Index

adaptation, 65, 72, 74, 247, 248, 275
aged mode of gaming, 194–95, 197–99, 208
agôn (games of skill), 118, 124, 125, 128, 129, 133
agôn-mimicry (or competition-simulation), 129
alea (games of chance), 118, 124, 125, 127, 133
alea-ilinx, 124
algorithms, 216, 221–22, 224–25, 228–30, 251
alquerque: of nine men’s morris, 42, 55n20; of three-in-a-row, 43, 46–47; of twelve, 42–43, 46–47, 49; of twelve men’s morris, 40–43, 46–47, 49, 55n21
Aluwen, 93
American Psychological Association, 173
Anderson, Benedict, 224, 232
animation, 220
antihistory, 237–38, 240–41
anti-immersion system, 175, 186
Arena of Valor, 242
augmented reality (AR), 194, 233
Avatam.saka Sūtra (Hua yan jing), 5, 19
baida (plain kicking), 82
Bakhtin, Mikhail, 119, 123, 134; and carnival mode in folk culture, 119, 134; and equality of utterance, 123; and polyphonic novel, 119, 123
Balinese cockfight, 185
Bao Yizhong, 31
Bateson, Gregory, 160–61
Baudrillard, Jean, 164
Bejeweled, 223
biji memoirs, 85
Blizzard Entertainment, 252, 253, 259
Bloom, Gina, 7, 19
board games, 26, 32, 40, 48, 51, 69; design, 188–89
Breath of the Wild, 260
bu da qiu (step play ball), 9, 19
“Bu fu lao” (“On Not Submitting to Old Age”), 84
Buddha, 158, 160–62, 167, 169
Buddhist monk, 62, 63
Burning Crusade (WoW expansion), 252, 256
Cahill, James, 104, 113n4
Caillois, Roger, 77n55, 100–101, 107, 111, 113n10, 118, 126, 130, 134, 164, 171n21
Candy Crush, 223
Cao Xueqin, 119, 124, 267
capitalism, 204, 215, 229
card games (paixi), 102–5, 112, 114–15n26
Cataclysm (WoW expansion), 256
causality, 144, 155n20
censorship, 1, 14–15, 17, 21, 230n1, 248, 251–56
chake (comic routines), 84
chance, 144, 148, 153; and control, 138, 152; games of, 61, 77n55, 103, 118, 130; uncertainty, 140, 146, 153; unpredictability, 144–45, 152. See also alea
chance-vertigo, 124
changhu (field site), 83
childhood, 218, 220, 222, 224
Chinese Ministry of Culture, 256
Chinese Ministry of Health, 173, 176
Chinese New Year, 219
Chinese Parents, 186, 213, 217
chuiwan (ball-hitting), 9, 20
Chundeng nao (Festive spring lanterns), 108–10, 111
Chunyu Kun, 8
chupu (a dice gambling game), 9, 19
“Chupu fu” (“Rhapsody on Chupu”), 9, 19
Chutes and Ladders, 64
ci song lyrics, 78, 119
Confucian scholar, 62, 63, 66, 69
Confucius, 4, 5, 19n36, 32, 33
contraband, 179, 180
Corneiussen, Hilde, 253
Costikyan, Greg, 111
counseling, psychological, 174, 177, 179, 185, 188
courtesans, 85, 93, 98n20; and drinking games, 126, 128–29; economic bonds with the patron, 124; government courtesans (guanji), 129; and kickball, 82–83; as ludic heroines, 117; relationship with patrons, 79, 84; in Qinglou meng, 118, 122–25
creolization, 3, 18
cuju (kickball), 8, 81–84
Dadu (modern Beijing), 80
Daoism, 90, 93, 94, 108
Daoist, 4, 25, 59, 62, 63, 67, 68, 90, 127, 143. See also Taoist
dawei (dominoes), 84
deception, 139, 144, 146, 148–50, 152–53; and cheating, 157, 160–63, 197, 205–6; and cheating chess, 40; and swindle, 144, 146, 148–52
deep play, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189
Deng Yubin, 79, 94
dianzi youxi (video games), 13–15
dice (touzi; die as singular form), 59, 130, 132–33, 138–39, 141–49, 151, 153; medicine die (yaotou), 148
diegetic, 224, 228
dieyun (rhyming compounds), 120–21
digital games, 1–2, 13–15, 18n11, 193, 248, 257; aged mode of gaming, 195, 197, 209; banning of, 186; as electronic opium, 174, 237–38
digital nationalism, 241–43
divination, 72, 73, 74, 77, 145; divinatory message, 146, 151
domestication, 248–49
Double-up (Shuangsheng), 181
Dragon King, 158–60, 162
Dragonflight (WoW expansion), 252
drillmaster(s), 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 186
drinking games (jiuling), 64, 100, 102–5, 110, 113n12, 117–19, 123; vernacular aesthetics of, 119–22, 131–32
duixue lianju (playing the linked verse game facing the snow), 124
economy of drinking, 120–22
Electronic Arts, 215
Engrish, 258
Epic Games Store, 215
epitheatrical bonds, 83
erotic fantasy, 93–94
erotica of the Ming-Qing period: “erotica-in-erotica” convention, 104, 105, 114n24; existing scholarship, 100, 112n1; functions of games in erotica, 101; games as a literary convention, 100
er’ren changhu (two player kickball), 81
e-sports, 192–93, 195, 214
e-sugoroku, 61, 75n10, 267
ethnicity and games, 81
examinations, 59, 63, 70, 71, 72
experiential immediacy, 89, 90
face, 217, 219
fandom, 89, 90, 96
Fangguang dazhuangyan jing—yiming shentong youxi, 5
Farmville, 258
fate (ming), 144–46, 148; destiny, 145, 148; fortune, 138, 141, 144, 148, 152; predestination, 138, 145, 152
Feng Menglong, 106, 108, 110
fengliu (urban sophistication), 79, 90
fengyue (romance), 85
focalization, 94
foreignization, 248–49
Frankfurt School, 216
functionalism, 249
Galloway, Alexander, 216–17, 221, 224
gambling, 4; in board games, 61, 64, 73; chupu the dice gambling game, 9; in drinking games, 130, 133; gambler, 138–44, 148–53, 155n30; gambling addict, 138–39, 143, 145, 149, 153; in Ming Qing short stories, 138–53; in weiqi, 33–36
game: and civil service examinations, 89–90, 95; definition of, 1–5; and digital culture, 13–15; ethics of, 8–10; gameplay as enskillment, 7–8; and gaming as digital culture, 13–15; intercultural context of, 41, 46, 49–51; and internet addiction, 14, 21, 234, 238–39, 243; mechanics of, 216–17, 221–29; rules of, 59, 64, 69, 71–73, 75, 76, 118–19, 122–25, 127, 130, 133, 184; as masquerade, 48–49; sinicization of, 49; as social lubricant, 47, 49, 52; within a song, 85; transformative impact of, 49–50; and translation, 17, 18, 20, 247–51
game addiction: and elders, 192, 200; and gambling, 139, 143, 153; and Honor of Kings, 238–39, 243; to mobile games, 234
game board rock carvings: and ancient tracks, 45, 50, 54n14; and archaeology 40–42, 45–46, 55n20, 55n21; and carved boats, 42, 46–48, 50, 56n25; distribution of, 43–45; in Europe, 45–46, 49, 55n20; in Hong Kong, 41, 43–45; in Macao, 46–48; in Mainland China, 53n2; nomenclature of, 47; in Qatar, 48, 50, 52; and toponymy, 45, 54n18; and trade routes, 42, 45–48, 50–52
gamification, 16, 175, 189
gaming discourse, 233, 242–43
gaming disorder, 174
ganwang chang (the pole net field), 83
Gao Zhao, 59, 74
gaokao. See university entrance exam
“Gaotang fu” (“The Rhapsody of the Gaotang Terrace”), 91
Garachi, Robert, 257
gender, 9–11, 16, 79, 81, 83–85, 90; in Chinese Parents, 216–19, 227; and female immortality, 91–95; and female talent in gameplay, 117–22, 128–33; and game ethics, 9–10; and leisure, 10, 16, 83–84, 87–90, 123; masculinity and gameplay, 10, 85, 90, 112n1, 196; and non-normative sexualities, 101, 104; and polygamy, 109, 112n1. See also ludic heroine
Genshin Impact, 248, 259–62
geography (in board games), 65, 68, 72.
ghost, 138, 140–44, 147, 150–53, 154n14; strange, 141, 146, 151–52; strange- encounter, 146; supernatural, 140–43, 151
gift giving, 219, 223
globalization, 243, 248
glocalization, 248, 249, 258
goddess as a literary trope, 91, 94, 95–96
gold farming, 214, 254–55, 258, 264n27
Good Old Games (GOG), 215
goose, 61, 63, 64, 75
Great Clearance, 45
Green Dam (Youth Escort), 175, 186
green online games, 175
Gu Ruopu, 11, 20
Guan Hanqing, 79, 84–85, 86–90
guanchang (official field), 83
guoshou (National Hands), 11, 29–32. See also weiqi
Han Wo, 127
Hanan, Patrick, 113n3, 114n26
Hangzhou, 6, 29, 59, 69, 77, 81, 91, 238
Hexie, 186
historical narrative, 237–38, 240–41. See also antihistory
History of the Southern Dynasties, The, 11
Hoi Ha, 43–44, 54n13, 56n23
Hong Zun, 7, 19
Honglou meng (Dream of the Red Chamber), 119, 124, 126, 129, 260, 268
Honglou ren jing (Mirrors of the Persons in Dreams of the Red Chamber), 119
Honor of Kings (Wangzhe rongyao), 234–37, 260
Huan Wen, 9, 268
Huang Bosi, 7, 19
Huanqiu lansheng tu (a map for global travels), 65, 75, 76
Huayue hen (Traces of flowers and the moon), 123
Huizinga, Johan, 2–4, 12, 18, 20, 49, 51
Huolang tu (Portrait of the Gift Peddler), 7
hypermediacy, 80
ICD-11, 174
ideology, 215–17, 229
ilinx (failure to control vertigo), 118, 124, 133
imagined communities, 224
immediacy, 80
immersion, 224
independent games, 215
information and communication technologies (ICT), 214
information society, 225–26
institutional rules, 184, 185
interface, 216
Illustrated Manual of Kickball (Cuju tupu), 97n9
internet addict, 173, 174, 176, 182, 185
internet addiction (wangyin), 173, 175, 226
internet cafes, 175, 176
Itch.io, 215, 229
Japanese Sugoroku games, 8
ji di sha (The Base Kill), 181, 183, 184, 185, 187, 189
Ji Kang, 8, 19
“Jiang Xingge chonghui zhenzhushan” (“Jiang Xingge’s Reunion with His Pearl Shirt”), 106–8, 110–11
jiaozheng (judge), 82
jigu chuanhua (beat the drum, pass the flower), 102–3
jikouling (tongue twisters), 102–3
Jin Ping Mei (The Plum in the Golden Vase), 35, 105–6, 114n16, 114n23, 139; David Roy’s English translation of, 115n28
Jinghua yuan (Flowers in the Mirror), 117, 119, 122, 134, 135
jingoism, 53n5
jinlian (bound feet), 83
Jintong (Golden Child), 118
“Jinü cuju” (“Courtesan Kickball”), 91–94
jiu lianhuan (nine linked-rings), 6
journey as game, 157
karmic force, 142; heavenly force, 145, 152
kinesthetic pleasure, 204, 207
kong (emptiness), 126. See also śūnyatā (emptiness)
Kongregate, 215, 229
Kung Fu Panda, 258
labor, 214
Lady Guan, 11
Lalitavistara, 5, 19
Lan sheng tu (Seeing the Splendors), 59, 74
Langshi (History of a Libertine), 102–3, 106–7, 110–11, 114n24
laughter and amusement, 119, 123, 125, 130, 132, 134
Law on the Protection of Minors, 175
League of Legends, 176, 187, 235
Legend of Mir 2, 263n18
leisure, 1, 8, 10, 14–16; and carved game boards, 46–47; and drinking games, 117, 118, 123–25, 132, 134–35; and gaming for elders, 192–95, 198; and kickball games, 84–90; and weiqi, 23–28, 32–33
Li Boyuan, 12–13, 21, 117
Li Qingzhao, 11
Li Song, 7
Li Yu, 103, 105, 114n26, 138–44, 146, 150–52, 153n3, 154n7
Liancheng bi (Priceless Jade), 144
Ling Mengchu, 139, 144–47, 152, 154n7
literary innovation, 78, 96
Liu Zhongfu, 29–30
liubo (six sticks), 6, 8, 19, 40, 55n21
live-streaming, 215
localization, 237, 243, 247–49
Lou Cheng, 11
Lu Ban suo (Lu Ban lock), 6
Lü Tiancheng, 102, 113n13
Luck Cuddy, 253
ludic heroine, 10, 11, 117, 122
ludic self as a subject-in-process, 11, 118
ludology, 216–17, 221, 226, 229
ludonarrative dissonance, 217, 222
ludus, 125, 130
Luk Keng, 43, 45, 50, 54n18
Lunyu (The Analects), 7, 19, 32
“Luo shen fu” (“The Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess”), 91
Ma Rong, 9, 19
magic circle, 3, 12–13, 20, 79
Mahākāla, 6
Mandelin, Clyde, 250
manga, 220
maqiu (polo), 11
mass art, 215
massive multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG), 247, 251, 254
McCurley, Matthew, 258
Meiren qiyong (Seven odes to the beauty), 128
memes, 221
Mencius, 32–33
Meng Jiao, 130
Metal Gear Solid, 223
mianzi. See face
miHoyo, 260
military training, 174, 177, 179, 189
mimicry, 118, 124, 129, 133
mini games, 222–23, 229
Mist of Pandaria (WoW expansion), 248, 252–53, 256–57, 259, 262
Mo Zi, 6
mobile electronic sport, 235
mobile games, 14, 176, 196–99, 223, 233–37, 239–43
modification, 234, 240, 242–43
Moheluo doll, 6, 19
money, 61, 64, 70, 72, 73; and gambling, 139–41, 143–46, 148–51, 153; paper money, 141, 151, 153; silver, 141–42
Mongol pastimes, 80
morality, 139–40, 143, 149, 152–53, 155n22; moral panic, 173, 174, 175. See also game: ethics of
Moskowitz, Marc, 2, 10, 20
multiaccounting, 205, 207–8
multimodality of literary games, 131–32
Nakamura, Lisa, 255
Nardi, Bonnie, 253
narratology, 215–17, 226–27, 229
narrator, 139, 143–44, 146–48, 152; narrative structure, 139, 142, 144, 146, 149–50, 155n20; symmetrical structure, 142, 144, 150; symmetry, 150
Nei Lak Shan, 43
Neo-Confucianism, 9–10
neoliberalism, 225, 229
nianyang (the confidence men), 148–50
nondiegetic. See diegetic
Nordlinger, John, 253
nostalgia, 218, 220, 229
“Notice on the Prevention of Online Gaming Indulgence among Minors,” 176
“Nü xiaowei” (“Female Kickball Players”), 86–88
ode (yong), 89
omniscient narration, 86, 11
one-child policy, 175, 176, 188
online gaming, 173–76
online gaming market, 214
paichang (arena of entertainment), 85
paidia (a power of improvisation and joy), 130–32
parenting, 217–19, 222, 225, 227, 229–30
Pat Sin Leng, 43
People’s Daily, 237, 239
play, definition of, 1–5, 159
playability of games, 10, 19
playbour, 208
player, 2–9, 15–16, 140, 142, 154n10; confrontations by the game system, 222–25; dual social identities of players and audience as game participants, 83; elders as players, 195–97; emotional exchanges between players, 126–27; and imagined reality, 69, 123, 164, 167, 184; interactions among players, 64–66; moral fortitude of, 89, 118; of the narrative, 140; non-Chinese players of Honor of Kings, 240, 242; player’s learning, 129–33; pleasure of, 106, 123; qualified player, 124–25; and socialization, 49, 52; of weiqi, 27–36
playfulness: as a criterion for game’s usefulness, 201, 206; in drinking games, 123; in erotica, 101, 105–6, 109; playful writing, 4, 13, 157; in sanqu, 79–80, 95; in Xiyou ji, 164
playground, 140
Pokémon, 199–200, 204–5, 207
Pokémon GO, 194, 199, 200–202, 204–8
Prell, Sophie, 258
principle of loss, 201–2, 206
principle of utility, 201
promotion games, 59, 63, 65, 69, 72, 74
psychological growth, 177
Pu Songling, 139, 144, 148–52, 154n7; The Historian of the Strange (Yishi shi), 149, 151, 154n7
punch line, 90, 94, 95
punishment for failing the game or breaking rules, 132–33
Pushuang (A Game Manual for Shuanglu), 7, 19
Qi lu deng (Lamp at the Crossroads), 62
qiandao game, 55n21
qiangou (dragging the hook), 8
qiaoling (elaborate drinking game), 129
Qijing shisan pian (Thirteen-Chapter Classic of Weiqi), 26–28
qing (feelings), 125–34; beiqing (agonizing memories), 127, 133; chiqing (keenness), 127, 133; chouqing (helpless sorrow), 127, 133; huanqing (joviality in gathering), 127, 133; liqing (longings upon separation), 127, 133; zhenqing (sincere feelings), 127, 133
Qinglou ji (The Records of the Green Bowers), 93
Qinglou meng (The Dream in the Green Bower), 117–19, 122–26, 132
qiqiao, 10
qiumen (goal), 83
qiuqian (swinging), 10
quzi ci (lyrics composed to a tune with a fixed tune title), 119
reader, 139–40, 142–44, 146–49, 151–53, 153n22, 154n10; (meta)game of reading, 140, 152; method of reading (dufa), 139, 143; readerly agency, 139–40; reading, 140, 143, 144
real-money trading (RMT), 254–55, 264n22
Reddit, 261
Regulations on the Protection of Minors Relating to Online Behaviors, 176, 184
remediation, 79, 80, 86, 91, 93–94, 95
resistance, 168, 178, 180–81, 184, 240, 243
retirees, 192–93, 200, 207
Rettberg, Jill Walker, 253
riddles (caimi), 102–3, 112, 129, 131, 132
Riot Games, 177
Rivera, Takeo, 259
Roddy, Stephen, 122, 135
role-playing, 63, 61–64, 100, 106
Rou putuan (Carnal prayer mat), 103–5, 112; Patrick Hanan’s English translation of, 113n3
Ruan Ji, 8, 269
Sacra, Marianna, 250
Sadula, 79, 91
San guo sha (Three Kingdoms Kill), 181, 182, 186, 189
Sanhua Yuanzhu (Divinity of Dispersed Flowers), 118
sanqu (song poems), 78–96, 119; accessibility of, 78, 80
sanren changhu (three-player kickball), 81
se (form), 126
SEGA, 250
senior gaming, 194–95, 198, 207
Shek Pik, 43–44, 46
Sheng guan tu (ascending to office), 59, 74, 76, 77. See also promotion games
Sheng you tu (A Map for Splendid Journeys), 58
Shentong youxi (Divine Gameplay), 5, 19
shi poetry, 78
Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), 150
Shilin guangji (Collection from the Expansive Forest of Things Worth Knowing), 81
shinü yuanshe (female kickball teams), 79, 82
“Shinü yuanshe qiqiu shuangguan” (“The Double Entendres Surrounding a Female Kickball Team”), 94, 99
Shishuo xinyu (A New Account of the Tales of the World), 9, 37, 270
shuanglu (“Double-Six” game), 7, 84
shuangsheng (twin sounds, or alliterations), 120–22
Shui Hau, 43, 45, 54n13, 54nn17–18
Shunshi xiu, 93
Silent Operas (Wusheng xi), 140
Sima Guang, 9, 20
simulacrum, 165, 167–69
simulation, 220–21, 223, 225, 229–30
Sims, The, 220
soccer, 81, 183
social control, 174, 176, 188, 189
spectator as a literary device, 80, 81
sport, 78, 79, 81–82, 93–94, 186; blurred boundaries between sport and dance, 82; sportsmanship, 93
Squire, Kurt, 257
Starr, Chloë, 123
Steam, 213, 215, 217, 226, 228–29
Stevens, Tiffany, 258
Su Shi, 143
Sugoroku, 61, 72, 75, 77. See also e-sugoroku
Sun Wukong (Monkey), 157, 160, 165–66, 168–69, 172n28, 172n30, 242; and cheating, 162–63; and simulacrum, 167, 169; and transgressive gameplay, 164–65, 167–68; and wager, 161–64
Sun Yusheng, 117
śūnyatā (emptiness), 119. See also kong (emptiness)
sympathy, 126, 131, 136
Taiwan, 192–94, 199, 200–202, 206–7, 260
taju (kickball), 6
Tang Shi, 79
tangram puzzles, 7
Taoist, 159, 165, 166
taoxiang qiu (earthen sound ball), 6, 19
technological affordance, 216
Tencent, 235–43
Ting Kok, 43–44, 50, 54n13
tongxin ling (same-heart drinking game), 130
touhu (pitch-pot games), 7, 10, 102, 105–6
trainees, 177–82, 184, 186, 187, 188, 189
transgressive gameplay, 157, 159, 164, 167–69
translation, 247–49
travel (in games), 63, 65, 72, 73
treatment camp, 175, 176, 177
Tsat Muk Kiu, 43, 45, 50, 54n11
Tung Chung, 43–45, 50, 54n18, 57n40
Ultima Online, 254–55
Uncle Pokémon, 202
university entrance exam, 213, 227–30
urban landscape, 48–52
valorization of games, 79
van Gulik, Robert Hans, 113n13, 114n25
vicarious experience, 95
videogame, 2, 157, 249, 251
virtual reality (VR), 208–9
wager, 159–64
Wagner, Rudolf, 123, 134
walking simulator, 196
Wang, Richard, 113n2
Wang Shizhen, 145
Wang Tingne, 24–26, 28, 31
Wang Xianzhi, 9
Wang Yuanding, 93
Wayward minors, 174
Web 2.0, 215
WeChat, 197–98
weiqi, 2, 8, 10–11, 15, 20; Confucian disdain for weiqi, 32–34; and cosmology, 26, 28; and cultivation, 27; female weiqi players, 11; and gambling, 33–35; game board, 41, 43–44, 48, 56n23, 57n37; and good character, 26–27; and metaphor, 27–28; occupational weiqi players, 29–32
weizhi game. See qiandao game
West Lake, 58–77
Wing Lung Wai, 43
women’s crossdressing in gameplay, 11
World Health Organization, 174
World of Warcraft (WoW), 248–49, 252–57, 259–60
Wrath of the Lich King (WoW expansion), 256
Wu Cheng’en, 158
Wu Cuncun, 112n1
Xenoblade Chronicles X, 251
xiake (knight-errant), 62
Xianglian ji (Collection of the Scented Dress-Case), 127
xiangpu (wrestling), 9, 20
xiangqi (elephant chess), 10
xiangyan (fragrant and bedazzling), 123, 127
xiangyan shi (fragrant and bedazzling poems), 123
xiaoling (short ci poem), 119
xiaoling (single-stanza song), 90
Xihu sheng you tu (A Map for Splendid Journeys on West Lake), 58
Xiuta yeshi (Unofficial History of the Embroidered Couch), 102–3, 110, 114n14, 114n24
Xixiang ji (The Story of the Western Wing), 119
Xixiang jiuling (Romance of the Western Chamber Drinking Games), 119
Xiyou ji (Journey to the West), 140, 157, 159, 170n4
Xuanxuan qijing (Mystery of Mysteries: The Classic of Weiqi), 26–27, 33
Xuanxue (The Mystery School), 8
Yangchun baixue (Sunny Springs, Brilliant Snow), 91
Yanji tu (Diagrams of Banquet Tables), 7, 19
Yao Shu, 11
Yeh, Catherine, 123, 134, 135
Yihong yuan (Pleasing Red House), 123
Yijian zhi (Record of the Listener), 145–46
yiren changhu (solo player kickball), 81
Yongxi yuefu (Songs of Harmonious Resplendence), 91, 94
you (play, game), 4–5, 157–58, 169
you ren you yu (to expertly play with a knife), 5
You Tong, 139
you xin (wandering of the heart and mind), 4–5
you yu yi (skillful play in art), 4–5, 7, 18n16
Young, Kimberly, 173
youwan (play), 4
youxi (play), 4–5, 12–13, 19, 20, 21, 157
youxi baguwen (playful eight-legged essay), 13, 21
Youxi bao, 12–13, 21
Youxi shijie (Recreation world), 12–13
Youxi zazhi (The Pastime), 12–13
Yu Da, 117, 122, 123, 127, 135–37
Yu Yue, 58–77
Yuan Dan, 9
Yuan Mei, 151–53
yuanshe (team kickball), 81
Yuanshen. See Genshin Impact
yuefu poem, 261
Yunü (Jade Fairy), 118
Zero Wing, 250
Zhang Kejiu, 79
Zhanguo ce (Intrigues of the Warring States), 6
Zheng Hui, 11
Zhu Yuanzhang, 96
Zhuangzi, 4–5, 18
zhushuai (commander), 6
Zuoyin yipu (Master Shade-Sitter’s Weiqi Manual), 24–26, 28

Games and Play in Chinese and Sinophone Cultures

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