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Les Misérables: XI What He Does

Les Misérables
XI What He Does
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table of contents
  1. Titlepage
  2. Imprint
  3. Preface
  4. Les Misérables
    1. Volume I: Fantine
      1. Book I: A Just Man
        1. I: M. Myriel
        2. II: M. Myriel Becomes M. Welcome
        3. III: A Hard Bishopric for a Good Bishop
        4. IV: Works Corresponding to Words
        5. V: Monseigneur Bienvenu Made His Cassocks Last Too Long
        6. VI: Who Guarded His House for Him
        7. VII: Cravatte
        8. VIII: Philosophy After Drinking
        9. IX: The Brother as Depicted by the Sister
        10. X: The Bishop in the Presence of an Unknown Light
        11. XI: A Restriction
        12. XII: The Solitude of Monseigneur Welcome
        13. XIII: What He Believed
        14. XIV: What He Thought
      2. Book II: The Fall
        1. I: The Evening of a Day of Walking
        2. II: Prudence Counselled to Wisdom.
        3. III: The Heroism of Passive Obedience.
        4. IV: Details Concerning the Cheese-Dairies of Pontarlier.
        5. V: Tranquillity
        6. VI: Jean Valjean
        7. VII: The Interior of Despair
        8. VIII: Billows and Shadows
        9. IX: New Troubles
        10. X: The Man Aroused
        11. XI: What He Does
        12. XII: The Bishop Works
        13. XIII: Little Gervais
      3. Book III: In the Year 1817
        1. I: The Year 1817
        2. II: A Double Quartette
        3. III: Four and Four
        4. IV: Tholomyès Is So Merry That He Sings a Spanish Ditty
        5. V: At Bombarda’s
        6. VI: A Chapter in Which They Adore Each Other
        7. VII: The Wisdom of Tholomyès
        8. VIII: The Death of a Horse
        9. IX: A Merry End to Mirth
      4. Book IV: To Confide Is Sometimes to Deliver Into a Person’s Power
        1. I: One Mother Meets Another Mother
        2. II: First Sketch of Two Unprepossessing Figures
        3. III: The Lark
      5. Book V: The Descent
        1. I: The History of a Progress in Black Glass Trinkets
        2. II: Madeleine
        3. III: Sums Deposited with Laffitte
        4. IV: M. Madeleine in Mourning
        5. V: Vague Flashes on the Horizon
        6. VI: Father Fauchelevent
        7. VII: Fauchelevent Becomes a Gardener in Paris
        8. VIII: Madame Victurnien Expends Thirty Francs on Morality
        9. IX: Madame Victurnien’s Success
        10. X: Result of the Success
        11. XI: Christus Nos Liberavit
        12. XII: M. Bamatabois’s Inactivity
        13. XIII: The Solution of Some Questions Connected with the Municipal Police
      6. Book VI: Javert
        1. I: The Beginning of Repose
        2. II: How Jean May Become Champ
      7. Book VII: The Champmathieu Affair
        1. I: Sister Simplice
        2. II: The Perspicacity of Master Scaufflaire
        3. III: A Tempest in a Skull
        4. IV: Forms Assumed by Suffering During Sleep
        5. V: Hindrances
        6. VI: Sister Simplice Put to the Proof
        7. VII: The Traveller on His Arrival Takes Precautions for Departure
        8. VIII: An Entrance by Favor
        9. IX: A Place Where Convictions Are in Process of Formation
        10. X: The System of Denials
        11. XI: Champmathieu More and More Astonished
      8. Book VIII: A Counterblow
        1. I: In What Mirror M. Madeleine Contemplates His Hair
        2. II: Fantine Happy
        3. III: Javert Satisfied
        4. IV: Authority Reasserts Its Rights
        5. V: A Suitable Tomb
    2. Volume II: Cosette
      1. Book I: Waterloo
        1. I: What Is Met with on the Way from Nivelles
        2. II: Hougomont
        3. III: The Eighteenth of June, 1815
        4. IV: A
        5. V: The Quid Obscurum of Battles
        6. VI: Four O’Clock in the Afternoon
        7. VII: Napoleon in a Good Humor
        8. VIII: The Emperor Puts a Question to the Guide Lacoste
        9. IX: The Unexpected
        10. X: The Plateau of Mont-Saint-Jean
        11. XI: A Bad Guide to Napoleon; A Good Guide to Bülow
        12. XII: The Guard
        13. XIII: The Catastrophe
        14. XIV: The Last Square
        15. XV: Cambronne
        16. XVI: Quot Libras in Duce?
        17. XVII: Is Waterloo to Be Considered Good?
        18. XVIII: A Recrudescence of Divine Right
        19. XIX: The Battlefield at Night
      2. Book II: The Ship Orion
        1. I: Number 24,601 Becomes Number 9,430
        2. II: In Which the Reader Will Peruse Two Verses, Which Are of the Devil’s Composition, Possibly
        3. III: The Ankle-Chain Must Have Undergone a Certain Preparatory Manipulation to Be Thus Broken with a Blow from a Hammer
      3. Book III: Accomplishment of the Promise Made to the Dead Woman
        1. I: The Water Question at Montfermeil
        2. II: Two Complete Portraits
        3. III: Men Must Have Wine, and Horses Must Have Water
        4. IV: Entrance on the Scene of a Doll
        5. V: The Little One All Alone
        6. VI: Which Possibly Proves Boulatruelle’s Intelligence
        7. VII: Cosette Side by Side with the Stranger in the Dark
        8. VIII: The Unpleasantness of Receiving Into One’s House a Poor Man Who May Be a Rich Man
        9. IX: Thénardier and His Manouvres
        10. X: He Who Seeks to Better Himself May Render His Situation Worse
        11. XI: Number 9,430 Reappears, and Cosette Wins It in the Lottery
      4. Book IV: The Gorbeau Hovel
        1. I: Master Gorbeau
        2. II: A Nest for Owl and a Warbler
        3. III: Two Misfortunes Make One Piece of Good Fortune
        4. IV: The Remarks of the Principal Tenant
        5. V: A Five-Franc Piece Falls on the Ground and Produces a Tumult
      5. Book V: For a Black Hunt, a Mute Pack
        1. I: The Zigzags of Strategy
        2. II: It Is Lucky That the Pont d’Austerlitz Bears Carriages
        3. III: To Wit, the Plan of Paris in 1727
        4. IV: The Gropings of Flight
        5. V: Which Would Be Impossible with Gas Lanterns
        6. VI: The Beginning of an Enigma
        7. VII: Continuation of the Enigma
        8. VIII: The Enigma Becomes Doubly Mysterious
        9. IX: The Man with the Bell
        10. X: Which Explains How Javert Got on the Scent
      6. Book VI: Le Petit-Picpus
        1. I: Number 62 Rue Petit-Picpus
        2. II: The Obedience of Martin Verga
        3. III: Austerities
        4. IV: Gayeties
        5. V: Distractions
        6. VI: The Little Convent
        7. VII: Some Silhouettes of This Darkness
        8. VIII: Post Corda Lapides
        9. IX: A Century Under a Guimpe
        10. X: Origin of the Perpetual Adoration
        11. XI: End of the Petit-Picpus
      7. Book VII: Parenthesis
        1. I: The Convent as an Abstract Idea
        2. II: The Convent as an Historical Fact
        3. III: On What Conditions One Can Respect the Past
        4. IV: The Convent from the Point of View of Principles
        5. V: Prayer
        6. VI: The Absolute Goodness of Prayer
        7. VII: Precautions to Be Observed in Blame
        8. VIII: Faith, Law
      8. Book VIII: Cemeteries Take That Which Is Committed Them
        1. I: Which Treats of the Manner of Entering a Convent
        2. II: Fauchelevent in the Presence of a Difficulty
        3. III: Mother Innocente
        4. IV: In Which Jean Valjean Has Quite the Air of Having Read Austin Castillejo
        5. V: It Is Not Necessary to Be Drunk in Order to Be Immortal
        6. VI: Between Four Planks
        7. VII: In Which Will Be Found the Origin of the Saying: Don’t Lose the Card
        8. VIII: A Successful Interrogatory
        9. IX: Cloistered
    3. Volume III: Marius
      1. Book I: Paris Studied in Its Atom
        1. I: Parvulus
        2. II: Some of His Particular Characteristics
        3. III: He Is Agreeable
        4. IV: He May Be of Use
        5. V: His Frontiers
        6. VI: A Bit of History
        7. VII: The Gamin Should Have His Place in the Classifications of India
        8. VIII: In Which the Reader Will Find a Charming Saying of the Last King
        9. IX: The Old Soul of Gaul
        10. X: Ecce Paris, Ecce Homo
        11. XI: To Scoff, to Reign
        12. XII: The Future Latent in the People
        13. XIII: Little Gavroche
      2. Book II: The Great Bourgeois
        1. I: Ninety Years and Thirty-Two Teeth
        2. II: Like Master, Like House
        3. III: Luc-Esprit
        4. IV: A Centenarian Aspirant
        5. V: Basque and Nicolette
        6. VI: In Which Magnon and Her Two Children Are Seen
        7. VII: Rule: Receive No One Except in the Evening
        8. VIII: Two Do Not Make a Pair
      3. Book III: The Grandfather and the Grandson
        1. I: An Ancient Salon
        2. II: One of the Red Spectres of That Epoch
        3. III: Requiescant
        4. IV: End of the Brigand
        5. V: The Utility of Going to Mass, in Order to Become a Revolutionist
        6. VI: The Consequences of Having Met a Warden
        7. VII: Some Petticoat
        8. VIII: Marble Against Granite
      4. Book IV: The Friends of the ABC
        1. I: A Group Which Barely Missed Becoming Historic
        2. II: Blondeau’s Funeral Oration by Bossuet
        3. III: Marius’ Astonishments
        4. IV: The Back Room of the Café Musain
        5. V: Enlargement of Horizon
        6. VI: Res Angusta
      5. Book V: The Excellence of Misfortune
        1. I: Marius Indigent
        2. II: Marius Poor
        3. III: Marius Grown Up
        4. IV: M. Mabeuf
        5. V: Poverty a Good Neighbor for Misery
        6. VI: The Substitute
      6. Book VI: The Conjunction of Two Stars
        1. I: The Sobriquet: Mode of Formation of Family Names
        2. II: Lux Facta Est
        3. III: Effect of the Spring
        4. IV: Beginning of a Great Malady
        5. V: Divers Claps of Thunder Fall on Ma’Am Bougon
        6. VI: Taken Prisoner
        7. VII: Adventures of the Letter U Delivered Over to Conjectures
        8. VIII: The Veterans Themselves Can Be Happy
        9. IX: Eclipse
      7. Book VII: Patron Minette
        1. I: Mines and Miners
        2. II: The Lowest Depths
        3. III: Babet, Gueulemer, Claquesous, and Montparnasse
        4. IV: Composition of the Troupe
      8. Book VIII: The Wicked Poor Man
        1. I: Marius, While Seeking a Girl in a Bonnet, Encounters a Man in a Cap
        2. II: Treasure Trove
        3. III: Quadrifrons
        4. IV: A Rose in Misery
        5. V: A Providential Peephole
        6. VI: The Wild Man in His Lair
        7. VII: Strategy and Tactics
        8. VIII: The Ray of Light in the Hovel
        9. IX: Jondrette Comes Near Weeping
        10. X: Tariff of Licensed Cabs: Two Francs an Hour
        11. XI: Offers of Service from Misery to Wretchedness
        12. XII: The Use Made of M. Leblanc’s Five-Franc Piece
        13. XIII: Solus Cum Solo, in Loco Remoto, Non Cogitabuntur Orare Pater Noster
        14. XIV: In Which a Police Agent Bestows Two Fistfuls on a Lawyer
        15. XV: Jondrette Makes His Purchases
        16. XVI: In Which Will Be Found the Words to an English Air Which Was in Fashion in 1832
        17. XVII: The Use Made of Marius’ Five-Franc Piece
        18. XVIII: Marius’ Two Chairs Form a Vis-A-Vis
        19. XIX: Occupying One’s Self with Obscure Depths
        20. XX: The Trap
        21. XXI: One Should Always Begin by Arresting the Victims
        22. XXII: The Little One Who Was Crying in Volume Two
    4. Volume IV: The Idyl in the Rue Plumet and the Epic in the Rue Saint-Denis
      1. Book I: A Few Pages of History
        1. I: Well Cut
        2. II: Badly Sewed
        3. III: Louis Philippe
        4. IV: Cracks Beneath the Foundation
        5. V: Facts Whence History Springs and Which History Ignores
        6. VI: Enjolras and His Lieutenants
      2. Book II: Éponine
        1. I: The Lark’s Meadow
        2. II: Embryonic Formation of Crimes in the Incubation of Prisons
        3. III: Apparition to Father Mabeuf
        4. IV: An Apparition to Marius
      3. Book III: The House in the Rue Plumet
        1. I: The House with a Secret
        2. II: Jean Valjean as a National Guard
        3. III: Foliis Ac Frondibus
        4. IV: Change of Gate
        5. V: The Rose Perceives That It Is an Engine of War
        6. VI: The Battle Begun
        7. VII: To One Sadness Oppose a Sadness and a Half
        8. VIII: The Chain-Gang
      4. Book IV: Succor from Below May Turn Out to Be Succor from on High
        1. I: A Wound Without, Healing Within
        2. II: Mother Plutarque Finds No Difficulty in Explaining a Phenomenon
      5. Book V: The End of Which Does Not Resemble the Beginning
        1. I: Solitude and the Barracks Combined
        2. II: Cosette’s Apprehensions
        3. III: Enriched with Commentaries by Toussaint
        4. IV: A Heart Beneath a Stone
        5. V: Cosette After the Letter
        6. VI: Old People Are Made to Go Out Opportunely
      6. Book VI: Little Gavroche
        1. I: The Malicious Playfulness of the Wind
        2. II: In Which Little Gavroche Extracts Profit from Napoleon the Great
        3. III: The Vicissitudes of Flight
      7. Book VII: Slang
        1. I: Origin
        2. II: Roots
        3. III: Slang Which Weeps and Slang Which Laughs
        4. IV: The Two Duties: To Watch and to Hope
      8. Book VIII: Enchantments and Desolations
        1. I: Full Light
        2. II: The Bewilderment of Perfect Happiness
        3. III: The Beginning of Shadow
        4. IV: A Cab Runs in English and Barks in Slang
        5. V: Things of the Night
        6. VI: Marius Becomes Practical Once More to the Extent of Giving Cosette His Address
        7. VII: The Old Heart and the Young Heart in the Presence of Each Other
      9. Book IX: Whither Are They Going?
        1. I: Jean Valjean
        2. II: Marius
        3. III: M. Mabeuf
      10. Book X: The 5th of June, 1832
        1. I: The Surface of the Question
        2. II: The Root of the Matter
        3. III: A Burial; An Occasion to Be Born Again
        4. IV: The Ebullitions of Former Days
        5. V: Originality of Paris
      11. Book XI: The Atom Fraternizes with the Hurricane
        1. I: Some Explanations with Regard to the Origin of Gavroche’s Poetry.
        2. II: Gavroche on the March
        3. III: Just Indignation of a Hairdresser
        4. IV: The Child Is Amazed at the Old Man
        5. V: The Old Man
        6. VI: Recruits
      12. Book XII: Corinthe
        1. I: History of Corinthe from Its Foundation
        2. II: Preliminary Gayeties
        3. III: Night Begins to Descend Upon Grantaire
        4. IV: An Attempt to Console the Widow Hucheloup
        5. V: Preparations
        6. VI: Waiting
        7. VII: The Man Recruited in the Rue Des Billettes
        8. VIII: Many Interrogation Points with Regard to a Certain le Cabuc
      13. Book XIII: Marius Enters the Shadow
        1. I: From the Rue Plumet to the Quartier Saint-Denis
        2. II: An Owl’s View of Paris
        3. III: The Extreme Edge
      14. Book XIV: The Grandeurs of Despair
        1. I: The Flag: Act First
        2. II: The Flag: Act Second
        3. III: Gavroche Would Have Done Better to Accept Enjolras’ Carbine
        4. IV: The Barrel of Powder
        5. V: End of the Verses of Jean Prouvaire
        6. VI: The Agony of Death After the Agony of Life
        7. VII: Gavroche as a Profound Calculator of Distances
      15. Book XV: The Rue de L’Homme Armé
        1. I: A Drinker Is a Babbler
        2. II: The Street Urchin an Enemy of Light
        3. III: While Cosette and Toussaint Are Asleep
        4. IV: Gavroche’s Excess of Zeal
    5. Volume V: Jean Valjean
      1. Book I: The War Between Four Walls
        1. I: The Charybdis of the Faubourg Saint Antoine and the Scylla
        2. II: What Is to Be Done in the Abyss if One Does Not Converse
        3. III: Light and Shadow
        4. IV: Minus Five, Plus One
        5. V: The Horizon Which One Beholds from the Summit of a Barricade
        6. VI: Marius Haggard, Javert Laconic
        7. VII: The Situation Becomes Aggravated
        8. VIII: The Artillerymen Compel People to Take Them Seriously
        9. IX: Employment of the Old Talents of a Poacher and That Infallible Marksmanship Which Influenced the Condemnation of 1796
        10. X: Dawn
        11. XI: The Shot Which Misses Nothing and Kills No One
        12. XII: Disorder a Partisan of Order
        13. XIII: Passing Gleams
        14. XIV: Wherein Will Appear the Name of Enjolras’ Mistress
        15. XV: Gavroche Outside
        16. XVI: How from a Brother One Becomes a Father
        17. XVII: Mortuus Pater Filium Moriturum Expectat
        18. XVIII: The Vulture Become Prey
        19. XIX: Jean Valjean Takes His Revenge
        20. XX: The Dead Are in the Right and the Living Are Not in the Wrong
        21. XXI: The Heroes
        22. XXII: Foot to Foot
        23. XXIII: Orestes Fasting and Pylades Drunk
        24. XXIV: Prisoner
      2. Book II: The Intestine of the Leviathan
        1. I: The Land Impoverished by the Sea
        2. II: Ancient History of the Sewer
        3. III: Bruneseau
        4. IV
        5. V: Present Progress
        6. VI: Future Progress
      3. Book III: Mud but the Soul
        1. I: The Sewer and Its Surprises
        2. II: Explanation
        3. III: The “Spun” Man
        4. IV: He Also Bears His Cross
        5. V: In the Case of Sand as in That of Woman, There Is a Fineness Which Is Treacherous
        6. VI: The Fontis
        7. VII: One Sometimes Runs Aground When One Fancies That One Is Disembarking
        8. VIII: The Torn Coattail
        9. IX: Marius Produces on Some One Who Is a Judge of the Matter, the Effect of Being Dead
        10. X: Return of the Son Who Was Prodigal of His Life
        11. XI: Concussion in the Absolute
        12. XII: The Grandfather
      4. Book IV: Javert Derailed
        1. I
      5. Book V: Grandson and Grandfather
        1. I: In Which the Tree with the Zinc Plaster Appears Again
        2. II: Marius, Emerging from Civil War, Makes Ready for Domestic War
        3. III: Marius Attacked
        4. IV: Mademoiselle Gillenormand Ends by No Longer Thinking It a Bad Thing That M. Fauchelevent Should Have Entered with Something Under His Arm
        5. V: Deposit Your Money in a Forest Rather Than with a Notary
        6. VI: The Two Old Men Do Everything, Each One After His Own Fashion, to Render Cosette Happy
        7. VII: The Effects of Dreams Mingled with Happiness
        8. VIII: Two Men Impossible to Find
      6. Book VI: The Sleepless Night
        1. I: The 16th of February, 1833
        2. II: Jean Valjean Still Wears His Arm in a Sling
        3. III: The Inseparable
        4. IV: The Immortal Liver
      7. Book VII: The Last Draught from the Cup
        1. I: The Seventh Circle and the Eighth Heaven
        2. II: The Obscurities Which a Revelation Can Contain
      8. Book VIII: Fading Away of the Twilight
        1. I: The Lower Chamber
        2. II: Another Step Backwards
        3. III: They Recall the Garden of the Rue Plumet
        4. IV: Attraction and Extinction
      9. Book IX: Supreme Shadow, Supreme Dawn
        1. I: Pity for the Unhappy, but Indulgence for the Happy
        2. II: Last Flickerings of a Lamp Without Oil
        3. III: A Pen Is Heavy to the Man Who Lifted the Fauchelevent’s Cart
        4. IV: A Bottle of Ink Which Only Succeeded in Whitening
        5. V: A Night Behind Which There Is Day
        6. VI: The Grass Covers and the Rain Effaces
  5. Endnotes
  6. List of Illustrations
  7. Colophon
  8. Uncopyright

XI What He Does

Jean Valjean listened. Not a sound.

He gave the door a push.

He pushed it gently with the tip of his finger, lightly, with the furtive and uneasy gentleness of a cat which is desirous of entering.

The door yielded to this pressure, and made an imperceptible and silent movement, which enlarged the opening a little.

He waited a moment; then gave the door a second and a bolder push.

It continued to yield in silence. The opening was now large enough to allow him to pass. But near the door there stood a little table, which formed an embarrassing angle with it, and barred the entrance.

Jean Valjean recognized the difficulty. It was necessary, at any cost, to enlarge the aperture still further.

He decided on his course of action, and gave the door a third push, more energetic than the two preceding. This time a badly oiled hinge suddenly emitted amid the silence a hoarse and prolonged cry.

Jean Valjean shuddered. The noise of the hinge rang in his ears with something of the piercing and formidable sound of the trump of the Day of Judgment.

In the fantastic exaggerations of the first moment he almost imagined that that hinge had just become animated, and had suddenly assumed a terrible life, and that it was barking like a dog to arouse everyone, and warn and to wake those who were asleep. He halted, shuddering, bewildered, and fell back from the tips of his toes upon his heels. He heard the arteries in his temples beating like two forge hammers, and it seemed to him that his breath issued from his breast with the roar of the wind issuing from a cavern. It seemed impossible to him that the horrible clamor of that irritated hinge should not have disturbed the entire household, like the shock of an earthquake; the door, pushed by him, had taken the alarm, and had shouted; the old man would rise at once; the two old women would shriek out; people would come to their assistance; in less than a quarter of an hour the town would be in an uproar, and the gendarmerie on hand. For a moment he thought himself lost.

He remained where he was, petrified like the statue of salt, not daring to make a movement. Several minutes elapsed. The door had fallen wide open. He ventured to peep into the next room. Nothing had stirred there. He lent an ear. Nothing was moving in the house. The noise made by the rusty hinge had not awakened anyone.

This first danger was past; but there still reigned a frightful tumult within him. Nevertheless, he did not retreat. Even when he had thought himself lost, he had not drawn back. His only thought now was to finish as soon as possible. He took a step and entered the room.

This room was in a state of perfect calm. Here and there vague and confused forms were distinguishable, which in the daylight were papers scattered on a table, open folios, volumes piled upon a stool, an armchair heaped with clothing, a prie-Dieu, and which at that hour were only shadowy corners and whitish spots. Jean Valjean advanced with precaution, taking care not to knock against the furniture. He could hear, at the extremity of the room, the even and tranquil breathing of the sleeping Bishop.

He suddenly came to a halt. He was near the bed. He had arrived there sooner than he had thought for.

Nature sometimes mingles her effects and her spectacles with our actions with sombre and intelligent appropriateness, as though she desired to make us reflect. For the last half-hour a large cloud had covered the heavens. At the moment when Jean Valjean paused in front of the bed, this cloud parted, as though on purpose, and a ray of light, traversing the long window, suddenly illuminated the Bishop’s pale face. He was sleeping peacefully. He lay in his bed almost completely dressed, on account of the cold of the Basses-Alps, in a garment of brown wool, which covered his arms to the wrists. His head was thrown back on the pillow, in the careless attitude of repose; his hand, adorned with the pastoral ring, and whence had fallen so many good deeds and so many holy actions, was hanging over the edge of the bed. His whole face was illumined with a vague expression of satisfaction, of hope, and of felicity. It was more than a smile, and almost a radiance. He bore upon his brow the indescribable reflection of a light which was invisible. The soul of the just contemplates in sleep a mysterious heaven.

A reflection of that heaven rested on the Bishop.

It was, at the same time, a luminous transparency, for that heaven was within him. That heaven was his conscience.

At the moment when the ray of moonlight superposed itself, so to speak, upon that inward radiance, the sleeping Bishop seemed as in a glory. It remained, however, gentle and veiled in an ineffable half-light. That moon in the sky, that slumbering nature, that garden without a quiver, that house which was so calm, the hour, the moment, the silence, added some solemn and unspeakable quality to the venerable repose of this man, and enveloped in a sort of serene and majestic aureole that white hair, those closed eyes, that face in which all was hope and all was confidence, that head of an old man, and that slumber of an infant.

There was something almost divine in this man, who was thus august, without being himself aware of it.

Jean Valjean was in the shadow, and stood motionless, with his iron candlestick in his hand, frightened by this luminous old man. Never had he beheld anything like this. This confidence terrified him. The moral world has no grander spectacle than this: a troubled and uneasy conscience, which has arrived on the brink of an evil action, contemplating the slumber of the just.

That slumber in that isolation, and with a neighbor like himself, had about it something sublime, of which he was vaguely but imperiously conscious.

No one could have told what was passing within him, not even himself. In order to attempt to form an idea of it, it is necessary to think of the most violent of things in the presence of the most gentle. Even on his visage it would have been impossible to distinguish anything with certainty. It was a sort of haggard astonishment. He gazed at it, and that was all. But what was his thought? It would have been impossible to divine it. What was evident was, that he was touched and astounded. But what was the nature of this emotion?

His eye never quitted the old man. The only thing which was clearly to be inferred from his attitude and his physiognomy was a strange indecision. One would have said that he was hesitating between the two abysses—the one in which one loses one’s self and that in which one saves one’s self. He seemed prepared to crush that skull or to kiss that hand.

At the expiration of a few minutes his left arm rose slowly towards his brow, and he took off his cap; then his arm fell back with the same deliberation, and Jean Valjean fell to meditating once more, his cap in his left hand, his club in his right hand, his hair bristling all over his savage head.

The Bishop continued to sleep in profound peace beneath that terrifying gaze.

The gleam of the moon rendered confusedly visible the crucifix over the chimneypiece, which seemed to be extending its arms to both of them, with a benediction for one and pardon for the other.

Suddenly Jean Valjean replaced his cap on his brow; then stepped rapidly past the bed, without glancing at the Bishop, straight to the cupboard, which he saw near the head; he raised his iron candlestick as though to force the lock; the key was there; he opened it; the first thing which presented itself to him was the basket of silverware; he seized it, traversed the chamber with long strides, without taking any precautions and without troubling himself about the noise, gained the door, re-entered the oratory, opened the window, seized his cudgel, bestrode the windowsill of the ground floor, put the silver into his knapsack, threw away the basket, crossed the garden, leaped over the wall like a tiger, and fled.

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