequences of the Emergence of the Caterpillar Fungus Economy in Golok, Qinghai, China.” Himalaya 30: 8–22.
- Sun X. and Wang Z. 2007. “Hanguo Xincun Yundong dui jianshe Shehui Zhuyi Xin Nongcun de qishi.” Anhui Agriculture.
- Tan, Gillian. 2017. In the Circle of White Stones. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
- Tibetanplateau. 2012. Mining for Gold after Kicking Out the Tibetan Nomads. April 14. http://
tibetanplateau .blogspot .ca /2012 /04 /gold -mining -after -kicking -out -tibetan .html. - Urgenson, Lauren, Amanda Schmidt, Julie Combs, Stevan Harrell, Thomas Hinckley, Yang Qingxia, Ma Ziyu, Li Yongxian, Lü Hongliang, and Andrew MacIver. 2014. “Traditional Livelihoods, Conservation and Meadow Ecology in Jiuzhaigou National Park, Sichuan, China.” Human Ecology 42: 481–91.
- Wang Gungwu and John Wong, eds. 2007. Interpreting China’s Development. Singapore: National University of Singapore.
- Wang S. 2006. “An Overview of China’s 11th Five-Year National Economic and Social Development Plan.” Horizons 9(2): 76–83.
- Wang Z., ed. 2007. Sanjiangyuan qu shengtai huanjing baohu fazhihua yajiu. Beijing: Beijing Daxue Chubanshe.
- Wang Zongming, Song Kaishan, and Hu Liangjun. 2010. “China’s Largest Scale Ecological Migration in the Three-River Headwater Region.” Ambio 39(5–6): 443–46.
- Wanma, Lingzhi. 2013. “Shengtai Yimin yu xinshiqi muqu minzu gongzuo diaoyan baogao.” Qinghai Gaoyuan Yanjiu 2.
- Weiner, Benno. 2012. The Chinese Revolution on the Tibetan Frontier: State Building, National Integration and Socialist Transformation, Zeku (Tsékhog) County, 1953–1958. New York: Columbia University.
- Wen J. 2001. Zhongguo Xibu Kaifa shihua. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe.
- Winkler, Daniel. 2008. “Yartsa Gunbu (Cordyceps sinensis) and the Fungal Commodification of Tibet’s Rural Economy.” Economic Botany 62(3): 291–305.
- ________. 2010. “Caterpillar Fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) Production and Sustainability on the Tibetan Plateau and in the Himalaya.” Chinese Journal of Grassland 32: 96–108.
- Yan J. 2001. “Zhongguo Xibu da Kaifa de zhanlüe yu duice.” Beijing: Kexue Chubanshe.
- Yan Tan and Fei Guo. 2009. “Environmentally Induced Migration in West China.” Paper prepared for the 26th IUSSP International Population Conference, Morocco.
- Yeh, Emily. 2003a. Taming Tibetan Landscape: Chinese Development and the Transformation of Agriculture. Michigan: University of Michigan.
- ________. 2003b. “Tibetan Range Wars: Spatial Politics and Authority on the Grasslands of Amdo.” Development and Change 34(3): 499–523.
- ________. 2005. “Green Governmentality and Pastoralism in Western China: ‘Converting Pastures to Grasslands.’ ” Nomadic Peoples 9(1): 9–29.
- ________. 2013. Taming Tibet. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- ________. 2014. “Tibet in China’s Environmental Movement.” In On the Fringes of the Harmonious Society: Tibetans and Uyghurs in Socialist China, edited by Trine Brox and Ildiko Beller-Hann, 235–62. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies.
- Zenz, Adrian. 2014. “Tibetanness” under Threat? Leiden and Boston: Global Oriental.
- Zha Luo. 2014. “Sanjiangyuan diqu Shengtai Yimin de jingji shehui fengxian fenxi.” Tibetan Plateau Forum 3: 1–10.
- Zhang Xiaorong. 2015. “Xining: A City at the Crossroads of History.” Xining City Guide. https://
www .euromoney .com /article /b12km2mz09d3vj /xining -a -city -at -the -crossroads -of -history. - Zhao Hong. 2019. “Graphics: Ending China’s Poverty by 2020.” CGTN. https://
news .cgtn .com /news /2019 -10 -17 /Graphics -Ending -China -s -poverty -by -2020 -KREfWKGkIU /index .html. - Zhao Suisheng. 2010. “The China Model: Can It Replace the Western Model of Modernization?” Journal of Contemporary China 19 (65): 419–36.
- Zhao X. 2007. “Gaohan muqu Shengtai Yimin, Mumin Dingju de diaocha yu sikao—yi Gannan muqu weili.” Chinese Journal of Grassland 29(2): 94–101.
- Zhong Feiteng. 2010. “The Development of China’s Transportation Infrastructure and International Links in China’s Northwest Region.” In Development of China’s Transportation Infrastructure and International Connectivity, edited by Zhang Yunling, 53–68. Jakarta: ERIA.
- Zhou H., Zhou L., Liu W., Wang J., Zhao W., and Zhou Y. 2003. “Fengyu cuoshi dui tuihua yu weituihua aisong caocao dian de yingxiang.” Grassland of China 25(5): 15–22.
- Zimmermann, Astrid. 2014. “Chinese Cities as Tourist Destinations: Are Development Strategies at Odds with Tourists’ Expectations?” In Zhongguo Xibu Kaifa yanjiu lianheti di 9 jie xueshu nianhui Gui’an xinqu, 174–76. Text of the 9th Annual Conference of the Consortium for Western China Development Studies.
- Zukosky, Michael. 2007. “Making Pastoral Settlement Visible in China.” Nomadic Peoples 11(2): 107–33.