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The Nuosu Book of Origins: The Nuosu Book of Origins

The Nuosu Book of Origins
The Nuosu Book of Origins
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table of contents
  1. Series Page
  2. Title Page
  3. Copyright
  4. Contents
  5. Foreword by Stevan Harrell
  6. Preface
  7. Pronunciation Guide and Conventions
  8. Map of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture
  9. Introduction
  10. 1. Genealogy of Sky / Momu cy
  11. 2. Genealogy of Earth / Mudde cy
  12. 3. Transformation of Sky and Earth / Momu zzyqo cy
  13. 4. Genealogy of Lightning / Murzyr cy
  14. 5. Separation of Sky and Earth / Muvu mudie po
  15. 6. Great Bimo / Awo Shubu
  16. 7. Genealogy of Spirit Monkey / Anyu Ddussy cy
  17. 8. Zhyge Alu / Zhyge Alu
  18. 9. Shooting Down Suns and Moons / Gge nbie hle nbie
  19. 10. Calling Out Single Sun and Single Moon / Gge di hle di gu
  20. 11. Twelve Branches of Snow / Vonre sse cinyi
  21. 12. Genealogy of Shyly Wote / Shyly Wote ssy
  22. 13. Ozzu (Tibetan) Lineages / Ozzu cy
  23. 14. Ozzu (Tibetan) Migrations / Ozzu muche
  24. 15. Hxiemga (Han) People’s Lineage / Hxiemga cy
  25. 16. Hxiemga (Han) People’s Migrations / Hxiemga muche
  26. 17. Foreigners’ Lineage / Yiery cy
  27. 18. Migrations of Foreigners / Yiery muche
  28. 19. Nuosu Lineages / Nuosu cy
  29. 20. Emperor Vomu and Ni and Vi Genealogies / Vomu Ni Vi cy
  30. 21. Genealogy of Ahuo / Ahuo cy
  31. 22. Migration of Ahuo / Ahuo muche
  32. 23. Genealogy of Nzy Clan / Nzyzzur pu
  33. 24. Highpoints of Migrations of Gguho / Gguho cy bo
  34. 25. Migrations of Qonie / Qonie cy bo
  35. 26. Changes in Hxuo Villages / Hxuoqo hxeqo
  36. 27. Genealogy of Gguho / Gguho cy
  37. 28. Migrations of Nine Sons of Gguho Durzhy Ddiwo / Kurdie Gguho Durzhy Ddiwo sse ggu cy
  38. 29. Genealogy of Qoni / Qoni cy
  39. Appendix: The Book of Origins Contents with Tone Indicators
  40. Glossary
  41. Notes
  42. References
  43. Index
  44. Series List

5

SEPARATION OF SKY AND EARTH

Muvu mudie po

In the ancient past,

before the separation of the sky and earth,

in the vast expanse of the heavens,

the family of the sky spirit Ngeti Gunzy

produced forty-eight immortals.

The place the sun rises,

produced the spirit Ddebbu Sysse.

The place the sun sets

produced the spirit Ddeshe Sysse.1

The headwaters of the north

produced the spirit Sysse Dihni.

The tail waters of the south

produced the spirit Momu Sysse.2

In the vast expanse of the heavens

lived the sky spirit Ngeti Gunzy.

If not sent, he must be sent—3

send Ddebbu Ahly to go

and stand atop Tulur Bbo’o Mountain

and summon the spirit Ddeshe Sysse.

The spirit Ddeshe Sysse

summoned the spirit Sysse Dihni.

The spirit Sysse Dihni

summoned the spirit Momu Sysse.

The spirit Momu Sysse

summoned the spirit Gemo Ahly.

The spirit Gemo Ahly

passed over Tulur Hxuovo Mountain,

arriving at Shymu Ngehxa in the sky.

The family of Ngeti Gunzy

prepared to separate the sky and earth,

and invited all spirits and immortals to talk of this great event.

They talked of it for nine days until dark.

During the talks they slaughtered nine cows,

discussing it for nine nights until dawn.

During the talks they drank nine crocks of wine:

Hlyshy Awo gave his opinion to

Ayi Sunie;

Ayi Sunie gave his opinion to4

Poli Ayo;

Poli Ayo gave his opinion to

Awo Shobbu;

Awo Shobbu gave his opinion to

Momu Sysse;

Momu Sysse gave his opinion to

Sysse Dihni;

Sysse Dihni

talked of it for one day until dark,

and slaughtered a cow while talking of it;

one night talked of it until dawn,

and drank a crock of wine while talking of it.

Sysse Dihni

broke apart nine huge copper and iron pots

and gave them to Gemo Ahly.

This person, Gemo Ahly,

this strange craftsman,

with his strange methods,

used his knee as an anvil to smithy,

used his fist as a hammer to smithy,

used his fingers as tongs to smithy,

and hammered out four copper and iron forks.

One fork was given to Ddebbu Sysse

to go and separate the place where the sun rises in the east.

In the place where the sun rises,

a small crack was opened,

and a faint glimmer of light appeared;

and there the wind came out.

One fork was given to Ddeshe Sysse

to go and separate the place where the sun sets in the west.

In the place where the sun sets,

a small crack was opened,

and a faint glimmer of light appeared;

and there the wind went back in.

One fork was given to Sysse Dihni,

to go and separate the place at the northern headwaters.

At the headwaters,

a small crack was opened,

and a faint glimmer of light appeared;

and from there water flowed out.

One fork was given to Momu Sysse,

to go and separate the place at the southern tail waters.

At the southern tail waters, a small crack was opened;

and there the water flowed back in.

Gemo Ahly

hammered out a copper door bar,

hammered out an iron door bar,

and used them to push the sky to the place of the sky,

and used them to push the earth to the place of the earth:

cracks shone in all four directions.

Ngeti Gunzy stood up,

and looked down upon the world below.

He saw that the separation of the sky and earth

was not complete.

Four gigantic copper and iron balls

still lay in the human world below.5

The family of Ngeti Gunzy

had to send them; it could not be otherwise.

They sent young steeds

to the human world of Shymu Ngejjy

to kick the copper and iron balls.

Could they be kicked away?

They could not be kicked away.

They sent young heifers

to butt them with their horns.

Could they be butted away?

They could not be butted away.

They then sent a pair of yellow and red goats

to go and dig away the copper and iron balls.

Could they be dug away?

They could not be dug away.

They sent a pair of yellow and black pigs

to go and root away the copper and iron balls.

Could they be rooted away?

They could not be rooted away.

Sysse Dihni

then sent Gemo Ahly

to go and hammer the nine copper and iron balls

into nine copper and iron brooms.

He then gave them to nine female fairies

to go sweep the sky and earth.

They swept the sky to the place of the sky,

and the vast blue skies appeared;

they swept the earth to the place of the earth,

and it became the vast, barren land.

Four pillars that supported the sky and earth

stood in the four directions, supporting them.

In the place of the rising sun,

Muvu Hande Peak was the support.

In the place of the setting sun,

Muke Doli Mountain was the support.

In the place of the headwaters,

Nimu Hxosa Mountain was the support.

In the place of the tail waters,

Huomu Dici Mountain was the support.

The four pillars pulled the sky and earth

from the four directions, pulled apart the sky and earth,

crossing from east and west to pull apart the sky and earth.6

Four stones were used to affix the sky and earth,

brought from the four directions to affix sky and earth.

The person who separated the sky and earth was

Sysse Dihni.

The person who finished making the sky and earth

was Muddie Yozu.

Sysse Yozu7

—was not to be sent, but was still sent—

sent to get Gemo Ahly

to hammer out nine copper and iron axes;

and to give them to nine young immortals;

and to go with Sysse Yozu.

Sysse Yozu

prepared to refine the shapes of the sky and earth.

At dawn,

“You and I” excitedly discussed it;

by afternoon

“You and I” went into action.8

They shaped the mountains into mountains;

they shaped the valleys into valleys.

One place that was shaped into mountains,

became a goat herding area.

One place that was shaped into flatlands,

became a bullfighting grounds.

One place that was shaped into rice fields,

became a place where rice is raised.

One place that was shaped into mountain slopes,

became a place to raise buckwheat.

One place that was shaped into ridges,

became a battleground.

One place that was shaped into small valleys,

became a place of flowing water.

One place shaped into tablelands,

became a place to establish homes.

Sysse Dihni,

having done the things in the sky,

having done the things on the earth,

having done the things with copper and iron,

passed through Tulur Hxuovo Mountain

where he came to send the spirit Ayi Sunie on a task.

Ayi Sunie

smashed the rocks to get water,

and water flowed out and circled around the earth.

Sunie Legge

used a shipur lizzi hoe9

to flatten the Earth, and then plant grass;

and the grass grew very green.

Ngeti Gunzy stood up and

went and strolled three times below his house.

In one place there were trees;

in one place were no trees.

In one place there was grass;

in one place there was no grass.

In one place water flowed;

in one place no water flowed.

In one half were grasslands;

in one half there were no grasslands.

In one half there were living things;

in one half there were no living things.

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