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table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Title
  3. Copyright
  4. Dedication
  5. Contents
  6. Foreword
  7. Preface
  8. Acknowledgments
  9. Map of China
  10. Introduction
    1. Landscape, Mobility, Visuality
  11. 1 | Similar, with Minor Differences
    1. A Tale of Two Villages
  12. 2 | Peasant Family Happiness
    1. A New Socialist Countryside
  13. 3 | Leave the Fields without Leaving the Countryside
    1. The Orders of Mobility
  14. 4 | “Take a Picture with Us”
    1. The Politics of Appearance
  15. 5 | The Ability to Be Different
    1. Socialities and Subjectivities
  16. Conclusion
    1. Upper Jidao, Meet Ping’an
  17. Glossary of Chinese Characters
  18. Notes
  19. References
  20. Index

INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

“administrative” vs. “natural” villages

advertising. See media; signs

“agro-tourism”

Alexander, John

Almagor, Uri

Anayi (film)

Appadurai, Arjun

architectural style: recognizable features of

village renovations and

Austin-Broos, Diane

authenticity

Bala River Demonstration Project for Rural Tourism

appearance of “gateway town” for

differentiation of villages in

Bala River Miao Minority Village Community

bamboo rice (zhutong fan)

Bao Jigang

Beijing, as destination

Beijing Olympics (2008): building projects for

children in ethnic costume scandal and

“being ethnic”: training in

visuality and

“being there,” idea of

Benjamin, Walter

Bianchi, R. V.

Blum, Susan

Bo (Ping’an hotel owner)

Boym, Svetlana

Bray, David

Breidenbach, Joana

Broudehoux, Anne-Marie

Bruner, Edward

Bunten, Alexis Celeste

business of tourism, and returned migrants

Butler, Judith

call-and-response singing (dui ge)

Cartier, Carolyn

Center for Ethnic and Folk Literature and Arts Development of the Chinese Ministry of Culture

Chain Reaction (organization)

China Central Spiritual Civilization Steering Committee

China Folk Cultures Village (FCV) in Shenzhen

China National Tourism Administration (CNTA)

funding of development by

future plans for rural tourism

tourist behavior and. See also China Rural Tourism (Zhongguo xiangcun you) year (2006)

China Rural Tourism (Zhongguo xiangcun you) year (2006)

Chinese government: 8th Five Year plan

11th Five Year plan

ethnic classification and

films produced by

international vs. domestic tourism and

national holiday schedule and

rural development policy

tourist behavior and

urban-rural planning and

Chinese Historical Ethnographic Film Series 1957–1966, production of

titles and distribution

“Chinese Style Tourism”

Chinese tourists: migrant experience and

Chou, Mr. (hotel investor in Ping’an)

Chou Chou (filmmaker)

Chu, Julie

Chun (Upper Jidao leader)

“civilized tourism” (wenming lüyou)

“civilizing projects”

Clifford, James

CNTA. See China National Tourism Administration (CNTA)

Cohen, Erik

Comaroff, Jean

Comaroff, John L.

“commodified persona”

“contact zones”

competition in

Cosgrove, Denis

cosmopolitanism, concept of

costumes of minority models: costs of

types of

versus “clothes” or “clothing,”. See also ethnic clothing

“cultural economy of distance”

Dai village park in Yunnan

Daugstad, Karoline

Deng Xiaoping

“Develop Rural Tourism, Promote Building a New Countryside” (CNTA article)

diaojiaolou (wooden stilted houses)

doing tourism: “backstage” perspective and

being ethnic and

business savvy and

experience outside the village and

focus on visuality and

learn-ability of

regimes of labor and leisure and. See also nong jia le (peasant family happiness)

domestic tourism: billboards and

historical trends in

quality of life and

regulation of

revenue from

statistics on growth of

travel by returned migrants and

urban tourism and. See also ethnic tourism villages

Dulong village in Yunnan

ecological tourism (shengtai lüyou)

ecomuseum (shengtai bowuguan)

embroidery, for tourism development in Upper Jidao

of Miao women’s clothing

of Yao women’s clothing

entrance fees. See ticket sales

ethnic, as term

ethnic classification

history of

racial types and

in Yunnan

during Republican era

Ethnic Classification project (minzu shibie)

ethnographic films from

purpose of

contemporary effects of

ethnic clothing

dressing up by tourists in

Miao clothes (Miao yifu) and

Miao festival dress and

photography and

in Ping’an

in Upper Jidao

Zhuang clothes and. See also costumes of minority models; minority models in Ping’an

ethnic identity: changes in community consciousness and

contested governance of

language and

local vs. national discourses on

official classifications and

political economy and

political policies and

“Ethnicity, Inc.”

ethnic minority groups (shaoshu minzu): “civilizing” projects and

classification of

number of

official documentaries on

practices of

regional autonomy and

ethnic minority women: ethnic belonging and

rural mobility and

perceived sexual availability and

traditional handicrafts and

Ethnic Odyssey (television series)

“ethnic options” in tourism

ethnic tourism villages: architectural renovation in

comparison of

intervillage and intravillage tensions and

in Longji Scenic Area

mobility and

reintegration of returned migrants and

representation strategies and

similarities across

theme park model and

tourist perceptions of prices in

visuality and. See also Ping’an village; Upper Jidao village

ethnographic films

Evrard, Olivier

Fa (Upper Jidao villager)

migration experiences and

visit to Ping’an (2007) and

family household split (fen jia)

FCV. See China Folk Cultures Village (FCV) in Shenzhen

Fei Xiaotong

Feng (Ping’an villager)

travels by

Five Golden Flowers (film)

folk customs (minsu)

Friedman, Sara

Fu (Upper Jidao leader)

visit to Ping’an (2007) and

Golden Week holidays

Goodman, David

Göreme, Turkey

Graburn, Nelson

Guangxi Daily (newspaper)

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: location in China

regional development policy and

tourism statistics for. See also Ping’an village

guanjingqu (scenic spots), villages as. See also Longji village; Ping’an village, Guangxi

guesthouses: business savvy and

in Ping’an village

renovations of, 136. See also nong jia le (peasant family happiness)

Guilin Longji Titian Jingqu. See Longji Scenic Area

Guilin Longsheng Hot Springs Tourism Company Ltd.

Guilin city, Guangxi: rural-urban income disparities and

Guilin Tourism Company Ltd.

Guizhou Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection and Development Project. See World Bank project in Guizhou

Guizhou province

ethnic tourism in

filming in

regional development policy and

rural-urban income disparities and

tourism-related changes in

tourism statistics for. See also Bala River Demonstration Project for Rural Tourism; Upper Jidao village, Guizhou

Guizhou Shan Li Tourism Development Company. See Shan Li Tourism Development Company

Guizhou Tourism Bureau

Guo, Jianbin

handicrafts: in Ping’an

in Upper Jidao. See also embroidery

Han identity: ethnic classification and

hegemony of

“whiteness” and

Harrison, Julia

Harvey, David

Highland Research Institute in Guiyang

historical preservation guidelines

“home,” concept of

hotels and guesthouses: in Ping’an village

Hua (Upper Jidao villager)

travels by

Huang Haizhu

Huangluo village, Guangxi

hukou (household registration)

human social evolution, concepts of

Hyde, Sandra

Indonesia, tourism in

infrastructure: development in Ping’an and

development in Upper Jidao and

rural underdevelopment and,

symbolic aspect of roads and

Ingold, Tim

Institute for Nationality Studies

“internal orientalism”

international tourism: behavior of Chinese tourists and

government support of

photographs with minority models and

Jay, Martin

Jian (Ping’an villager)

jian shi mian (experiencing the world)

Jidao Miao Village (Jidao Miao Zhai). See Upper Jidao village, Guizhou

Jidao village. See also Lower Jidao village, Guizhou; Upper Jidao village, Guizhou

jingdian (scenic spot)

jingji tounao (business brains)

jingqu (scenic area). See also Longji Scenic Area

Kaili city, Guizhou

renovations in

Kaili Tourism Bureau: mobility of Upper Jidao leaders and

Kaup, Katherine

Kolås, Åshild

Krüger, Karsten

landscape: concept of

visual impact of

landscape of travel: concept of

language skills in standard Chinese (Mandarin)

Lao (Ping’an village elder)

Laxson, Joan

“leave the fields without leaving the countryside” (li tu bu li xiang) slogan

Leepreecha, Prasit

Leibold, James

Lew, Alan A.

Li, Jing

Libo National Nature Reserve

Li ethnic villages in Hainan

Lijiang Old Town, Yunnan

Lin Hesheng

Li Qing guesthouses in Ping’an

Li Zaiyong

Liu, Xin

local foods: economics of tourism and

tourist perceptions of

village specialties and

Western influences and

local tourism development: funding of

individual goals and

individual mobility and

in Ping’an village

in Upper Jidao village

lodgings. See hotels and guesthouses; nong jia le (peasant family happiness)

Longji Scenic Area

money for development in

Ping’an tensions with management of

scenic spots in

visitor numbers to

Longji village (Longji Ancient Zhuang Villlage), Guangxi

Longsheng Multiethnic Autonomous County, Guangxi. See also Ping’an village, Guangxi

Longsheng Tourism Bureau

Longsheng Tourism Development Company

“looking good”: beautification efforts and

ethnic clothing and

exterior building renovations and

idea of

landscape features and

photographing minority models and

visual expediencies and. See also architectural style; visuality

Lowenthal, David

Lower Jidao village, Guizhou: tensions between Upper Jidao and

tourism and

Luo Yongchang

lusheng (bamboo reed instrument)

performances and

Upper Jidao villagers as tourists and

MacCannell, Dean

Mao Zedong

Marie Claire (fashion magazine)

marriage customs: ethnic experiences and

mobility and

photography and

media

local representatives and. See also travel media

Mei (Ping’an villager)

migration experiences and

Miao ethnicity: Bala River villages and

boundaries of difference and

classification of

festival dress (sheng zhuang) and

marriage practices and

Miao clothes (Miao yifu) and

silver horn-shaped headdresses and

Upper Jidao village and. See also Upper Jidao village, Guizhou; Upper Langde village, Guizhou

Miao Mountain Sour Soup Double Chicken Burger (KFC)

Miao and tourism

development in Guizhou province and

models in costume and

sharing of traditions as tourists and

song-and-dance performances and. See also Bala River Demonstration Project for Rural Tourism; Upper Jidao village, Guizhou

migrant workers: hukou system and

opportunity and

statistics on

in tourism destinations. See also minority models in Ping’an; mobility; returned migrants; rural-to-urban migration; Yao women, in Ping’an

Minca, Claudio

“minority films” (shaoshu minzu dianying)

minority models in Ping’an

costumes worn by

economics of work for

encounters between tourists and

photography of

platforms and

relationships with villagers and

sex work and

“sweet talk” and. See also ethnic clothing; ethnic minority women

minsu (folk customs): impact of tourism on

minzu (ethnicity or nationality), concept of. See also shaoshu minzu; ethnic classification

minzu zhuyi (nationalism)

Mitchell, W.J.T.

mobilities paradigm

mobility

assumption of rural immobility and

as consumption practice

number of internal migrants and

orders of

problems created by

returned migrant perspectives on

social relations and

“social-spatial hierarchies” and

tourism development and

tourism development campaigns and

younger generation and. See also migrant workers; returned migrants; rural-to-urban migration

modernization: architectural renovations and

mobility and

rural development policy and

Morgan, Lewis Henry

Mullaney, Thomas S.

Nanhua village, Guizhou

National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)

national holiday schedule

national rural development campaigns. See New Socialist Countryside (Shehui Zhuyi Xin Nongcun) campaign; Open Up the West (Xibu Da Kaifa) campaign

Native Americans

NBS. See National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)

Ness, Sally Ann

New Socialist Countryside (Shehui Zhuyi Xin Nongcun) campaign

core concepts in

economic goals of

precedents of

social goals of

New Zealand International Aid and Development Agency (NZAID)

Nine Dragons and Five Tigers viewpoint in Ping’an

Nir, Yeshayahu

nong jia le (peasant family happiness)

as business model for tourism

handbook on

home as destination and

individual vs. village goals and

negative effects on rural people and

as phrase

Qin and

tourism policy and

nongmin (“peasant”): as classification

mobility and

reliance of category of

nongmin gong (rural migrant workers)

Norway, rural tourism in

Norwegian-Chinese ecomuseums

nostalgia, concept of

the ethnic in tourism and

landscape and

Notar, Beth

Nyíri, Pál

NZAID. See New Zealand International Aid and Development Agency (NZAID)

Oakes, Tim

Open Up the West (Xibu Da Kaifa) campaign

Oppitz, Michael

otherness: “commodified persona” and

ethnic in tourism and

prototypes of

racial difference and

typologies of

outsiders (waidi ren). See also migrant workers

parking lots

Ping’an and

Upper Jidao and

“peasant” (nongmin). See nongmin (“peasant”)

peasant family happiness (nong jia le). See nong jia le (peasant family happiness)

performances

Miao clothing and

song and dance in Upper Jidao and

Yao women in Ping’an and. See also minority models in Ping’an

photography: “commodified persona” and

domination of landscape by

economy of ethnicity and

ethnic clothing and

of locals in ethnic dress

marriage practices and

minority models and

nostalgia and

“stranger-local interactions” in

tourism in Ping’an and

as “transactional”

village appearance and. See also minority models in Ping’an; visuality; visual media

pigs, and Chinese households

Ping’an village, Guangxi: architectural renovation in

attitudes of residents in

balconies in

basis of tourism in

categorization of tourism in

characteristics of

development in

economic impacts of tourism in

ethnic identity in (see also Zhuang ethnicity)

government involvement in

hotels and guesthouses in

minority models in

nature of fieldwork in

outside entrepreneurs and

relations between villagers and tourists in

relations with management company in

returned migrants in

socioeconomic tensions in

ticket sales in

tourism development in

water use regulation and

Yao women in

younger generation in

Zhuang clothes and

place names, touristic changes in

Poole, Deborah

population quality (renkou suzhi). See suzhi (quality)

“power of difference”

Pratt, Mary Louise

Qiandongnan prefecture: tourism-related changes in. See also Upper Jidao village

Qin (Upper Jidao clinician and tour guide)

guestrooms in house of

mobility vs. tourism and

roles in tourism organization

training programs and

visit to Ping’an (2007) and

quality. See suzhi (quality)

“quality population” (suzhi renkou)

racial difference, and ethnic otherness. See also ethnic classification

Rack, Mary

returned migrants

business savvy and

jian shi mian (experiencing the world) and

knowledge of tourist needs and

reintegration and

Reuters

Rhoda, Richard

roads: Ping’an and

symbolic aspect of

Rout, Bill

rural immobility: assumption of

as ideal

rural poverty: promotion of tourism and alleviation of

“three rural problems” and

Upper Jidao village and

rural-to-urban migration

domestic workers and

forces behind

Great Leap Forward and

literature on

promotion of rural tourism and

as undesirable. See also returned migrants

Rural Tourism Plan, 2006–2020 (Guizhou Tourism Bureau)

Sacrificed Youth (film)

sanitation

development planning and

ethnic identity and

Sankeshu township, Guizhou

scenic spots (jingdian). See also viewpoints

Schaefer, William

Schein, Louisa

ethnic classification eras and

“internal orientalism” and

“scopic regimes”

sedan chair carriers

Seven Stars with Moon viewpoint in Ping’an

Shan Li Tourism Development Company

hotel project and

Shao Qiwei

shaoshu minzu (ethnic minority): concept of

local sense of ethnic identity and

state construction of difference and

signs: Bala River villages and

nong jia le and

Upper Jidao village and

Simmel, Georg

slogans promoting rural development

“small farmer mentality”

“social-spatial hierarchies,” and mobility

souvenirs. See also photography

Stalin, Joseph

Stewart, Susan

strangerhood, concept of

“the stranger,” tourist as

Su (Ping’an villager)

Sun Jiuxia

Sun Yat-sen

suzhi (quality): campaign to increase

concept of

Swain, Margaret

Tai/Dai-Lue ethnicity

“taskscape,” concept of

Teacher Pan, from Upper Jidao

visit to Ping’an (2007) and

terraced fields: ethnic distinctions and

tourism in Ping’an and

viewpoints and

village labor and

Thailand

theme park model (village as theme park)

Third Sister Liu (film)

ticket sales in Ping’an

“time-space compression,” concept of

topknots (jiujiu)

tour agencies: Chinese tourists and

classes of

expectations of

insurance and

tourist behavior and

village hosts and

tourism: as development

differences vs. distances and

meanings of

as mobility

nong jia le as business model for

social inequalities of. See also domestic tourism; ethnic tourism; international tourism

tourism associations (lüyou xiehui). See also Upper Jidao Tourism Association

tourist behavior. See also “civilized tourism” (wenming lüyou)

tourist expectations: appearances and

distance and

ethnic dress and

motivating types of distance and

returned migrants’ knowledge of

village differentiation and

touristic imagery. See also photography; visuality

training programs for ethnic villagers

“transactional exchange,” concept of

travel. See mobility; rural-to-urban migration

travel agencies: tourist behavior and

travel media: domestic audiences and

“imagining elsewhere(s)” and

production of, and visuality

publicity of Upper Jidao tourism in

success in tourism and

Upper Jidao and

Travelprints guidebooks

travel stories: concept of home and

returned migrants and

Tucker, Hazel

Turner, Jessica Anderson

UNESCO World Heritage list

United Nations

Upper Jidao Tourism Association

visit to Ping’an (2007)

Upper Jidao village, Guizhou: architectural renovation in

“being ethnic” in

billboards promoting tourism and

characteristics of

“cleaning up” efforts in

development in

filming in

household incomes in

“hundred year” features of

images of clothing and

village tensions and

Miao ethnicity and

mobility of residents of

nature of fieldwork in

“planning” for tourism in

poverty and

returned migrants in

special characteristics of

tourism organization in

Upper Langde village, Guizhou

Lower Langde and

Urry, John

viewpoints (guanjing tai)

village residents: asymmetry of tourism as mobility for

attitudes toward tourism development and

economic impacts of tourism on

experience of doing tourism for

improving suzhi (quality) and

individual vs. tourism goals and

learning about tourism and

in photographs

relationships to minority models and

socioeconomic tensions among

terminology and

travel experiences of (see also returned migrants); work in tourism for

“visual amenity,” concept of

“visual economy”. See also touristic imagery

“visual effect,” concept of

visuality: architectural renovation and

collective vs. individual goals for tourism and

concept of

elements of

lives of village residents and

research orientation and

“scopic regimes” and

the unseen in tourism and

Upper Jidao villagers experience in Ping’an and

value of ethnicity and. See also “looking good”; photography

visual media: ethnic classifications and

filming in Upper Jidao and

in research

Wall, Geoffrey

Wang Qiao (Kaili Tourism Bureau Party Secretary)

Wang Wei (Beijing Olympics official)

Wang Xiaomei

Wang, Yu

Wei Xiao’an

Wen Tong

Western influences: ethnic classification and

local foods and

“whiteness,” notions of

“wild vegetables” (yecai)

wind-and-rain bridges (fengyu qiao)

wooden houses

World Bank project in Guizhou

Strategic Environmental Assessment Study and

Upper Jidao development and

World Tourism Association (UNWTO)

Wu (Upper Jidao resident)

Xiao Qianhui

Xijiang Thousand Households Miao Village, Guizhou

Xu, Gang

Xu Ganli

Yan Hairong

Yang Guanghai

Yang, Li

Yao women in Ping’an

Yuan (minority model in Ping’an)

Yunnan: ethnic classification in

film on. See also Dai village park, Yunnan

Ze (Upper Jidao villager)

travels by

Zhangjiajie forest park in Hunan

Zhang Tan

Zhang Xiaosong. See also Chain Reaction (organization)

Zhuang ethnicity: classification and

creation of

ethnic clothes and

“ethnicizing” Ping’an and

film on

Longji village and

loss of

total population of

Zoellick, Robert

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