Skip to main content

Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers: Bibliography

Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers
Bibliography
    • Notifications
    • Privacy
  • Project HomeGoverning China's Multiethnic Frontiers
  • Projects
  • Learn more about Manifold

Notes

Show the following:

  • Annotations
  • Resources
Search within:

Adjust appearance:

  • font
    Font style
  • color scheme
  • Margins
table of contents
  1. Cover
  2. Title
  3. Dedication
  4. Copyright
  5. Contents
  6. Preface
  7. Introduction
  8. 1 / White Hats, Oil Cakes, and Common Blood The Hui in the Contemporary Chinese State
  9. 2 / The Challenge of Sipsong Panna in the Southwest Development, Resources, and Power in a Multiethnic China
  10. 3/ Inner Mongolia The Dialectics of Colonization and Ethnicity Building
  11. 4/ Heteronomy and Its Discontents “Minzu Regional Autonomy” in Xinjiang
  12. 5/ Making Xinjiang Safe for the Han? Contradictions and Ironies of Chinese Governance in China’s Northwest
  13. 6/ Tibet and China in the Twentieth Century
  14. 7/ A Thorn in the Dragon’s Side Tibetan Buddhist Culture in China
  15. Bibliography
  16. Contributors
  17. Index

Bibliography

Abdiiaev, Iskandar. “Disaster Zone.” Resource 7, no. 11 (2000): 13.

Agence France-Presse. “Chinese Muslims Bury Five Shot in Clash with Police.” 15 December 2000. Uyghur-1. http://www/uyghurinfo.com (10 December 2000).

Agence France-Presse. “China Revives Controversial Tibetan Migration Project.” World Tibet Network News, 23 January 2002. http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2002/1/23_1.html (4 February 2002).

Agence France-Presse. “China to Deploy Demobilized Officers in Xinjiang Region.” 31 March 2000. http://ww1.cnd.org/CND-Global00.2nd/CND-Global.00–04–02.html (4 April 2000).

Agence France-Presse. “Karzai Agrees to Repatriate Any Chinese Separatists in Afghanistan.” 24 January 2002.

Agence France-Presse. “Muslims Placed under Tight Control in Xinjiang.” 24 January 2002.

“Aide Memoire Sent by State Department to the British Embassy, 13 July 1942.” British Foreign Office Records. FO371/35756.

Allés, Elizabeth. Musulmans de Chine: Une anthropologie des Hui du Henan. Paris: Editions de l’École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 2000.

Amnesty International. “People’s Republic of China: Gross Violations of Human Rights in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.” Report ASA 17/18/99. http://www.web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/index/ASA170181999 (21 March 2003).

Anon. “Guanyu minzu lilun wenti de zhengming: Shoujie Quanguo Minzu Lilun Kexue Taolunhui jianjie” (A debate concerning problems of minzu theory: A brief account of the First Annual National Scientific Symposium on Minzu Theory). Minzu yanjiu 1 (1981): 74–79.

Asia Watch. Crackdown in Inner Mongolia. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1991.

Asia Watch Committee, Human Rights Tibet. Washington, D.C.: Asia Watch, 1988.

Associated Press. “Chinese Police Fire on Muslim Demonstrators, Killing Five.” Eurasianet, 14 December 2000. http://www.eurasianet.org/resource/cenasia/hypermail/200012/0061.html (18 December 2000).

Atwood, Christopher P. “Revolutionary Nationalist Mobilization in Inner Mongolia, 1925–1929.” Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1994.

———. “‘Worshiping Grace’: The Language of Loyalty in Qing Mongolia.” Late Imperial China 21, no. 2 (2001).

Avedon, John. In Exile from the Land of Snows. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1984.

Bao [Borchigud], Wurlig. “When Is a Mongol? The Process of Learning in Inner Mongolia.” Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 1994.

Bass, Catriona. Education in Tibet: Policy and Practice since 1950. London: Zed Books, 1998.

Bawden, Charles. The Modern History of Mongolia. New York: Frederick Praeger, 1968.

Becquelin, Nicolas. “Xinjiang in the Nineties.” China Journal 44 (2000): 65–90.

Bell, Charles. Tibet Past and Present. 1924. Reprint, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966.

Ben-Dor, Zvi. “The ‘Dao of Muhammad’: Education, Scholarship, and Chinese Muslim Literati Identity in Late Imperial China.” Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 2000.

Benson, Linda. The Ili Rebellion: The Moslem Challenge to Chinese Authority in Xinjiang, 1944–1949. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1990.

Borchigud [Bao], Wurlig. “The Impact of Urban Ethnic Education on Modern Mongolian Ethnicity, 1949–1966.” In Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers, pp. 278–300. Ed. Stevan Harrell. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.

Bovingdon, Gardner. “Strangers in Their Own Land: The Politics of Uyghur Identity in Chinese Central Asia.” Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, 2002.

———. “The Not-so-silent Majority: Everyday Resistance to Han Rule in Xinjiang.” Modern China 28, no. 1 (2002): 39–78.

Brown, Lester R. “Dust Bowl Threatening China’s Future.” Earth Policy Institute, 23 May 2001. http://www.earth-policy.org/Alerts/Alert13.htm (3 July 2001).

Brown, Melissa J., ed. Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1996.

Bulag, Uradyn E. Nationalism and Hybridity in Mongolia. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.

———. The Mongols at China’s Edge: History and the Politics of National Unity. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.

———. “Municipalization and Ethnopolitics in Inner Mongolia.” In Mongolia from Countryside to City. Ed. Li Narangoa and Ole Bruun. London: Curzon Press, in press.

Cai Hua. Une société sans père ni mari: Les Na de Chine (A society without fathers or husbands: The Na of China). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1997.

Chen Hongmou. “Huahui Huihui tiaoyue” (A covenant to instruct and admonish the Muslims). In Peiyuan tang oucun gao (Randomly preserved manuscripts from the Peiyuan Hall), pp. 30:13a–22a. N.p., n.d.

Chen Li and Wang Xun. Zhongxibu de shuguang: E’erduosi xianxiang touxi (The dawn of central and western China: A thorough analysis of the Ordos phenomenon). Huhehaote: Nei Menggu Jiaoyu Chubanshe, 1998.

Cheung Po-ling. “‘More Autonomy’ for Xinjiang to Resist Separatism.” The Standard (Hong Kong), 1 April 1992, A5.

Chia Ning. “The Li-fan Yuan in the Early Ch’ing Dynasty.” Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins University, 1991.

China News Agency. “Xinjiang Mobilizes the Whole People to Launch Antiseparatism Struggle in the Ideological Field.” 1 February 2002.

“China Reports Popular Support for Propaganda Work in Xinjiang’s Ili Region.” BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific-Political, 17 February 2000. Xinjua News Agency Domestic Service, Beijing (in Chinese). 0813. 1 February 2000.

“China: Xinjiang Receives Rising Numbers of Migrant Farmers.” World News Connection, FBIS-CHI-93–139.

Chindamani. “Shi lun Menggu minzu tedian yu xiandaihua wenti” (A preliminary discussion of the modernization of the Mongol nationality). In Nei Menggu Zizhiqu Minzu Yanjiu Xuehui Shoujie Nianhui lunwen xuanji (The proceedings of the First Annual Conference of the Association for Nationality Studies of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region), 28–43. Comp. Nei Menggu Zizhiqu Minzu Yanjiu Xuehui. Huhehaote: Nei Menggu Zizhiqu Minzu Yanjiu Xuehui, 1981.

“Chinese Tomb May Have Belonged to Genghis Khan.” National Geographic, 15 September 2000. http://www.ngnews.com/news/2000/09/09152000/ghengis_3035.asp (23 September 2000).

Christoffersen, Gaye. “China’s Intentions for Russia and Central Asian Oil and Gas.” NBR Analysis 9, no. 2 (1998): 130–51.

Clark, William C. “Ibrahim’s Story.” Unpublished manuscript.

“Comrade Li Ruihuan’s Speech at the Third Meeting of the Leading Group for Locating the Reincarnated Soul Boy of the Panchen Lama.” 10 November 1995. http://china-window.com/Area/Xizang/part2/title2 (6 January 1996).

Constable, Nicole, ed. Guest People: Hakka Identity in China and Abroad. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996.

Crossley, Pamela. A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Davin, Delia. Internal Migration in Contemporary China. New York: Macmillan Press, 1999.

Davis, Sara. “Never Say ‘Dai’: Listening to Minority Oral Literature in Yunnan, China.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Asian Studies, San Diego, Calif., March 2000.

Department of Information and International Relations, Central Tibetan Administration, Dharamsala. “Dalai Lama on Contacts with China.” World Tibet Network News, 26 December 2000. http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2000/12/26_1.html (28 December 2000).

Dikotter, Frank. The Discourse of Race in Modern China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992.

Dillon, Michael. “Xinjiang: Ethnicity, Separatism, and Control in Chinese Central Asia.” Durham, England: Department of East Asian Studies, University of Durham, 1995. Photocopy.

Dreyer, June. “Traditional Minority Elites and the CPR Elite Engaged in Minority Nationalities Work.” In Elites in the People’s Republic of China, pp. 416–50. Ed. Robert Scalapino. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1972.

———. China’s Forty Millions: Minority Nationalities and National Integration in the People’s Republic of China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976.

———. “The PLA and Regionalism in Xinjiang.” Pacific Review 7, no. 1 (1994): 41–56.

Dung-dkar Blo-bzang-’phrin-las, Bod-kyi chos-srid zung-’brel skor bshad-pa. Beijing: Minzu Chubanshe, 1981.

Economy Department of National Minzu Commission et al., ed. Zhongguo minzu tongji (Statistics on China’s minzu). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1992.

Esposito, Bruce J. “China’s West in the Twentieth Century.” Military Review 54, no. 1 (1974): 64–75.

Ewing, Thomas. Between the Hammer and the Anvil? Chinese and Russian Policies in Outer Mongolia, 1911–1921. Indiana University Uralic and Altaic Series, no. 138. Bloomington: Indiana University Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, 1980.

Farquhar, David. “Emperor as Bodhisattva in the Governance of the Qing Empire.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 38 (1978): 5–34.

Fei Xiaotong. Fei Xiaotong xuanji (Selected works of Fei Xiaotong). Fuzhou: Haixian Wenyi Chubanshe, 1996.

Fletcher, Joseph. “Ch’ing Inner Asia, c. 1800.” In The Cambridge History of China. Vol. 10, part 1, pp. 35–106. Ed. John K. Fairbank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Forbes, Andrew. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang, 1911–1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Frolic, B. Michael. Mao’s People: Sixteen Portraits of Life in Revolutionary China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.

Fu Wen, ed. Dangdai Zhongguo de Xinjiang (Contemporary China’s Xinjiang). Beijing: Dangdai Zhongguo Chubanshe, 1991.

Gillette, Maris Boyd. Between Mecca and Beijing: Modernization and Consumption among Urban Chinese Muslims. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.

Gladney, Dru. “The Ethnogenesis of the Uighur.” Central Asian Survey 9, no. 1 (1990): 1–28.

———. Muslim Chinese: Ethnic Nationalism in the People’s Republic. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991.

———. “Representing the Nationality in China.” Journal of Asian Studies 53, no. 1 (1994): 92–123.

———. “The Salafiyya Movement in Northwest China: Islamic Fundamentalism among the Muslim Chinese?” In Muslim Diversity: Local Islam in Global Contexts, pp. 102–49. Ed. Leif Manger. London: Curzon, 1999.

Goldstein, Melvyn C. A History of Modern Tibet: 1913–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

———. The History of Modern Tibet, 1951–1955. Forthcoming.

———. The Snow Lion and the Dragon: China, Tibet, and the Dalai Lama. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

Goldstein, Melvyn C., and Matthew T. Kapstein, eds. Buddhism in Contemporary Tibet. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Goldstein, Melvyn C., William Siebenschuh, and P. Tsering, The Struggle for Modern Tibet. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.

Goldstein, Melvyn C., Ben Jiao, C. M. Beall, and P. Tsering. “Fertility and Family Planning in Rural Tibet.” China Journal 47 (January 2002): 19–39.

Goncharov, Sergei, John Wilson Lewis, and Xue Litai. Uncertain Partners. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.

Goodrich, L. C., and C. Y. Fang, eds. A Dictionary of Ming Biography. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976.

Guangxi guofang gongye. (The National Defense Industry in Guangxi.) Nanning(?): N.p., 1996.

Guanyu minzu lilun wenti de zhengming: Shoujie Quanguo Minzu Lilun Kexue Taolunhui jianjie (A debate concerning problems of minzu theory: A brief account of the First Annual Scientific Symposium on Minzu Theory). Beijing: N.p., 1981.

Guo Qingsheng. Zhongguo shuangyu renkou goucheng (The structure of China’s bilingual population). N.p., n.d.

Guo Zhengli. Zhongguo tese de minzu quyu zizhi lilun yu shijian (The theory and practice of minzu regional autonomy [with] Chinese characteristics). Urumqi: Xinjiang Daxue Chubanshe, 1992.

Hannum, Emily, and Yu Xie. “Ethnic Stratification in Northwest China: Occupational Differences between Han Chinese and National Minorities in Xinjiang, 1982–1990.” Demography 35, no. 3 (1998): 323–34.

Hansen, Mette Halskov. Lessons in Being Chinese: State Education and Ethnic Identity in Southwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999.

———. “The Call of Mao or Money?: Han Chinese Settlers on China’s Southwestern Borders.” China Quarterly 158 (1999): 394–413.

———. “Ethnic Minority Girls on Chinese School Benches: Gender Perspectives on Minority Education.” In Education, Culture, and Identity in Twentieth-Century China, pp. 403–30. Ed. Lu Yongling, R. Hayhoe, and G. Petersen. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001.

———. Majorities as Minorities: Han Chinese in Ethnic Minority Areas of China. Forthcoming.

Hao Fan. Nei Menggu Menggu minzu de shehuizhuyi guodu (The socialist transformation of the Mongolian nationality in Inner Mongolia). Huhehaote: Nei Menggu Renmin Chubanshe, 1987.

Harrell, Stevan. “Introduction: Civilizing Projects and the Reaction to Them.” In Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers, pp. 3–36. Ed. Stevan Harrell. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.

———. “The Nationalities Question and the Prmi Problem.” In Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan, pp. 274–96. Ed. Melissa Brown. Berkeley: Institute for East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1996.

Harrell, Stevan, ed. Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.

Harrell, Stevan, and Ma Erzi. “Folk Theories of Success: Where Han Aren’t Always the Best.” In China’s National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling, and Development, pp. 213–43. Ed. G. A. Postiglione. New York and London: Falmer Press, 1999.

Harris, Lillian Craig. “Xinjiang, Central Asia, and the Implications for China’s Policy in the Islamic World.” China Quarterly 133 (1993): 111–29.

Havnevik, Hanna. Tibetan Buddhist Nuns. Oslo: Norwegian University Press, 1989.

He, Qinglian. “China’s Listing Social Structure.” New Left Review 5 (2000): 201–26.

Hewitt, Duncan. “China Clampdown on Muslim Region.” BBC News Online, 29 May 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_768000/768815.stm (22 April 2001).

Hilton, Isabel. The Search for the Panchen Lama. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.

Hirsch, Francine. “Toward an Empire of Nations: Border-Making and the Formation of Soviet National Identities.” Russian Review 59, no. 2 (April 2000): 201–26.

Holloway, David. Stalin and the Bomb. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

Hsu, Immanuel C. K. The Ili Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965.

Huang Tianming. Bianjiang xiao ge (Song of dawn at the borders). Beijing: Zuojia Chubanshe, 1965.

Huber, Toni, ed. Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies. Leiden: E. J. Brill, in press.

Human Rights Watch/Asia. “China: Human Rights Concerns in Xinjiang.” New York: Human Rights Watch, October 2001.

———. China: State Control of Religion. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1997.

Humphrey, Caroline, and David Sneath. The End of Nomadism? Society, State, and the Environment in Inner Asia. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1999.

Hyde, Sandra Teresa. “Sex Tourism Practices on the Periphery: Eroticizing Ethnicity and Pathologizing Sex on the Lancang.” In China Urban: Ethnographies of Contemporary Culture, pp. 143–65. Ed. Nancy N. Chen, Constance D. Clark, Suzanne Z. Gottschang, and L. Jeffrey. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2001.

Information Office of the State Council. White Paper: Tibet—Its Ownership and Human Rights Situation. State Council, 1992 (as cited in FBIS, Daily Report, FBIS-CHI-92, 197S).

Information Office of the State Council, People’s Republic of China. “‘East Turkistan’ Terrorist Forces Cannot Get Away with Impunity.” People’s Daily, 21 January 2002. http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/200201/21/print200020121_89078.htm (22 January 2002).

“Intelligence: China Urged to Spurn Taliban.” Far Eastern Economic Review, 30 November 2000, 8.

Jagchid, Sechin. The Last Mongol Prince: The Life and Times of Demchugdongrob, 1902–1966. Bellingham: Center for East Asian Studies, 1999.

Jaschok, Maria, and Shui Jingjun. The History of Women’s Mosques in Chinese Islam: A Mosque of Their Own. London: Curzon, 2001.

Jin Yijiu. Zhongguo Yisilan tanmi (Exploring the mystery of Islam in China). Beijing: Dongfang, 1999.

Kapstein, Matthew T. “The Indian Literary Identity in Tibet.” In Literary Cultures in History. Ed. S. Pollock. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.

Kashi Diwei Xuanchuan Bu, ed. Fandui minzu fenlie, weihu zuguo tongyi, weihu minzu tuanjie, weihu shehui wending xuanchuan jiaoyu cailiao (Propaganda education materials on opposing minzu separatism, protecting the unification of the motherland, protecting minzu unity, and protecting social stability). Kashi: N.p., 1995.

Kaup, Katherine Palmer. Creating the Zhuang: Ethnic Politics in China. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000.

Khan, Almaz. “Who Are the Mongols? State, Ethnicity, and the Politics of Representation in the PRC.” In Negotiating Ethnicities in China and Taiwan, pp. 125–59. Ed. Melissa Brown. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1996.

Knaus, Kenneth. J. Orphans of the Cold War: America and the Tibetan Struggle for Survival. New York: Public Affairs, 1999.

Krekel, Bryan A. “Cross Border Trade and Ethnic Unrest in Xinjiang: Conflict and Cooperation in the Origins of Chinese-Kazakh Energy Relations.” Master’s thesis, University of Washington, 1998.

Krung hwa mi dmangs spyi mthun rgyal khab kyi khrims yig phyogs bsgrigs, 1991 lo nas 1993 lo’i bar (Collected legislation of the People’s Republic of China, 1991 through 1993). Beijing: Mi rigs dpe skrun khang, 1996.

Kunsang Paljor. Tibet: The Undying Flame. Dharamsala: Information Office of H. H. the Dalai Lama, 1977.

Kwang, Mary. “Outpost Set to Rise.” Straits Times. 3 September 2000.

Lamb, Alistair. Britain and Chinese Central Asia: The Road to Lhasa, 1767 to 1905. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1960.

Lateline News (Beijing). http://latelinenews.com/ps/english (15 and 18 December 2000).

Lawrence, Susan V. “Where Beijing Fears Kosovo.” Far Eastern Economic Review, 7 September 2000. http://www.feer.com/articles/2000/0907/p22region.html. (21 March 2003).

Lee, James. “Migration and Expansion in Chinese History.” In Human Migration: Patterns and Policies, pp. 20–47. Ed. W. H. McNeill and R. S. Adams. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1978.

Li An-che. Labrang: A Study in the Field. Ed. Chie Nakane. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Institute of Oriental Culture, 1982.

Li Debin, Shi Fang, and Gao Lin. Jindai Zhongguo yimin shiyao (Essentials in the history of migration in modern China). Harbin: Harbin Chubanshe, 1994.

Li Jue et al., eds. Dangdai Zhongguo de he gongye (The nuclear industry of contemporary China). Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, 1987.

Li Weihan. Huihui minzu wenti (The problem of the Huihui minzu). N.p., 1940.

Li Xiaofang. Neidi ren zai Xizang (People from the interior of China living in Tibet). Lhasa: Xizang Renmin Chubanshe, 1996.

Liao Zeyu. “Dui Xinjiang Weiwu’er Zizhiqu shuangyu zhi de taidu diaocha” (An investigation of attitudes toward the bilingual system in the XUAR). In Yuyan de jiechu yu yingxiang (Language contact and influence), pp. 407–18. Ed. Xu Siyi. Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1997.

Lipman, Jonathan N. “Ethnicity and Politics in Republican China: The Ma Family Warlords of Gansu.” Modern China 10, no. 3 (1984): 285–316.

———. “Ethnic Conflict in Modern China: Hans and Huis in Gansu, 1781–1929.” In Violence in China, pp. 65–86. Ed. Jonathan N. Lipman and Stevan Harrell. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990.

———. Familiar Strangers: A History of the Muslims of Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.

———. “Sufism in the Chinese Courts: Islam and Qing Law in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” In Islamic Mysticism Contested: Thirteen Centuries of Controversies and Polemics, pp. 553–75. Ed. F. de Jong and B. Radtke. Leiden: Brill, 1999.

Litzinger, Ralph A. Other Chinas: The Yao and the Politics of National Belonging. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2000.

Liu Zhongkang. “Feifa zongjiao huodong ji qi weihai” (Illegal religious activities and what they threaten). Xinjiang shehui jingji 5 (1996): 66–69.

Lo Jung-pang. “Policy Formulation and Decision-Making on Issues Respecting Peace and War.” In Chinese Government in Ming Times, pp. 41–72. Ed. Charles O. Hucker. New York: Columbia University Press, 1969.

Long Fei. “Cong Yining shijian kan Zhong Gong ‘minzu zizhi’ wenti” (Looking at the CCP’s “minzu self-rule” question from the perspective of the Yining incident). Zhong Gong yanjiu 31, no. 5 (1997): 13–25.

Lopez, Donald. Prisoners of Shangri-la: Tibetan Buddhism and the West. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Luo Yingfu. Zongjiao wenti jianlun (A brief discussion of the religious question). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1992.

Ma Rong and Zhou Xin. Zhonghua minzu ningjuli xingcheng yu fazhan (The formation and development of the cohesion of the Chinese nation). Beijing: Beijing Daxue Chubanshe, 1999.

Ma Xueliang. “The Relationship between the Plan for Phonetic Spelling of Chinese and National Minority Written Languages.” In Language Reform in China: Documents and Commentary, pp. 221–27. Ed. Peter J. Seybolt and Gregory Kuei-ke Chiang. White Plains, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1979.

Ma Yan, Li Ailing, Li Hongxun, and Zhang Guolin. Ate’izm tarbiyisi toghrisida qisqichä oqushluq (A concise text concerning education in atheism). Trans. Tursun Sadiq. Urumqi: Shinjang Yashlar Ösmürir Näshriyati, 1992.

Madsen, Richard. China’s Catholics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Mao Yongfu and Li Ling. “Nanjiang san dizhou shehui jingji fazhan de shehuixue sikao” (Sociological reflections on socioeconomic development in three regions of southern Xinjiang). In Xinjiang minzu guanxi yanjiu (Research on minzu relations in Xinjiang), pp. 169–82. Ed. Yin Zhuguang and Mao Yongfu. Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1996.

Marshall, Steven. Rukhag 3: The News of Dragchi Prison. London: Tibet Information Network, 2000.

Matsumoto, Masumi. Chūgoku minzoku seisaku no kenkyū: Shinmatsu kara 1945 made no “minzokuron” o chūshin ni (China’s nationality policies: Discussions of nationality from the late Qing to 1945). Tokyo: Taga, 1999.

McElroy, Damien. “No Response from China to Dalai Lama Talks Offer.” World Tibet Network News, 29 January 2001. http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2001/1/29_3.html (30 January 2001).

McInnis, Donald. Religion in China Today: Policy and Practice. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1989.

McMillen, Donald. Communist Power and Policy in Xinjiang, 1949–1977. Boulder: Westview Press, 1979.

———. “Xinjiang and the Production and Construction Corps: A Han Organization in a Non-Han Region.” Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 6 (1981): 65–96.

———. “Xinjiang and Wang Enmao: New Directions in Power, Policy, and Integration?” China Quarterly 99 (1984): 569–93.

Micklin, Philip P. “Desiccation of the Aral Sea.” Science 281, no. 4870 (1988): 1170–77.

Nasr, S. V. “The Rise of Sunni Militancy in Pakistan.” Modern Asian Studies 34, no. 1 (2000): 139–80.

National People’s Congress. Law of the People’s Republic of China on Regional National Autonomy. Beijing: Chinalaw Computer-Assisted Legal Research Center, Beijing University, 1984. Photocopy.

Naughton, Barry. “The Third Front: Defense Industrialization in the Chinese Interior.” China Quarterly 115 (1988): 351–86.

Nietupski, Paul. Labrang: A Tibetan Buddhist Monastery at the Crossroads of Four Civilizations. Ithaca, N.Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 1999.

New China News Agency. Summary of World Broadcasts. 30 May 1980.

“News Report.” Tibetan Review 18, no. 5 (May 1983): 3–5.

Oakes, Tim. Tourism and Modernity in China. London and New York: Routledge, 1998.

Onon, Urgunge, and Derrick Pritchatt. Asia’s First Modern Revolution: Mongolia Proclaims Its Independence in 1911. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1989.

Ortner, Sherry. High Religion: A Cultural and Political History of Sherpa Buddhism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Petech, Luciano. China and Tibet in the Early Eighteenth Century: A History of the Establishment of the Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1950.

Phillips, Kyra, and Jeanne Meserve. “Senate Foreign Relations Committee Questions Secretary of State Designee Colin Powell.” World Tibet Network News, 18 January 2001. http://www.tibet.ca/wtnarchive/2001/1/18_3.html (20 January 2001).

Pomfret, John. “In China’s Wild West, a Face-off between Development and Unrest.” International Herald Tribune, 18 September 2000, p. 5.

Postiglione, Gerard A., ed. China’s National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling and Development. New York and London: Falmer Press, 1999.

Powers, John. Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Snow Lion Publications, 1995.

Quanguo ge sheng, zizhiqu, zhixiashi lishi tongji ziliao (Historical statistics for all provinces, autonomous regions, and centrally administered cities). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1990.

Rawski, Evelyn Sakakida. The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Les religions et la liberté de croyance en Chine. Beijing: Nouvelles Etoiles, 1997.

Reuters, “Hijack Foiled, Lone Suspect Killed,” 27 September 2000.

Rossabi, Morris. China and Inner Asia from 1368 to the Present Day. London: Thames and Hudson, 1975.

Rudelson, Justin Jon. Oasis Identities: Uyghur Nationalism along China’s Silk Road. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

Ruffin, M. Holt, and Daniel Waugh, eds. Civil Society in Central Asia. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.

Samuel, Geoffrey. Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1993.

Sanjdorj, M. Manchu Chinese Colonial Rule in Northern Mongolia. Translated by Urgunge Onon. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1980.

Sautman, Barry. “Preferential Policies for Ethnic Minorities in China: The Case of Xinjiang.” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 4, nos. 1–2 (1998): 86–118.

———. “Is Xinjiang an Internal Colony?” Inner Asia 2, no. 2 (2000): 239–71.

Schein, Louisa. Minority Rules: The Miao and the Feminine in China’s Cultural Politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2000.

Schram, Stuart, trans. Mao’s Road to Power: Revolutionary Writings, 1912–1949: Toward the Second United Front, January 1935–July 1937. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1999.

Schwartz, Ronald. Circle of Protest: Political Ritual in the Tibetan Uprising. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.

Selden, Mark. The Yenan Way in Revolutionary China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Seybolt, Peter J., and Gregory Kuei-ke Chiang, eds. Language Reform in China: Documents and Commentary. White Plains, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1979.

Seymour, James D. “Xinjiang’s Production and Construction Corps and the Sinification of Eastern Turkestan.” Inner Asia 2, no. 2 (2000): 171–93.

Seymour, James, and Richard Anderson. New Ghosts, Old Ghosts. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1998.

Shakabpa, Tsebon. Tibet: A Political History. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1967.

Shakya, Tsering. The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet since 1947. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.

Shes-rab-rgya-mtsho. Rje btsun Shes-rab-rgya-mtsho-’jam-dpal-dgyes-pa’i-blo-gros kyi gsung rtsom pod gsum pa (Volume three of the works of the venerable Shes-rab-rgya-mtsho-’jam-dpal-dgyes-pa’i-blo-gros). Xining: Mtsho-sngon-mi-rigs-dpe-skrun-khang, 1984.

Skad-yig. Mtho rim slob ‘bring slob deb dang po tshod ltar spyod rgyu (Language and literature: Elective senior-middle textbook no. 1). Lhasa: Bod ljongs mi dmangs dpe skrun khang, 1998.

Skad-yig. Mtho rim slob ‘bring slob deb gsum pa tshod ltar spyod rgyu (Language and literature: Elective senior-middle textbook no. 3). Lhasa: Bod ljongs mi dmangs dpe skrun khang, 1998.

Slezkine, Yuri. “The USSR as a Communal Apartment, or How a Socialist State Promoted Ethnic Particularism.” In Becoming National: A Reader, pp. 203–28. Ed. Geoff Eley and Ronald Suny. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Snow, Edgar. Red Star over China. New York: Random House, 1938.

Solinger, Dorothy J. Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.

Song Naigong, ed. Zhongguo renkou: Nei Menggu fence (China’s Population: Inner Mongolia). Beijing: Zhongguo Caizheng Jingji Chubanshe, 1987.

Spiegel, Mickey. Tibet since 1950: Silence, Prison, or Exile. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2000.

Stoddard, Heather. Le Mendiant de l’Amdo. Paris: Société d’ Ethnographique, 1985.

———. “Tibetan Publications.” In Resistance and Reform, pp. 121–56. Ed. Robert Barnett and Shirin Akiner. London: Hurst and Co., 1994.

Stone, Richard. “Coming to Grips with the Aral Sea’s Grim Legacy.” Science 284, no. 5411 (1999): 30–33.

Sun, Tao. “Qinghai Huizu yuanliu kao” (On the origins of the Hui of Qinghai Province). Huizu yanjiu 36, no. 4 (1999): 12–21.

Taylor, Jeffrey. “Foreign Affairs: China’s Wild West.” Atlantic, September 1999, 22–29.

Tibet Information Network. A Sea of Bitterness: Patriotic Education in Qinghai Monasteries. London: Tibet Information Network, 1999.

Tibet Information Network. Relative Freedom? Tibetan Buddhism and Religious Policy in Kardze, Sichuan, 1987–1999. London: Tibet Information Network, 1999.

Tibet Information Network and Human Rights Watch/Asia, Cutting off the Serpent’s Head: Tightening Control in Tibet, 1994–1995. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1996.

Tibet Press Watch 3, no. 17 (1991).

Toops, Stanley. “Recent Uygur Leaders in Xinjiang.” Central Asian Survey 11, no. 2 (1992): 77–99.

Tumen and Zhu Dongli. Kang Sheng yu Neirendang yuanan (Kang Sheng and the Unjust Case of the Inner Mongolian People’s Revolution). Beijing: Zhong-gong Zhongyang Dangxiao Chubanshe, 1995.

Unger, Jonathan, ed. Using the Past to Serve the Present: Historiography and Politics in Contemporary China. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1993.

Upton, Janet. “Schooling Shar-khog: Time, Space, and the Place of Pedagogy in the Making of the Tibetan Modern.” Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 1999.

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960. Vol. 19. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1996.

U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968. Vol. 30. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1998.

U.S. Department of State. Relations of the United States with Tibet. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1995.

U.S. Embassy, Beijing. “PRC Desertification: Inner Mongolian Range Wars and the Ningxia Population Boom.” American Embassy in China, April 1998. http://www.usembassychina.org.cn/english/sandt/desmngca.htm (6 May 1998).

Verrengia, Joseph B. “No Real Public Health Threat—Yet Pollution, Dust Cross Pacific,” ABC News, 7 December 1998. http://abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyNews/longdistancedust981206.html (9 December 1998).

Walder, Andrew. Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

“Wang Enmao, Song Hanliang, deng kanwang Zepu minzu tuanjie mofan dan-wei qunzhong shi zhichu ge minzu huxue yuyan wenzi shi jian hao shi” (While visiting the masses at Zepu [County] minzu-unity model work units, Wang Enmao, Song Hanliang, and others point out that mutual language study by the various minzu is a good thing). Xinjiang ribao, 6 May 1986, 1.

Wang Gungwu. “The Rhetoric of a Lesser Empire: Early Sung Relations with Its Neighbors.” In China among Equals, pp. 47–65. Ed. Morris Rossabi. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

Wang Lixiong. Tianzang: Xizang de mingyun (Sky burial: The fate of Tibet). Brampton, Ont.: Mingjing Chubanshe, 1998.

Wang Xien. “Globalization and China’s Regional Autonomy.” In International Workshop on Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities, Dissertation Collection, pp. 331–52. Beijing: State Nationalities Affairs Commission, 2001.

Wang Yao. “Hu Yaobang’s Visit to Tibet, May 22–31, 1980.” In Resistance and Reform, pp. 285–89. Ed. Robert Barnett and Shirin Akiner. London: Hurst and Co., 1994.

Watson, James. “Rites or Beliefs? The Construction of a Unified Culture in Late Imperial China.” In China’s Quest for National Identity, pp. 80–103. Ed. Lowell Dittmer and Samuel S. Kim. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1993.

Wei Cuiyi. “A Historical Survey of Modern Uighur Writing since the 1950s in Xinjiang, China.” Central Asiatic Journal 37, nos. 3–4 (1993): 249–322.

Welch, Holmes. The Buddhist Revival in China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.

Welch, Holmes. Buddhism under Mao. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972.

Wellens, Koen. “What’s in a Name? The Premi in Southwest China and the Consequences of Defining Ethnic Identity.” Nations and Nationalism 4, no. 1 (1998): 17–34.

Wen Hui, Wang Peng, and Li Bengang, eds. Dangdai xin ciyu da cidian (The big dictionary of contemporary neologisms). Dalian: Dalian Chubanshe, 1992.

Williams, Dee Mack. “The Barbed Walls of China: A Contemporary Grassland Drama.” Journal of Asian Studies 55, no. 6 (1996): 665–91.

Woodside, Alexander. “Early Ming Expansionism (1406–1427): China’s Abortive Conquest of Vietnam.” Harvard University Papers on China 17 (1963): 1–37.

Woody, W. [pseud.]. The Cultural Revolution in Inner Mongolia. Occasional Paper 20. Stockholm: Center for Pacific Asian Studies, Stockholm University, 1993.

Wu Jianwei, ed. Zhongguo qingzhensi conglan xubian (Supplementary catalogue of China’s mosques). Yinchuan: Ningxia Renmin Chubanshe, 1998.

Xinhua News Agency. “Chinese News Agency Says Islamic Community Condemns ‘East Turkistan’ Terrorist Force.” 25 January 2002.

Xinhua News Agency. “Genghis Khan’s Tomb Tourism Zone to Be Upgraded.” Hohhot, 10 December 2001.

Xinjiang nianjian (Xinjiang yearbook). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1988–2000.

Xinjiang Shengchan Jianshe Bingtuan 1997 nianjian (1997 yearbook of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1997.

Xinjiang Shengchan Jianshe Bingtuan 1998 tongji nianjian (1998 statistical yearbook of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1997, 1998.

Xinjiang tongji nianjian (Xinjiang statistical yearbook). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1989–1999.

XUAR Dangwei Xuanchuanbu, ed. Minzu tuanjie jiaoyu duben (A reader on education in minzu unity). Urumqi: Xinjiang Qingshaonian Chubanshe, 1997.

XUAR Difangzhi Bianzuan Weiyuanhui, ed. Xinjiang nianjian, 1988 (1988 Xinjiang yearbook). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1988.

XUAR Difangzhi Bianzuan Weiyuanhui, ed. Xinjiang nianjian, 1995 (1995 Xinjiang yearbook). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1995.

XUAR Gaikuang Bianxiezu, ed. Xinjiang Weiwuer Zizhiqugaikuang (An overview of conditions in the XUAR). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1985.

XUAR Minzu Shiwu Weiyuanhui and XUAR Laodong Ting, eds. Minzu lilun he minzu zhengce duben (A reader on minzu theory and policy). Urumqi: Minzu Shiwu Weiyuanhui, 1992 (internal circulation).

XUAR Party Committee Propaganda Bureau Report (in Chinese). Beijing: N.p., 1997.

XUAR Renmin Zhengfu Bangong Ting and XUAR Tongjiju, eds. Xinjiang xian shi zhuyao shehui jingji zhibiao paixu (Rank orderings of key socioeconomic indicators in counties and cities of Xinjiang). Urumqi: N.p., 1994.

XUAR Statistical Bureau and CCP XUAR Party Committee Propaganda Bureau, eds. Doujin de sishi nian: Xinjiang fence (Forty years’ struggle for progress: Xinjiang volume). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1989.

Xu Ke and Zainu’er (Zaynur). “Pingxi ‘5–19’ dazaqiang saoluan shijian” (Putting down the ‘May 19’ beating, smashing, and looting riot). In Xinjiang nianjian (Xinjiang yearbook). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1990.

Xu Siyi, ed. Yuyan de jiechu yu yingxiang (Language contact and influence). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1997.

Yang Shengming. “‘Ru shi’ hou, wo guo ying caiqu de duice jianyi” (Suggestions for counterpolicies our country should adopt after entering the WTO). Guangming ribao, 9 May 2000. http://www.gmw.com.cn. (14 May 2000).

Yang, Zhanwu. Huizu yuyan wenhua (The language culture of the Hui). Yinchuan: Ningxia Renmin Chubanshe, 1996.

Yuan Qing-li. “Population Changes in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (1949–1984).” Central Asian Survey 9, no. 1 (1990): 49–73.

Zhang, Tianlu, and Mei Zhang. “The Present Population of the Tibetan Nationality in China.” Social Sciences in China 15 (1994): 46–65.

Zhang Yuxi. “Xinjiang jiefang yilai fandui minzu fenliezhuyi de douzheng ji qi lishi jingyan” (The struggle and historical experience of opposition to minzu separatism in Xinjiang since liberation). In Fan Yisilanzhuyi, fan Tujuezhuyi yanjiu (Research on Pan-Islamism and Pan-Turkism), pp. 331–63. Ed. Yang Fajen. Urumqi: N.p., 1993.

Zhongguo binggong nianjian, 1986–1990 (China ordinance industry yearbook, 1986–1990). Beijing: Bingqi Gongye Chubanshe, 1991.

Zhongguo diminglu. (Record of Chinese place names). Beijing: Ditu Chubanshe, 1994.

Zhongguo Disanci Gongye Pucha ziliao guangpan. (CD-ROM of material on China’s Third Industrial Census). Beijing: China Statistics Consultants (BJ) Limited, 1997. CD-ROM.

Zhongguo Gongchangdang Nei Menggu Zizhiqu zuzhishi ziliao (1925.3–1987.12) (Materials on the organizational development of the Chinese Communist Party in Inner Mongolia from March 1925 to December 1987). Huhehaote: Nei Menggu Renmin Chubanshe, 1995.

Zhongguo Gongchandang Xinjiang Weiwuer Zizhiqu zuzhi fazhan jianshi (A simplified history of the organizational development of the Chinese Communist Party in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region). Urumqi: Xinjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 1993.

Zhongguo guding zichan touzi tongji nianjian, 1995 (1995 statistical yearbook on fixed asset investment in China). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1996.

Zhongguo guding zichan touzi tongji ziliao, 1950–1985 (Statistical materials on Chinese fixed assets investment, 1950–1985). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1987.

Zhongguo guonei shengchan zongzhi hesuan lishi ziliao (Historical materials on gross domestic product accounting in China). Dalian: Dongbei Caijing Daxue Chubanshe, 1997.

Zhongguo tongji nianjian (China statistical yearbook). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000.

Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo 1985 nian Quanguo Gongye Pucha ziliao, Di yi ce (Materials on the 1985 National Industrial Census of the People’s Republic of China, Vol. 1). Beijing: Zhongguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1987.

Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo 1995 nian Disanci Quanguo Gongye Pucha ziliao huibian, Diqu juan (A compendium of materials on the Third National Industrial Census of the People’s Republic of China in 1995, Regional volume). Beijingguo Tongji Chubanshe, 1997.

Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo Minzu Quyu Zizhifa (Law of the People’s Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy). Beijing: Zhongguo Fazhi Chubanshe, 1998.

Zhu Songli. “Guanyu Xi’an Huifang gaijian de shexiang” (On the tentative plan for the rebuilding of Xian’s Hui quarter). In Yisilan wenhua yanjiu (Studies on Muslim culture). Ed. Zhu Songli et al. Yinchuan: Ningxia Renmin Chubanshe, 1998.

Annotate

Next Chapter
Contributors
PreviousNext
All Rights Reserved
Powered by Manifold Scholarship. Learn more at
Opens in new tab or windowmanifoldapp.org