Index
The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below
Abahai. See Hong Taiji
Aborigines (Taiwan)
Adams, James R.
Agency
Aisin Gioro
Anderson, Benedict
Anthropology. See Ethnology
Anti-Local Ethnic Chauvinism Campaign
Anti-Rightist Campaign
Army of the Green Standard
Assimilation
Axi (Ashi)
Baber, Edward Colbourne
Bai of Yunnan
Baima
Baiman (White Barbarians)
Baiyi. See also Dai
Barth, Fredrik
Bawden, C. R.
Bentley, G. Carter
Boell, Paul
Bouyei landlords
Boxer Uprising
Buddhism. See Tibetan Buddhism
Bukuri Yongson
Burma
Capitalism
Chao Paendin
Cheli. See also Sipsong Panna
Chen Tianjun
Chiang Kai-shek
Children
China Inland Mission
Chinese Nationalist government
Chinese Soviet government
Chinese state (imperial)
Chinggis Khan, symbol of
current significance of
and Inner Mongols
and Outer Mongols
early history of
during Qing period
transformation of meaning of
in modern politics
in Mongolian People’s Republic
outside manipulation of
ritual surrounding
Chinggis Mausoleum
Christianity, conversion to
differential rates of
and use of local language
individual vs. community
as resistance
and capitalist commodification
and aborigines. See also Christian movements; Christian project; Missionaries; Missionary project
Christian movements
success of
and resistance. See also Christianity, conversion to; Missionaries; Missionary project
Christian project: theory of
competition with Confucian project
scale of civilization. See also Christianity, conversion to; Missionaries; Missionary project
Christians, persecutions of. See also Missionaries, and political power
Civilizedness, scale of
Civilized village campaign
Civilizing projects
effect of on civilizers
effect of on civilizees
co-optation of
dialogics of
ideological legitimation of
reactions to
Confucian
and hegemony
Communist
paradoxical nature of
succession of
Christian
competition between
and Yi. See also Confucian project; Ethnic identification project; Missionary project; Resistance
Class relations
Clifford, James
Colonialism. See also Civilizing projects; Western imperialism
Colquhoun, Archibald
Communist ideology: of sexual equality
of nation building
of ethnic equality
and modernization
of social evolution
and ethnic integration
and symbol of Chinggis Khan. See also Ethnic identification project
Communist project
Confucian co-optation of
and historical evolution
and assimilation
and fostering of ethnic pride (festivals, costumes, dancing)
and Manchus
promotion of national culture
and Yi history
and Miao
use of history
and Sani
and language policy. See also Ethnic identification project; Education, ethnic
Confucian project
and hierarchy of peoples
and ethnic identification
and competition with Christian project
co-optation of communist project
and Hui
and moralism
and literati tradition of history
and emphasis on emperor-subject relationship
and exam system
“Cooked” and “raw” measures of civilization
Co-optation. See Civilizing projects, co-optation of
Court of Colonial Affairs
Cuan
Culture, common (as criterion for ethnic identity): Mosuo and Naxi
Yi
Miao
Yao
Mongol
Dai
Cultural Revolution
and Mongols
and education
and language policy
Cushman, Richard
Dai
and ethnic identification process
and regional national autonomy
acceptance of Chinese categories by
and Thailand. See also Dai-Lue; Lue; Tai; Tai-Lue
Dai-Lue
identification with kingship
Chinese state’s view of
relations with other Tai-speaking groups
ethnicity today; See also Dai; Lue; Tai; Tai-Lue
Dali kingdom
Darwinism, social. See also Evolutionary theory; Morgan, Lewis Henry
Degradation theory
De Vos, George
Dorgon
Dragon Boat Festival
Dress
Durkheim, Emile
Economic backwardness (of peripheral peoples)
Economic system, common (as one of Stalin’s criteria)
Education: missionary
as part of civilizing project
modern
ethnic, impact of: ethnic, aims of
ethnic, guidelines in Inner Mongolia
ethnic, language policy
urban
ethnic, and the Hui
ethnic, and ethnic integration
Educational metaphor
Engels, Friedrich. See also Evolutionary theory, social
Ethnic boundaries: theories of
markers of
drawing of
Ethnic consciousness
development of
definition of
elements of
Bai development of
Yao development of
Dai of Sipsong Panna development of
among Mongols
Hui development of
as reaction to missionary project
and Sani
and tourism
reclassification effort
development of, and millennial movements
and impact of ethnic education. See also Ethnic identity
Ethnic history writing project
Ethnic identification project
description of
use of history
and Chinese ethnology
and social evolution
and Naxi
politics of
and Stalin’s criteria
method
and Miao
and Yao
minzu support of
interaction with existing notions of ethnicity
and domination. See also Stalin’s criteria for nationality
Ethnic identity
and discrimination
racial paradigm of
official policy encouragement of
and history
and religion
subjective meaning of, for Naxi and Mosuo
subjective meaning of, and Yi
historical basis of
ascribed
subjective meaning of, and Miao
adoption of Chinese categories
transformations of
political nature of
negotiation of
and resource competition
subjective meaning of, and Mongols
Edmund Leach’s conception of
definitions of
and habitus
emotional appeal of
as dialogic
and descent
and shared experience
impact of education on
and conflict
and literacy
language as basis of
peer group influence on
subjective meaning of, and Tai/Dai Lue
and subjecthood
and common territorial membership. See also Stalin’s criteria for nationality
Ethnic integration (official policy)
Ethnic markers
Ethnic melting (official policy)
Ethnology, Chinese: and nationalities question
and evolutionary theory
and Mosuo
and Naxi
and post-liberation vocabulary
and Miao
and Communist Party
cultural basis of during Republican period
Evolutionary theory, social
and People’s Republic of China
and nationalities question
critiques of
and Chinese ethnology
and Naxi
and descent systems
and Yi
and Yao. See also Darwinism, social
Fang Guoyu
Fei Xiaotong
Feminization (of peripheral peoples)
Feng Han-yi
Fenouil, Monseigneur
Festivals
Feudalism
and Yi
and Miao
and Yao
and minzu classification
Flower-Mountain Festival (Huashan-Jie)
Folk categories
Forbidden City
Gada Meilin (Mongol hero)
Gai tu gui liu
Galdan Tsering
Gang of Four
Gender equality
Genealogies
Gni-p’a. See also Sani; Yi
Golden Descendants (Altan Uragh)
Golden Palace of Jing Rung
Goodenough, Ward
Gramsci, Antonio
Great Leap Forward
Group marriage
Gu (magical poisoning)
Habitus
Hakka (Kejiaren)
Han
concepts of ethnicity
numerical dominance of
and Christians
culture of as standard for civilization
chauvinism of
and Yi
and Naxi
and Miao
household economy of
and Yao
and Sani
marriage customs of
and Manchus
and Miao
and Mongols
as elder brother
history of as official
and Dai. See also Hanjun
Handbook for Minority Work (Minzu gongzuo shouce)
Hani
Hanjun
Heavenly Dynasty
Hegemony
He Xuewen
Historical consciousness
Historical metaphor
History: and Communist project
Marxist-informed
construction of, and ethnic identity
and legends
basis in for minzu identity
oral
contested nature of
reconstruction of and philology
and narratives, strategies of
and incorporation of local perspectives
Orientalist use of
Western imperialist use of. See also Evolutionary theory, social
The History of the State of Lue
Hli-Khin
Hmong
Hmu
Hobsbawm, Eric
Hong Taiji (Abahai)
administrative techniques of
and Chinggis Khan symbol
Houli
Hughes, Daniel
Hui
Ideology: of civilizing project
communist
of subjecthood. See also Evolutionary theory, social
Imperial Chinese state
Imperialism, Western. See Western imperialism
Indochina
Inner Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party
Jackson, Anthony
Japanese
Jesuits
Jiang Yingliang
Jianshi. See Yaozu Jianshi
Jianzhou Jurchen Federation. See also Jurchen Jimi zhengee (loose reign policy)
Jin dynasty
Jing Man
Jinuo
Johnston, R. F.
Joint Boarding School
Jurchen
Kalmyk
Kangxi emperor
Kazaks
Keyes, Charles F.
Khalkha
Khatso (Yunnan Mongols)
Khorchin
Kirghiz
Kuhn, Philip A.
Language: diversity among Naxi
and history
diversity among Miao
diversity among Yao
as tactic in conversion
and Mongols
policy in education
differential prestige value of
diversity among Tai/Dai ethnic group
Lao She
Lattimore, Owen
Law of the People’s Republic of China for Regional National Autonomy
Leach, Edmund
Leenhardt, Maurice
Legal status of peripheral peoples
Legendre, A. F.
Legends
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, theory of
Lietard, Alfred
Ligden Khan (Chinggisid)
Literacy
Li Tianbao
Li Zicheng
Lolo. See also Gni-p’a; Sani; Yi Long Yun
Lue. See also Dai; Dai-Lue; Tai; Tai-Lue
Lue state. See also Sipsong Panna Luo Raodian
Lu Simian
Ma Changshou
Man
Manchu Association in Taiwan
Manchukuo
Manchus
and Communist project
during Republican period
identity, creation of
banners of
and Hong Taiji
consolidation of rule
identity, components of
identity, formalizing notions of
political tradition of
identity of as hereditary
absorption of Han culture
elite
purity of
frontier
economic weakness of
identity of, and ordinary Manchus
garrisons of
interaction with Han
massacres of
and Nationalist government
and People’s Republic of China
in Taiwan
identity and official recognition of
and Mongols
sinification of
and Chinggis Khan symbol
Mao Zedong
Marx, Karl. See also Evolutionary theory, social; Marxism; Stalin’s criteria for nationality
Marxism: scholarship of
historiography of. See also Evolutionary theory, social; Marx, Karl; Stalin’s criteria for nationality
Ma Xueliang
Miao
sexual customs of
depiction of in pictoral albums
ethnic consciousness of
elite participation in civilizing project
Miao-Yao and Yi
San
spatial distribution of
language diversity of
Chuan-Qian-Dian languages of
economic diversity of
Sheng
cultural diversity of
origins of
as a Chinese category
Hong
Hei Sheng
Western
La Pa
Caijia
Eastern
Shan
during the Republican period
Chuan
in People’s Republic of China
economic organization of, no; migrations of
religious festivals of
economic development of
adoption of government ethnic categories
Bai
and cultural change
and millenarianism
Qing
and Chinese expansion
and Western expansion
impact of capitalist activities on
resistance and Christian missionaries
political economy of. See also Miao, Hei; Miao, Hua
Miao, Hei (Black Miao)
and millennial movements
and failure of missionization
political economy of
Miao, Hua (Flowery Miao)
and economic development
idea of own ethnicity
and millennial movements
response to missionization
political economy
Christians, persecution of
and ethnic change
Miao King (Miao Wang)
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mien
Millenarianism
theoretical approaches to
and ethnic cohesion
as a response to domination
and semeiotics
Ming dynasty
Minjia
Minorities. See Minzu; Peripheral peoples
Minorities question. See also Ethnic identification project
and historical development
willing adoption of category of
relative poverty of
study of
characteristics of
discursive nature of
as an objective reality
and interaction with existing notions of ethnicity
membership privileges of. See also Ethnic identification project
Minzu tuanjie (ethnic unity)
Missionaries
and schools, no
and Western imperialistic expansion
and Han
and conversion
expulsion from China
and Yi
and written language
and interaction with Orientalist agenda
as defenders of minorities
Chinese persecution of
tolerance for local customs
conversion practices of
Jesuits
as ethnographers
and ethnic change
and political power
and conflict with Chinese society
and resistance. See also Christianity, conversion to; Christian movements; Christian project; Missionary project
Missionary project
and native religions
motivation for
ethnogenic reactions to
and Orientalism
rational
Sani response to
as destructive of local culture
as competing against Communist project
success of
lack of success of
and Western expansion. See also Christianity, conversion to; Christian movements; Christian project; Missionaries
Les Missions Catholiques (tabloid)
Modernization: and Communist project
and peripheral peoples
theory
and forces retarding
and evolutionary theory
Yao support of
and minzu history
and traditional culture
and official histories
Modern media
Mong
Mongke Temur
Mongolia. See also Mongolia, Inner; Mongolian People’s Republic; Mongols
Mongolia, Inner
and People’s Republic of China
and ethnic education
and Han chauvinism
Mongolia, Outer. See Mongolian People’s Republic
Mongolian Language Learning Movement
Mongolian People’s Republic:
and meaning of Chinggis Khan
founding of
nationalism and Soviet repression. See also Mongols, Outer
Mongols
Inner, and Chinggis Khan
Buryat
ethnicity, development of
Outer, and Chinggis Khan
early history of
factionalism of
ethnicity, lack of
political and economic organization of
rebellion of
ethnicity, criteria for
Yunnan
ethnicity of, and impact of education on
and urban education
cultural diversity among
Temut. See also Chinggis Khan, symbol of
Morgan, Lewis Henry. See also Evolutional theory, social
Morgan-Englesian theory. See also Evolutional theory, social; Morgan, Lewis Henry
Mosuo
and zouhun
and Stalin’s criteria for nationality
social organization and social evolution of
religion of
history of
Moyao
Mueller, Herbert
Muslims
Myths
Nagata, Judith
Nanman
Nanzhao kingdom
Nari
Nasu
National culture
National integration
Nationalism
Nationalities Commission. See also Ethnic identification project; Minzu
National People’s Congress
Nation state, modern
Naxi: and social evolutionary theory
and ethnic identification process
and Stalin’s criteria for nationality
social organization of
construction of history of
religion of
and Tibetan Buddhism
and Yi
Neo-Scholastic movement, Catholic
Nuosu (Yi). See also Yi
Nurgaci (Nurhaci)
Nurgan
Oboi
Oirat
Orientalism
and Christian project
approaches of
and variation in motivation
use of history in
classification of peoples in
mutual reinforcement among participants in
and Sani
Pan Hu (Dog King)
Pan Yao
Peirce, C. S. See Semeiotics, Peircian
Peripheral peoples
complicity with civilizing project
definition of
objectification of
ranking of
sexual metaphors for
feminization of
as polluting
as children
as ancient
as primitive
absorption of
legal status of
prejudice against
reactions to civilizing project
development of ethnic consciousness
as barbarians
contradictory views of
Philology
Pimo (Yi priest)
Pollard, Samuel
Pollard script
Popular culture
Printing, modern
Propaganda (Holy See’s agency to coordinate missionary activity)
Pu
Pumi
Puren
Pu Yi, Henry
Qiandong languages
Qiang
Qianlong emperor
Qing dynasty
Manchu policy of
decline in power of
and Mongols
Qubilai Khan
Rabinow, Paul
Race: as ethnic marker
as characteristic of being civilized
and history
and Orientalism
and anti-Manchu sentiment
“Raw” and “cooked” measures of civilization
Rea, George Bronson
Rebellion
Miao
Yao
by Three Feudatories
against Manchus
Taiping
Boxer
Mongol
Kausambi. See also Resistance
Religion: Naxi and Mosuo
Miao
freedom to pursue
as survival of earlier historical stages
and Sani
and emotion
and ancestor worship of Chinggis Khan. See also Christian movements; Millenarianism; Tibetan Buddhism; Taoism
Republican period: scholars of
views toward nationalities during
Researches on Manchu Origins (Manzhou yuanliao kao)
Resistance: to civilizing projects
of Tibetan nationalists
Miao
Yao
and millennial movements
and conversion to Christianity
and missionary influence
and symbol of Chinggis Khan. See also Rebellion
Revolution of 1911
Rites Controversy
Ritual
of Chinggisin
Tahilga
Rock, Joseph F.
Roux, Père
Royal Geographic Society
Sacrifice to Heaven (Naxi)
Said, Edward. See also Orientalism
Sani
Père Paul Vial’s writing about
usage of term
creation of as a category
and Orientalist literature
response to missionary project
migration of
relationship to Han
creation myths of
literature and poetry of
morals and customs of
gender equality among
inheritance rules of
kinship terms of
sinification of
writing system of
religion of
in People’s Republic of China. See also Yi
Sani Yi. See also Sani
Schools. See Education; Missionaries, and schools
Science
The Secret History (Nuuchi tobchi)
Self-Government Law of the Yunnan Xishuangbanna Dai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture
Self-strengthening movement
Semeiotics, Peircian
Sexual exoticization of peripheral peoples
Shepherd, John
Shi ji
Shryock, John
Shunzhi emperor
Sinification
Sino-French war
Sipsong Panna: existence of
relationship with other Tai kingdoms
status of
interaction with Chinese government
and Xishuangbanna Dai Nationality Autonomous Prefecture
and Chinese nationalism
and ethnic identity
kings of. See also Dai; Dai-Lue; Lue; Tai; Tai-Lue
Slave system
Socialist development. See also Modernization
Société des Missions Étrangères de Paris
Soviet historiography. See also Evolutionary theory, social
Soviet Union
Spencer, Herbert
Stalin’s criteria for nationality
common territory in
common language in
common economy in
common culture in
Subaltern, voice of
Sun Yat-sen
Symbols: multisignification of
emotional appeal of
of kingship. See also Chinggis Khan, symbol of; Miao King
Tai. See also Dai; Dai-Lue; Lue; Tai-Lue
view of Chinese state
Chinese view of. See also Dai; Dai-Lue; Tai; Tai-Lue
Taiping ideology
Taiping Rebellion
Taiwan
Tang dynasty
Tang Jiyao
Taoism
Tatars (Turkic Muslims)
Temujin (Chinggis Khan). See also Chinggis Khan, symbol of
Temut Secondary School
Territory, common (as Stalin’s criterion for nationality)
Thailand
Three Feudatories
Tibet
Tibetan Buddhism: and Naxi and Mosuo
monasteries of
in Mongolia
Tibetans
Tibeto-Burman dictionary project
Tibeto-Burman language
Tourism
Tuguan
Tulao
Turkic peoples
Tusi: and Naxi
and Mosuo
and Yi
and Miao
and Yao
Under the Red Banner (Zheng hong qi xia)
Uprising. See Rebellion
Vial, Père Paul
motivation of
background of
earliest records of
comparison of Sani and Han by
writings of
and Orientalism
arrival in Sani country
and conflict with Han authorities
death of
De la langue et de l’écriture indegènes au Yû-Nân
Les Lolos: Histoire, religion, moeurs, langue, écriture
Dictionnaire Français-Lolo, dialecte Gni
and subjectivity of ethnicity
and local customs
as ethnographer
Von Eickstedt, Egon
Wa
Wenhua
Western imperialism: and missionaries
and Orientalism
and evolution
and anti-Manchu agitation
political aspects of
economic aspects of
World systems theory
Wuling Man
Wu Sangui
Wuxi Man
Wuman (Black Barbarians)
Xiangxi
Xifan
Xioob
Yang Hanxian
Yao
People’s Republic of China portrayal of
category, composition of
language diversity among
cultural diversity among
participation in modernization project
negotiation of ethnicity
origins of
Taoism of
resistance of
history, pre-1949 conception of
proliferation of studies about
Marxist evolutionary history of
economy of
migration of
history, contested nature of
scholars
Yao Miao
Yaozu jianshi (A concise history of the Yao)
Yesugui
language of
cultural diversity among
self-identification of
and ethnic identification process
history, Western writers of
history, missionary accounts of
racial paradigm of
White
Black
history, pre-1949
Han influence on
history, post-1949
Ma Changshou’s account of
origins of
social structure of
slave mode of production
relationship with Miao
Orientalist descriptions of
distinction between forms of
holy books of
Yizu gudai shi (Ancient history of the Yi)
Yongzheng emperor
Yuan dynasty
Yue Fei
Yunnan school of painting
Zandan
Zasaak, Prince
Zeng Chaolun
Zhang Zuolin
Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu)
Zhongguo minzu shi (History of the peoples of China)
Zhou dynasty
Zhou Enlai
Zhu Yuanzhang
Zongmuyu (Zzemuvyvy)
Zouhun (walking marriage)
Zungar. See also Oirat